Soothing
Aloe Barbadensis (Aloe Vera) Leaf Juice*
Hydrates, soothes, and calms the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially sensitive or irritated
Draws moisture into the skin, keeping it hydrated and supple.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Provides a smooth, lightweight feel and helps to condition the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emollient/Thickener
Cetearyl Alcohol
A fatty alcohol that moisturizes and helps to thicken the product's texture.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emollient
Persea Gratissima (Avocado) Oil*
Rich in fatty acids and vitamins, it deeply nourishes and moisturizes the skin.
Usually helps with
Dry, mature skin
Watch for
Can be comedogenic for some acne-prone individuals
Emollient
Rosa Canina (Rosehip) Seed Oil*
Rich in essential fatty acids and antioxidants, it helps to improve skin texture and tone.
Usually helps with
Dry, aging, or scarred skin
Emollient
Balanites Roxburghii Seed Oil*
A nourishing oil that helps to improve skin hydration and smoothness.
Usually helps with
Dry, mature skin
The base of the formulation.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Preservative Booster/Skin Conditioning
Lactobacillus Ferment
A probiotic derivative that can help support the skin barrier and has preservative properties.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emulsifier
Cetearyl Olivate
Helps to blend oil and water, creating a stable emulsion and providing a smooth feel.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emollient
Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Oil*
Rich in linoleic acid, it helps to strengthen the skin barrier and moisturize.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emulsifier
Sorbitan Olivate
Works with Cetearyl Olivate to create a stable emulsion and has moisturizing properties.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emollient
Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter*
Deeply moisturizing and rich in fatty acids and vitamins, it helps to soothe and protect the skin.
Usually helps with
Dry, sensitive skin
Watch for
Can be heavy for very oily skin
Emollient/Antioxidant
Hippophae Rhamnoides (Seabuckthorn) Fruit Oil*
Rich in vitamins, antioxidants, and fatty acids, it helps to nourish, repair, and protect the skin.
Usually helps with
Dry, damaged, or aging skin
Watch for
Can stain lighter fabrics
Emollient
Passiflora Edulis (Maracuja) Seed Oil*
Lightweight oil rich in fatty acids, it helps to hydrate and improve skin elasticity.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emollient
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride
A lightweight, non-greasy emollient derived from coconut oil and glycerin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Skin Conditioning
Oryza Sativa (Rice) Extract*
Contains antioxidants and can help to soothe and brighten the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A beneficial bacteria that can help to balance the skin's microbiome.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Antioxidant/Brightening
Ascorbyl Glucoside
A stable form of Vitamin C that helps to brighten skin tone and protect against free radical damage.
Usually helps with
Dull skin, uneven tone, dark spots
Watch for
Can cause mild tingling in sensitive individuals
Skin Conditioning
Lactobacillus/Arundinaria Gigantea Leaf Ferment Filtrate
A fermented bamboo leaf extract that can provide hydration and antioxidant benefits.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emollient
Astrocaryum Murumuru Seed Butter
A rich butter that helps to moisturize and condition the skin.
Usually helps with
Dry skin
Emollient
Gossypium Herbaceum (Cotton) Seed Oil
Provides moisturizing and conditioning benefits to the skin.
Usually helps with
Dry skin
Skin Conditioning
Saccharomyces Lysate Extract
A yeast extract that can help to condition and revitalize the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Skin Conditioning
Bidens Pilosa Extract
A botanical extract known for its soothing and antioxidant properties.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Soothing
Calendula Officinalis Flower Extract*
Known for its anti-inflammatory and wound-healing properties, it soothes and calms the skin.
Usually helps with
Sensitive, irritated skin
Skin Conditioning
Cocos Nucifera (Coconut) Fruit Extract
Provides moisturizing and antioxidant benefits.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Preservative
Potassium Sorbate
A common preservative used to prevent microbial growth.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Generally safe, but can be an irritant for a small percentage of people
Fragrance/Soothing
Lavandula Angustifolia (Lavender) Oil
Provides a calming scent and has some soothing properties, but can be irritating for sensitive skin.
Usually helps with
Normal skin
Watch for
Potential for irritation or allergic reaction in sensitive individuals
Emollient
Linum Usitatissimum (Linseed) Seed Oil
Rich in omega-3 fatty acids, it helps to moisturize and condition the skin.
Usually helps with
Dry skin
Exfoliant/Humectant
Lactic Acid
An Alpha Hydroxy Acid (AHA) that exfoliates the skin, revealing brighter skin, and also acts as a humectant.
Usually helps with
Dull skin, uneven tone, dry skin
Watch for
Can increase sun sensitivity; may cause mild stinging
Emollient/Skin Conditioning
Phospholipids
Help to restore the skin's barrier function and improve hydration.
Usually helps with
Dry, compromised skin
Fragrance/Brightening
Citrus Limon (Lemon) Peel Oil
Adds fragrance and may have mild brightening effects, but can be phototoxic and irritating.
Usually helps with
Oily skin (in low concentrations)
Watch for
Phototoxicity (increases sun sensitivity); potential for irritation
Humectant
Hydrolyzed Sodium Hyaluronate
A smaller molecule form of hyaluronic acid that penetrates deeper to hydrate and plump the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially dehydrated
Fragrance/Cooling
Mentha Piperita (Peppermint Indian) Leaf Oil*
Provides a refreshing scent and sensation, but can be irritating for sensitive skin.
Usually helps with
Normal skin
Watch for
Potential for irritation or allergic reaction in sensitive individuals
Thickener/Stabilizer
Sclerotium Gum
A plant-derived gum that helps to thicken the formula and improve texture.
Usually helps with
All skin types
pH Adjuster
Potassium Hydroxide
Used to adjust the pH of the formulation.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Antioxidant/Brightening
Curcuma Longa (Turmeric) Root Extract*
A potent antioxidant that helps to brighten skin tone, reduce inflammation, and protect against environmental damage.
Usually helps with
Dull skin, uneven tone, inflamed skin
Watch for
Can potentially stain fabrics; may cause mild irritation in very sensitive individuals
Soothing/Brightening
Glycyrrhiza Glabra (Licorice) Root Extract*
Helps to soothe inflammation and reduce the appearance of hyperpigmentation.
Usually helps with
Redness, dark spots, sensitive skin
Antioxidant/Skin Conditioning
Morinda Citrifolia Fruit Extract*
Rich in antioxidants and vitamins, it helps to nourish and revitalize the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Skin Conditioning
Yeast (Faex) Powder
Can help to revitalize and condition the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Chelating Agent
Sodium Phytate
Helps to improve the stability of the formula by binding to metal ions.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Skin Conditioning
Cylindrotheca Fusiformis Extract
A type of microalgae extract that can help to condition and protect the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Preservative Booster/Skin Conditioning
Leuconostoc/Radish Root Ferment Filtrate
A fermented ingredient that acts as a natural preservative and can also condition the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Fragrance
Cananga Odorata Flower Oil
Adds a floral fragrance to the product.
Usually helps with
Normal skin
Watch for
Potential for irritation or allergic reaction in sensitive individuals
Fragrance
Juniperus Virginiana (Cedarwood) Oil
Provides a woody fragrance to the product.
Usually helps with
Normal skin
Watch for
Potential for irritation or allergic reaction in sensitive individuals
Preservative Booster/Skin Conditioning
Leuconostoc Ferment Filtrate
A fermented ingredient that acts as a natural preservative and can also condition the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Vitamin E, an antioxidant that protects the skin from free radical damage.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A component of chamomile, it has anti-inflammatory and soothing properties.
Usually helps with
Sensitive, irritated skin
Antioxidant
Soybean Peroxidase
An enzyme derived from soybeans that acts as an antioxidant.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Antioxidant
Superoxide Dismutase
An enzyme that helps protect skin cells from oxidative stress.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Solvent/Astringent
Alcohol
Can help other ingredients penetrate, but can also be drying and irritating, especially in higher concentrations.
Usually helps with
Oily skin (in low concentrations)
Watch for
Drying, potential for irritation, especially for dry or sensitive skin
Fragrance Component
Citral**
A naturally occurring component of citrus oils, used for fragrance. Can be a skin irritant and allergen.
Watch for
Potential for irritation and allergic reactions, especially in sensitive individuals. Phototoxic.
Fragrance Component
Geraniol**
A naturally occurring component of rose and citrus oils, used for fragrance. Can be a skin irritant and allergen.
Watch for
Potential for irritation and allergic reactions, especially in sensitive individuals.
Fragrance Component
Limonene**
A naturally occurring component of citrus oils, used for fragrance. Can be a skin irritant and allergen. Phototoxic.
Watch for
Potential for irritation and allergic reactions, especially in sensitive individuals. Phototoxic.
Fragrance Component
Linalool**
A naturally occurring component of lavender and other floral oils, used for fragrance. Can be a skin irritant and allergen.
Watch for
Potential for irritation and allergic reactions, especially in sensitive individuals.
Formula support
Coco-Caprylate/Caprate
Included in the source ingredient list. Glass treats this as part of the supporting formula unless it overlaps with a known active, preservative, or fragrance flag.
Usually helps with
Formula completeness and routine context
Watch for
Personal sensitivity, especially if your skin is reactive or the ingredient overlaps with other products in your routine