The base of the formula, dissolving other ingredients.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emollient
Argania Spinosa (Argan) Kernel Oil
Rich in fatty acids and antioxidants, it nourishes and moisturizes the skin.
Usually helps with
Dry, mature, normal skin
Watch for
Can be comedogenic for some acne-prone skin types
Emulsifier
Glyceryl Stearate
Helps to mix oil and water ingredients, creating a stable emulsion.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Draws moisture from the air into the skin, providing hydration.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A fatty alcohol that softens and smooths the skin, also acts as an emulsifier.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emollient
Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter
Deeply moisturizing and rich in vitamins and fatty acids, it helps soothe and protect the skin.
Usually helps with
Dry, sensitive, mature skin
Watch for
Can be comedogenic for some acne-prone skin types
Emollient
Dicapryl Carbonate
Provides a smooth, silky feel to the skin and helps with product spreadability.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emollient
Ethylhexyl Palmitate
A fatty acid ester that softens and smooths the skin, but can be pore-clogging for some.
Usually helps with
Dry, normal skin
Watch for
Can be comedogenic for acne-prone skin
Emulsifier
Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyl Dimethyl Taurate Copolymer
Helps to stabilize the formula and provides a pleasant texture.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emollient
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride
A fractionated coconut oil that is lightweight and easily absorbed, replenishing the skin's surface.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Humectant
Xylitylglucoside
A derivative of xylitol that helps skin retain moisture by improving its barrier function.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Soothing Agent
Aloe Barbadensis (Aloe Vera) Leaf Juice
Known for its soothing and hydrating properties, it can calm irritated skin.
Usually helps with
Sensitive, irritated, dry skin
Works with xylitylglucoside to enhance skin hydration and barrier function.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emulsifier
Sodium Stearoyl Glutamate
A gentle emulsifier that helps create a stable and pleasant texture.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Humectant
Sodium Hyaluronate
A form of hyaluronic acid that effectively attracts and binds moisture to the skin, plumping and hydrating.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially dry and mature
Mimics the skin's natural sebum, providing lightweight hydration and improving suppleness.
Usually helps with
All skin types, including oily and acne-prone
Soothing Agent
Cucumis Sativus (Cucumber) Fruit Extract
Known for its cooling and soothing properties, it can help calm the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially sensitive and irritated
Antioxidant
Citrullus Lanatus (Watermelon) Extract
Contains antioxidants and amino acids that help hydrate and protect the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A derivative of lecithin that helps stabilize the emulsion and can have emollient properties.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A form of Vitamin E that protects the skin from environmental damage and has moisturizing properties.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A provitamin of B5 that hydrates, soothes, and helps improve skin barrier function.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially dry and sensitive
Soothes, protects, and promotes skin healing and cell regeneration.
Usually helps with
Sensitive, irritated, dry skin
Forms a temporary film on the skin, which can help with a smoother feel and potentially a temporary tightening effect.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Chelating Agent
Sodium Phytate
Helps to improve the stability of the formula by binding to metal ions.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A sugar alcohol that helps skin retain moisture and improves barrier function.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A fatty acid that helps stabilize the emulsion and provides emollient properties.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emollient
Glyceryl Caprylate
A fatty acid that acts as an emollient and has antimicrobial properties, helping to preserve the formula.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Helps to blend oil and water, but can be a skin irritant for some.
Usually helps with
Normal, dry skin
Watch for
Potential for irritation in sensitive skin
Emollient
Glyceryl Undecylenate
A fatty acid derivative with emollient and antimicrobial properties, helping to preserve the formula.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A polysaccharide used to thicken and stabilize the formula.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Used to adjust the pH of the formula for optimal stability and skin compatibility.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A natural gum used to thicken and stabilize the product.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Preservative
Potassium Sorbate
A common preservative used to prevent microbial growth.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Preservative
Ethylhexylglycerin
A preservative that also acts as a skin-conditioning agent.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can cause irritation in some individuals
Preservative
Phenoxyethanol
A widely used preservative, but can be a skin irritant for some.
Usually helps with
Normal, dry skin
Watch for
Potential for irritation in sensitive skin