The base for most cosmetic formulations.
Usually helps with
Hydration
A clay mineral that absorbs excess oil and impurities from the skin.
Usually helps with
Oily skin, pore cleansing
Attracts moisture to the skin, helping to keep it hydrated.
Usually helps with
Dryness, hydration
Surfactant
Sodium Methyl Cocoyl Taurate
A gentle surfactant used for cleansing and creating lather.
Usually helps with
Cleansing
Viscosity control
Magnesium Aluminum Silicate
A mineral thickener that can also help absorb oil.
Usually helps with
Texture, oil absorption
Contains minerals that help to absorb oil and impurities, providing a deep cleanse.
Usually helps with
Oily skin, pore cleansing
Exfoliant
Avena Sativa (Oat) Kernel Meal
Provides gentle physical exfoliation and can be soothing.
Usually helps with
Gentle exfoliation, soothing
Film former
Acrylates Copolymer
Forms a film on the skin, can help with texture and product stability.
Usually helps with
Texture
An alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) that exfoliates the skin, improving texture and tone.
Usually helps with
Exfoliation, texture, tone
Watch for
Can cause irritation or sensitivity, especially with sun exposure.
Emollient
Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Oil
A non-comedogenic oil rich in linoleic acid, which helps to support the skin barrier.
Usually helps with
Moisturizing, barrier support
Soothing
Calendula Officinalis (Pot Marigold) Flower Extract
Known for its anti-inflammatory and skin-soothing properties.
Usually helps with
Soothing, calming
Soothing
Chamomilla Recutita (Matricaria) Flower Extract
Has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties that can calm the skin.
Usually helps with
Soothing, calming
Antioxidant
Rosmarinus Officinalis (Rosemary) Leaf Extract
Contains antioxidants that can help protect the skin from environmental damage.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Antioxidant
Camellia Sinensis (Green Tea) Leaf Extract
Rich in antioxidants, it can help protect the skin and has anti-inflammatory benefits.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection, anti-inflammatory
Antioxidant
Olea Europaea (Olive) Leaf Extract
Provides antioxidant benefits to help protect the skin.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Surfactant
Disodium Cocoamphodiacetate
A mild surfactant that helps to cleanse the skin.
Usually helps with
Cleansing
Preservative
Phenoxyethanol
A common preservative used to prevent microbial growth in products.
Usually helps with
Product preservation
Watch for
Can be irritating for some individuals.
Soothing
Aloe Barbadensis (Aloe Vera) Leaf Juice
Known for its hydrating, soothing, and anti-inflammatory properties.
Usually helps with
Soothing, hydration, calming
A skin-conditioning agent that also has preservative-boosting properties.
Usually helps with
Moisturizing, preservation
pH Adjuster
Sodium Hydroxide
Used to adjust the pH of the product to be compatible with skin.
Usually helps with
Product formulation
Watch for
Can be irritating in high concentrations.
Preservative
Ethylhexylglycerin
A skin-conditioning agent with preservative properties.
Usually helps with
Preservation, skin conditioning
A solvent and viscosity-decreasing agent.
Usually helps with
Product formulation
A form of Vitamin B5 that attracts and holds moisture, improving skin hydration.
Usually helps with
Hydration, soothing
Soothing
Epilobium Angustifolium Flower/Leaf/Stem Extract
Known for its anti-inflammatory and soothing properties, often used for redness.
Usually helps with
Soothing, anti-inflammatory
Soothing
Arnica Montana (Wolf's Bane) Flower Extract
Traditionally used for its anti-inflammatory and soothing properties.
Usually helps with
Soothing, calming
Promotes cell regeneration and helps to soothe and protect the skin.
Usually helps with
Soothing, healing
Antioxidant
Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate
A stable, oil-soluble form of Vitamin C that provides antioxidant protection.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection, brightening
Antioxidant
Tocopheryl Acetate
A form of Vitamin E that acts as an antioxidant, protecting the skin from free radical damage.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Formula support
Aveena Sativa (Oat) Kernel Meal
Included in the source ingredient list. Glass treats this as part of the supporting formula unless it overlaps with a known active, preservative, or fragrance flag.
Usually helps with
Formula completeness and routine context
Watch for
Personal sensitivity, especially if your skin is reactive or the ingredient overlaps with other products in your routine
Formula support
Helianthus Anuus (Sunflower) Seed Oil
Included in the source ingredient list. Glass treats this as part of the supporting formula unless it overlaps with a known active, preservative, or fragrance flag.
Usually helps with
Formula completeness and routine context
Watch for
Personal sensitivity, especially if your skin is reactive or the ingredient overlaps with other products in your routine