The base of the formulation, providing hydration.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Attracts water to the skin, providing hydration and helping to maintain the skin barrier.
Usually helps with
Hydration, barrier support
Emollient
Hydrogenated Polyisobutene
Softens and smooths the skin.
Usually helps with
Smoothing, softening
Emollient/Occlusive
Dimethicone
Forms a protective barrier on the skin, preventing moisture loss and giving a smooth feel.
Usually helps with
Occlusion, smoothing
Watch for
Can feel heavy on very oily skin
Humectant/Solvent
Butylene Glycol
Helps to draw moisture into the skin and improves product texture.
Usually helps with
Hydration, texture enhancement
Emollient
Bis-Behenyl/Isostearyl/Phytosteryl Dimer Dilinoleyl Dimer Dilinoleate
A conditioning agent that helps to soften and smooth the skin.
Usually helps with
Emollience, skin conditioning
Emollient
Butyrospermum Parkii Butter/Shea Butter
Rich in fatty acids and vitamins, it deeply moisturizes and nourishes the skin.
Usually helps with
Deep hydration, nourishment
Emollient
Limnanthes Alba Seed Oil/Meadowfoam Seed Oil
A rich plant-based oil that moisturizes and helps to improve skin texture.
Usually helps with
Moisturization, texture improvement
Emollient/Emulsifier
Stearyl Alcohol
Helps to thicken the product and provides emollient properties.
Usually helps with
Thickening, softening
Emollient
C30-45 Alkyl Dimethicone
A silicone derivative that provides a smooth feel and helps to condition the skin.
Usually helps with
Smoothing, conditioning
Emulsifier
Peg-20 Stearate
Helps to blend oil and water ingredients.
Usually helps with
Formulation stability
Absorbent/Texturizer
Silica
Can help absorb excess oil and improve the texture of the product.
Usually helps with
Texture, oil absorption
Humectant/Soothing Agent
Panthenol
A form of Vitamin B5 that hydrates, soothes, and helps to repair the skin barrier.
Usually helps with
Hydration, soothing, barrier repair
Active Ingredient
Hydroxypropyl Tetrahydropyrantriol
A derivative of Xylitol, known to help boost hyaluronic acid synthesis and improve skin hydration and firmness.
Usually helps with
Hydration, firmness, anti-aging
Emulsifier
Peg-100 Stearate
Helps to blend oil and water ingredients.
Usually helps with
Formulation stability
Emulsifier/Emollient
Glyceryl Stearate
Helps to emulsify ingredients and provides emollient properties.
Usually helps with
Emulsification, softening
Softens and smooths the skin.
Usually helps with
Smoothing, softening
Humectant/Solvent
Propanediol
A moisturizing agent that also helps to improve the texture of the product.
Usually helps with
Hydration, texture enhancement
Humectant/Solvent
Propylene Glycol
A common humectant that draws moisture to the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Watch for
Can be irritating for some sensitive skin types
Preservative
Phenoxyethanol
A common preservative to prevent microbial growth.
Usually helps with
Product preservation
Watch for
Can be irritating for some sensitive skin types
Thickener
Ammonium Polyacryloyldimethyl Taurate
A synthetic polymer used to thicken cosmetic formulations.
Usually helps with
Texture
Preservative
Chlorphenesin
A preservative used to prevent bacterial growth.
Usually helps with
Product preservation
Antioxidant/Soothing Agent
Rose Extract
Known for its antioxidant and soothing properties, it can help calm the skin and provide a pleasant scent.
Usually helps with
Soothing, antioxidant
Humectant/Preservative Booster
Caprylyl Glycol
Helps to moisturize the skin and can enhance the effectiveness of preservatives.
Usually helps with
Hydration, preservation
A thickening agent used to create gel-like consistencies.
Usually helps with
Texture
Exfoliant
Capryloyl Salicylic Acid
A derivative of salicylic acid that is oil-soluble and can help to exfoliate and unclog pores. It's often considered gentler than traditional salicylic acid.
Usually helps with
Exfoliation, pore cleansing
Watch for
Can cause mild irritation or dryness
Thickener
Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer
A synthetic polymer used to thicken cosmetic formulations.
Usually helps with
Texture
Antioxidant
Pentaerythrityl Tetra-Di-T-Butyl Hydroxyhydrocinnamate
An antioxidant that helps to protect the product from degradation.
Usually helps with
Product stability
pH Adjuster
Potassium Hydroxide
Used to adjust the pH of the formulation.
Usually helps with
Formulation stability
Chelating Agent
Tetrasodium Edta
Helps to improve the stability and efficacy of the product by binding metal ions.
Usually helps with
Product stability
Skin-Conditioning Agent
Adenosine
Known for its anti-aging properties, it can help to smooth wrinkles and improve skin elasticity.
Usually helps with
Anti-aging, smoothing
Skin-Conditioning Agent
Hydrolyzed Linseed Extract
Derived from flaxseed, it can help to improve skin texture and hydration.
Usually helps with
Texture, hydration
Emollient
Zea Mays Oil/Corn Oil
A plant-based oil that provides emollient properties.
Usually helps with
Emollience
Emollient
Prunus Armeniaca Kernel Oil/Apricot Kernel Oil
A lightweight oil that moisturizes and softens the skin.
Usually helps with
Moisturization, softening
Emollient
Passiflora Edulis Seed Oil
A nourishing oil rich in fatty acids, it helps to moisturize and condition the skin.
Usually helps with
Moisturization, conditioning
Emollient
Oryza Sativa Bran Oil/Rice Bran Oil
Rich in antioxidants and fatty acids, it moisturizes and helps to protect the skin.
Usually helps with
Moisturization, antioxidant
Used to give the product a desirable color.
Fragrance Ingredient
Limonene
A common fragrance component derived from citrus fruits. Can be a skin irritant for some.
Usually helps with
Fragrance
Watch for
Potential skin irritant, allergen
Chelating Agent
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate
Helps to improve the stability and efficacy of the product by binding metal ions.
Usually helps with
Product stability
Fragrance Ingredient
Linalool
A common fragrance component with a floral scent. Can be a skin irritant for some.
Usually helps with
Fragrance
Watch for
Potential skin irritant, allergen
Emulsifier
Peg-30 Dipolyhydroxystearate
Helps to blend oil and water ingredients.
Usually helps with
Formulation stability
Emollient/Fragrance
Rosa Damascena Flower Oil
Rose oil known for its moisturizing and fragrance properties. Can be a potential allergen for some.
Usually helps with
Moisturization, fragrance
Watch for
Potential allergen
An emulsifier that helps to blend oil and water.
Usually helps with
Formulation stability
Solvent/Astringent
Alcohol
Can help other ingredients penetrate the skin, but can also be drying and irritating, especially in higher concentrations.
Usually helps with
Solvent
Watch for
Can be drying and irritating for sensitive or dry skin
Fragrance Ingredient
Citronellol
A common fragrance component with a rose-like scent. Can be a skin irritant for some.
Usually helps with
Fragrance
Watch for
Potential skin irritant, allergen
Fragrance Ingredient
Geraniol
A common fragrance component with a floral scent. Can be a skin irritant for some.
Usually helps with
Fragrance
Watch for
Potential skin irritant, allergen
Preservative
Sodium Benzoate
A common preservative used to prevent microbial growth.
Usually helps with
Product preservation
A form of Vitamin E, it's an antioxidant that helps protect the skin from environmental damage.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Fragrance Ingredient
Coumarin
A fragrance component with a sweet, hay-like scent. Can be a skin irritant for some.
Usually helps with
Fragrance
Watch for
Potential skin irritant, allergen
Skin-Conditioning Agent
Rosa Centifolia Flower Extract
Known for its soothing and hydrating properties.
Usually helps with
Soothing, hydration
A synthetic colorant used to give the product a red hue.
Colorant
Ci 19140/Yellow 5
A synthetic colorant used to give the product a yellow hue.
pH Adjuster/Exfoliant
Citric Acid
Used to adjust pH and can provide mild exfoliation.
Usually helps with
pH adjustment, mild exfoliation
Watch for
Can cause irritation at high concentrations
Antioxidant
Ascorbyl Palmitate
A fat-soluble form of Vitamin C, it acts as an antioxidant to protect the skin.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Fragrance
Parfum/Fragrance
A blend of aromatic compounds that gives the product its scent. Can be a common source of irritation and allergic reactions for sensitive skin.
Watch for
Potential skin irritant, allergen