The base of the formulation.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A chemical sunscreen agent that absorbs UVB radiation. Concerns exist regarding potential endocrine disruption.
Usually helps with
Sun protection
Watch for
Potential skin sensitivity or irritation for some individuals.
A chemical sunscreen agent that absorbs UVB and some UVA radiation. It can also help stabilize other UV filters. Concerns exist regarding potential environmental impact and skin sensitivity.
Usually helps with
Sun protection
Watch for
Potential skin sensitivity or irritation.
Humectant
Propylene Glycol
A common humectant that draws moisture to the skin. Can be a mild irritant for some sensitive individuals.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Watch for
Potential for irritation in very sensitive skin.
UV Filter
Ethylhexyl Salicylate
A chemical sunscreen agent that absorbs UVB radiation. Generally considered safe and effective.
Usually helps with
Sun protection
Emollient
Dicaprylyl Ether
A light emollient that helps to soften and smooth the skin.
Usually helps with
Softening skin
A highly effective humectant that draws water into the skin, keeping it hydrated and supple.
Usually helps with
Hydration
UV Filter
Butyl Methoxydibenzoylmethane
A chemical sunscreen agent that absorbs UVA radiation. It can be photounstable on its own and is often used in combination with other filters. Some concerns exist regarding its potential for skin sensitivity.
Usually helps with
UVA protection
Watch for
Potential for skin sensitivity or irritation.
Emulsifier
PEG-100 Stearate
An emulsifier that helps to blend oil and water ingredients. Can be a mild irritant for some.
Usually helps with
Formulation stability
Watch for
Potential for irritation in very sensitive skin.
Emulsifier
Glyceryl Stearate
An emulsifier and emollient that helps to stabilize the formula and soften the skin.
Usually helps with
Emulsification, skin softening
A stable, hydrogenated form of squalene, a natural component of skin sebum. It's an excellent moisturizer that mimics the skin's natural oils.
Usually helps with
Hydration, skin barrier support
Emollient
Hydrogenated Polyisobutene
A synthetic emollient that provides a smooth feel and helps to prevent water loss.
Usually helps with
Skin softening
Preservative
Phenoxyethanol
A common preservative used to prevent microbial growth. Can be a mild irritant for some.
Usually helps with
Product preservation
Watch for
Potential for irritation in sensitive skin.
Emulsifier
Sorbitan Oleate
An emulsifier that helps to mix oil and water components. Can be a mild irritant for some.
Usually helps with
Formulation stability
Watch for
Potential for irritation in sensitive skin.
A humectant that also has some antimicrobial properties, helping to preserve the product.
Usually helps with
Hydration, preservation
Thickener
Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer
A synthetic polymer used to thicken the product and improve its texture.
Usually helps with
Texture enhancement
pH Adjuster
Triethanolamine
Used to adjust the pH of the product. Can be irritating or sensitizing in higher concentrations or for some individuals.
Usually helps with
pH balancing
Watch for
Potential for irritation or allergic reactions.
Emollient
Cera Alba/Beeswax
A natural wax that provides emollient properties and helps to thicken the formula.
Usually helps with
Skin softening, texture
A form of Vitamin E, known for its antioxidant properties that help protect the skin from environmental damage.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Chelating Agent
Disodium EDTA
A chelating agent that helps to improve the stability and efficacy of the product by binding to metal ions.
Usually helps with
Product stability
A fatty acid that acts as an emulsifier and emollient, helping to create a smooth texture.
Usually helps with
Emulsification, skin conditioning
Emollient
Myristyl Alcohol
A fatty alcohol that acts as an emollient and thickener, providing a smooth feel.
Usually helps with
Skin conditioning
Emollient
Prunus Amygdalus Dulcis Oil/Sweet Almond Oil
A plant-derived oil rich in fatty acids and vitamins, known for its moisturizing and skin-conditioning properties.
Usually helps with
Hydration, skin softening
Watch for
Nut allergy concerns for some individuals.
Emollient
Prunus Armeniaca Kernel Oil/Apricot Kernel Oil
A lightweight oil rich in fatty acids and antioxidants, known for its moisturizing and nourishing properties.
Usually helps with
Hydration, skin nourishment
Watch for
Nut allergy concerns for some individuals.
Emollient
Persea Gratissima Oil/Avocado Oil
A rich, nourishing oil packed with vitamins and fatty acids, known for its ability to deeply moisturize and condition the skin.
Usually helps with
Deep hydration, skin conditioning