The base of most skincare formulations.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Soothing Agent
Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice
Known for its hydrating, anti-inflammatory, and wound-healing properties.
Usually helps with
Soothing, hydration, calming irritation
Emollient
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride
A lightweight emollient derived from coconut oil and glycerin, it helps to replenish skin.
Usually helps with
Moisturization, skin conditioning
Antioxidant
Oryza Sativa (Rice) Bran Extract
Contains antioxidants that can help protect the skin.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Emollient
Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba) Seed Oil
Mimics the skin's natural sebum, providing excellent moisturization without clogging pores.
Usually helps with
Moisturization, balancing oil production
A powerful humectant that draws moisture into the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration
A humectant that provides moisture to the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Emollient
Persea Gratissima (Avocado) Oil
Rich in fatty acids and vitamins, it deeply moisturizes and nourishes the skin.
Usually helps with
Deep moisturization, nourishment
Emollient
Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter
A rich butter that moisturizes, softens, and helps repair the skin barrier.
Usually helps with
Intense moisturization, barrier repair
Emulsifier
Cetearyl Olivate
Derived from olive oil, it helps to blend oil and water components in the formula and has moisturizing properties.
Usually helps with
Emulsification, moisturization
Emollient
Cetearyl Alcohol
A fatty alcohol that acts as an emollient and thickener, helping to soften and smooth the skin.
Usually helps with
Softening, smoothing
Emulsifier
Sorbitan Olivate
Derived from olive oil, it helps to stabilize the emulsion and has moisturizing properties.
Usually helps with
Emulsification, moisturization
A silicone that forms a protective barrier on the skin, preventing moisture loss and providing a smooth feel.
Usually helps with
Occlusion, smoothing
Watch for
Can feel heavy for some skin types
Thickener
Ammonium Acryloydimethyltaurate/VP Copolymer
A synthetic polymer used to thicken formulations.
Usually helps with
Texture enhancement
Film Former
Hydrolyzed Caesalpinia Spinosa Gum
A derivative of tara gum, it can form a film on the skin to help with hydration.
Usually helps with
Hydration, smoothing
An ester that acts as an emollient, helping to soften and smooth the skin.
Usually helps with
Softening, smoothing
Emulsifier
Ceteth-10 Phosphate
An emulsifier that helps to mix oil and water ingredients.
Usually helps with
Emulsification
Emulsifier
Dicetyl Phosphate
An emulsifier that helps to stabilize the product's texture.
Usually helps with
Emulsification
Emulsifier
Sorbitan Palmitate
An emulsifier that helps to blend oil and water ingredients.
Usually helps with
Emulsification
Soothing Agent
Cucumis Sativus (Cucumber) Fruit Extract
Known for its cooling and soothing properties, it can help reduce puffiness and calm the skin.
Usually helps with
Soothing, calming, reducing puffiness
Thickener
Caesalpinia Spinosa Gum
A natural gum used to thicken cosmetic formulations.
Usually helps with
Texture enhancement
An amino acid that can help with skin hydration and repair.
Usually helps with
Hydration, skin repair
A form of Vitamin B5 that attracts and holds moisture, also known for its soothing properties.
Usually helps with
Hydration, soothing
Antioxidant
Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate
A stable, oil-soluble form of Vitamin C that acts as an antioxidant and can help brighten skin.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection, brightening
Watch for
May not be as potent as other forms of Vitamin C
Antioxidant
Tocopheryl Acetate
A form of Vitamin E that provides antioxidant protection and helps moisturize the skin.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection, moisturization
A component of chamomile, it is known for its anti-inflammatory and skin-calming properties.
Usually helps with
Soothing, calming irritation
Antioxidant
Zingiber Officinale (Ginger) Root Extract
Contains antioxidants and has anti-inflammatory properties.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection, anti-inflammatory
Watch for
Can be irritating for some sensitive skin types
Antioxidant
Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract*
Green tea extract, rich in antioxidants that help protect the skin from environmental damage.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Antioxidant
Spirulina Maxima Extract*
A type of blue-green algae rich in antioxidants and nutrients.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection, nourishment
A synthetic peptide that may help to improve skin's appearance and texture.
Usually helps with
Skin texture improvement
Watch for
Effectiveness can vary
Preservative Booster
Ethylhexylglycerin
A preservative enhancer and skin conditioner.
Usually helps with
Preservation, skin conditioning
A solvent and viscosity-decreasing agent.
Usually helps with
Texture enhancement
A humectant that also has antimicrobial properties, helping to preserve the product.
Usually helps with
Hydration, preservation
Preservative
Phenoxyethanol
A common preservative used to prevent microbial growth.
Usually helps with
Product preservation
Watch for
Can be irritating for some sensitive skin types
Preservative
Phenoxyethanol *Certified Organic
Included in the source ingredient list. Glass treats this as part of the supporting formula unless it overlaps with a known active, preservative, or fragrance flag.
Usually helps with
Formula completeness and routine context
Watch for
Personal sensitivity, especially if your skin is reactive or the ingredient overlaps with other products in your routine