The base of the formulation, dissolving other ingredients.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Draws moisture to the skin, keeping it hydrated and soft.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emollient
Hydrogenated Polyisobutene
Softens and smooths the skin, creating a protective barrier.
Usually helps with
Dry and normal skin
Watch for
Can feel heavy on oily skin
Helps to soften and condition the skin.
Usually helps with
Dry and normal skin
Humectant/Solvent
Butylene Glycol
Helps to hydrate the skin and improve product texture.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Mimics the skin's natural oils, providing hydration and improving suppleness.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emulsifier/Emollient
Glyceryl Stearate
Helps to mix oil and water, and softens the skin.
Usually helps with
Dry and normal skin
Emollient/Emulsifier
Cetyl Alcohol
Softens and conditions skin, and helps stabilize the formula.
Usually helps with
Dry and normal skin
Watch for
Can be comedogenic for some
Emollient
Zea Mays Germ Oil/Corn Germ Oil
A nourishing oil that can help condition the skin.
Usually helps with
Dry skin
Watch for
Potential allergen for some
Emollient
Cocos Nucifera Oil/Coconut Oil
Provides rich moisture but can be comedogenic for acne-prone skin.
Usually helps with
Very dry skin
Watch for
Can clog pores for acne-prone or oily skin
Emulsifier
PEG-100 Stearate
Helps to blend oil and water components in the formula.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can be irritating for sensitive skin
Emollient/Occlusive
Dimethicone
Forms a protective barrier on the skin, preventing moisture loss and providing a smooth feel.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emollient/Solvent
Cyclohexasiloxane
Provides a smooth, silky feel and helps other ingredients spread.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can be a concern for environmental persistence
Emollient/Emulsifier
Cera Alba/Beeswax
Forms a protective barrier on the skin, helping to retain moisture.
Usually helps with
Dry skin
Watch for
Can be comedogenic for some
Emollient
Myristyl Myristate
A fatty acid ester that softens and conditions the skin.
Usually helps with
Dry skin
Watch for
Can be comedogenic for some
Provides color to the product.
Watch for
Potential irritant for sensitive skin
Colorant
CI 19140/Yellow 5
Provides color to the product.
Watch for
Potential irritant for sensitive skin
Solvent/Viscosity Decreaser
Alcohol
Can help other ingredients penetrate, but can also be drying and irritating, especially in higher concentrations.
Usually helps with
Oily skin (in low concentrations)
Watch for
Can be drying and irritating for dry or sensitive skin
A form of Vitamin E that protects the skin from environmental damage.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Skin Conditioning Agent
Hydroxypropyl Tetrahydropyrantriol
A derivative of Xylitol that helps to hydrate and strengthen the skin barrier.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Skin Conditioning Agent
Hydrolyzed Soy Protein
Helps to moisturize and improve skin texture.
Usually helps with
Dry and normal skin
Watch for
Potential allergen for some
Skin Conditioning Agent
Hydrolyzed Linseed Extract
Contains fatty acids that can help nourish and soften the skin.
Usually helps with
Dry skin
pH Adjuster
Sodium Hydroxide
Used to adjust the pH of the product to be compatible with skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can be irritating if pH is not properly adjusted
Preservative
Sodium Benzoate
Helps to prevent microbial growth in the product.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can be a concern for sensitive skin
Preservative
Phenoxyethanol
A common preservative that helps prevent bacterial contamination.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can be a concern for sensitive skin
Skin Conditioning Agent
Adenosine
Known for its anti-aging properties, it can help improve the appearance of wrinkles.
Usually helps with
Mature skin
Emulsifier/Viscosity Adjuster
PEG-14M
Helps to stabilize the formula and adjust its thickness.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Preservative
Chlorphenesin
Helps to prevent the growth of bacteria and fungi.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can be a concern for sensitive skin
Helps to disperse oils in water-based formulas.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can be a concern for sensitive skin
Fragrance Ingredient
Limonene
A common fragrance component derived from citrus fruits.
Watch for
Can be a skin irritant and allergen
Thickener/Emulsifier
Xanthan Gum
A natural gum used to thicken formulations and improve texture.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Humectant/Emollient
Panthenol
A form of Vitamin B5 that hydrates, soothes, and improves skin barrier function.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Antioxidant
Pentaerythrityl Tetra-Di-T-Butyl Hydroxyhydrocinnamate
A synthetic antioxidant that helps protect the formula from degradation.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Humectant/Preservative Booster
Pentylene Glycol
Helps to hydrate the skin and can enhance the effectiveness of preservatives.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Fragrance Ingredient
Linalool
A common fragrance ingredient with a floral scent.
Watch for
Can be a skin irritant and allergen
Humectant/Solvent
Propanediol
A moisturizing ingredient that also helps to dissolve other components.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Humectant/Solvent
Propylene Glycol
A common humectant that can help skin retain moisture, but can also be irritating for some.
Usually helps with
Normal and oily skin
Watch for
Can cause irritation or allergic reactions in sensitive skin
A conditioning agent that helps to soften and smooth the skin.
Usually helps with
Dry and normal skin
Exfoliant/Skin Conditioning Agent
Capryloyl Salicylic Acid
A derivative of salicylic acid that can help with exfoliation and pore refinement, but is generally gentler.
Usually helps with
Oily and acne-prone skin
Watch for
Can cause mild irritation or dryness
Emulsifier
Sorbitan Tristearate
Helps to blend oil and water ingredients.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can be a concern for sensitive skin
Thickener/Emulsifier
Acrylamide/Sodium Acryloyldimethyltaurate Copolymer
Helps to thicken the product and stabilize the emulsion.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A common thickening agent used to give products their gel-like consistency.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emulsifier
Sorbitan Oleate
Helps to mix oil and water ingredients.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can be a concern for sensitive skin
Fragrance Ingredient
Geraniol
A fragrance component with a rosy scent.
Watch for
Can be a skin irritant and allergen
Skin Conditioning Agent
Rose Extract
Known for its soothing and antioxidant properties.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Chelating Agent
Disodium EDTA
Helps to improve the stability and performance of the product.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Fragrance/Skin Conditioning Agent
Rosa Damascena Flower Oil
A fragrant oil from the Damask rose, known for its scent and potential skin benefits.
Usually helps with
Mature skin
Watch for
Can be a potential allergen for sensitive skin
Skin Conditioning Agent
Rosa Centifolia Flower Extract
A botanical extract from roses, known for its soothing and antioxidant properties.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Chelating Agent
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate
Helps to improve the stability of the product.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Fragrance Ingredient
Citronellol
A fragrance component with a rosy scent.
Watch for
Can be a skin irritant and allergen
Fragrance Ingredient
Coumarin
A fragrance component with a sweet, hay-like scent.
Watch for
Can be a skin irritant and allergen
Fragrance
Parfum/Fragrance
Adds scent to the product. Can be a common cause of skin irritation and allergic reactions.
Watch for
Potential irritant and allergen for sensitive skin