The base of the formula.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Active
Bifida Ferment Lysate
A probiotic ingredient that helps to strengthen the skin's barrier function and improve its resilience.
Usually helps with
Barrier support, skin resilience
Attracts water to the skin, providing hydration.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Can be drying and potentially irritating for some skin types, especially in higher concentrations.
Usually helps with
Texture improvement
Watch for
Dryness, irritation
A silicone that creates a smooth feel and can help lock in moisture, but may not be suitable for acne-prone skin.
Usually helps with
Smoothing, moisture retention
Watch for
Potential pore-clogging for some
Exfoliant
Hydroxyethylpiperazine Ethane Sulfonic Acid
A gentler exfoliating agent that can help improve skin texture.
Usually helps with
Texture improvement
Antioxidant
Ascorbyl Glucoside
A stable derivative of Vitamin C that helps to brighten the skin, reduce the appearance of dark spots, and provide antioxidant protection.
Usually helps with
Brightening, antioxidant protection
Humectant
Sodium Hyaluronate
A form of hyaluronic acid that attracts and retains moisture, providing hydration and plumping the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration, plumping
pH Adjuster
Sodium Hydroxide
Used to adjust the pH of the formula.
Preservative
Sodium Benzoate
A common preservative that can be irritating for some.
Usually helps with
Preservation
Watch for
Potential irritation
Preservative
Phenoxyethanol
A widely used preservative that can cause allergic reactions in some individuals.
Usually helps with
Preservation
Watch for
Allergic reactions
Skin-Conditioning Agent
Adenosine
Known for its anti-aging properties, it can help improve the appearance of wrinkles.
Usually helps with
Anti-aging
Skin-Conditioning Agent
Faex Extract/Yeast Extract/Extrait De Levure
A yeast extract that can help soothe and condition the skin.
Usually helps with
Soothing, conditioning
Emulsifier
PEG-20 Methyl Glucose Sesquistearate
Helps to blend oil and water ingredients.
Emulsifier
PEG-60 Hydrogenated Castor Oil
Helps to blend oil and water ingredients.
Skin-Conditioning Agent
Salicyloyl Phytosphingosine
A derivative of ceramides that can help support the skin barrier.
Usually helps with
Barrier support
Thickener
Ammonium Polyacryldimethyltauramide/Ammonium Polyacryloyldimethyl Taurate
Helps to thicken the serum's texture.
A common fragrance component that can be a skin irritant and allergen.
Watch for
Irritation, allergic reactions
A natural thickening agent.
A skin-conditioning agent that also has preservative properties.
Usually helps with
Moisturizing
Chelating Agent
Disodium EDTA
Helps to improve the stability and efficacy of the formula.
A fatty alcohol that softens and smooths the skin.
Usually helps with
Softening, smoothing
A fragrance component that can be a skin irritant and allergen.
Watch for
Irritation, allergic reactions
Adds scent to the product; can be a common cause of skin irritation and allergic reactions.
Watch for
Irritation, allergic reactions