The base of the formulation, dissolving other ingredients.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Draws moisture to the skin, keeping it hydrated and soft.
Usually helps with
All skin types, dryness
Emollient/Occlusive
Dimethicone
Creates a smooth feel and forms a barrier to prevent moisture loss. Can be pore-clogging for some.
Usually helps with
Dryness, smoothing skin texture
Emollient
Cetearyl Ethylhexanoate
Softens and smooths the skin, improving texture.
Usually helps with
Dryness, smoothing
Solvent/Viscosity Decreaser
Alcohol Denat
Can help other ingredients penetrate, but can also be drying and irritating for some.
Usually helps with
Oily skin (in low concentrations)
Watch for
Dry, sensitive, or compromised skin
Thickener
Ammonium Polyacryloyldimethyl Taurate
Helps to give the product its gel-like texture.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Adds color to the product. Can be a potential irritant for sensitive skin.
Part of the skin's natural moisturizing factor, helps retain moisture.
Usually helps with
All skin types, dryness
An amino acid that helps maintain skin hydration.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Soothing Agent
Madecassoside
A compound from Centella Asiatica, known for its calming and repairing properties.
Usually helps with
Irritated skin, redness, sensitive skin
A component of the skin's natural moisturizing factor, helps bind water to the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types, dryness
A salt of lactic acid, helps to hydrate and maintain the skin's moisture barrier.
Usually helps with
All skin types, dryness
Humectant
Sodium Hyaluronate
The salt form of hyaluronic acid, effectively hydrates and plumps the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types, dryness, fine lines
pH Adjuster
Sodium Hydroxide
Used to adjust the pH of the product to be compatible with skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Preservative
Phenoxyethanol
A common preservative that helps prevent microbial growth. Can be irritating for some.
Usually helps with
Most skin types
Soothing Agent
Paeonia Suffruticosa Root Extract
A botanical extract known for its soothing and antioxidant properties.
Usually helps with
Irritated skin, redness
An amino acid that plays a role in skin health and function.
Usually helps with
All skin types
An amino acid that helps with skin repair and hydration.
Usually helps with
All skin types, healing
Fragrance Ingredient
Eugenol
A fragrance component that can cause allergic reactions in some individuals.
Watch for
Sensitive skin, fragrance allergies
Chelating Agent
Trisodium Ethylenediamine Disuccinate
Helps to stabilize the formula by binding to metal ions.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Preservative
Chlorphenesin
A preservative used to prevent the growth of bacteria and fungi.
Usually helps with
Most skin types
A BHA that exfoliates inside pores, helping with congestion and breakouts. Can be drying.
Usually helps with
Oily skin, acne-prone skin, congestion
Watch for
Dry or sensitive skin, frequent use
An amino acid that contributes to skin health and structure.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Peptide
Palmitoyl Tripeptide-8
A peptide that may help to reduce the appearance of redness and soothe the skin.
Usually helps with
Redness, sensitive skin
Similar to dimethicone, it provides a smooth feel and helps with slip.
Usually helps with
Smoothing skin texture
Fragrance Ingredient
Limonene
A fragrance component derived from citrus peels. Can be a potential allergen.
Watch for
Sensitive skin, fragrance allergies
A common thickening agent that improves product texture.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Preservative/Fragrance
Benzyl Alcohol
Used as a preservative and solvent. Can be irritating or allergenic for some.
Usually helps with
Most skin types
Watch for
Sensitive skin, fragrance allergies
Emollient
Isopropyl Myristate
Can soften skin but is considered comedogenic and may clog pores for some.
Usually helps with
Dry skin
Humectant/Solvent
Propylene Glycol
Helps ingredients penetrate and retain moisture. Can be irritating for very sensitive skin.
Usually helps with
Most skin types
Soothing Agent
Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice Powder
Derived from aloe vera, known for its soothing and hydrating properties.
Usually helps with
Irritated skin, dryness, redness
An amino acid important for collagen production and skin structure.
Usually helps with
All skin types, anti-aging
An amino acid that supports skin repair and hydration.
Usually helps with
All skin types
An amino acid that plays a role in skin cell function and hydration.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Fragrance Ingredient
Alpha-Isomethyl Ionone
A synthetic fragrance ingredient that can be a potential allergen.
Watch for
Sensitive skin, fragrance allergies
A sugar alcohol that attracts and holds moisture in the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types, dryness
Antioxidant
Moringa Oleifera Seed Extract
Rich in antioxidants and nutrients, it helps protect the skin from environmental damage.
Usually helps with
All skin types, protection
An amino acid that helps maintain skin hydration and barrier function.
Usually helps with
All skin types
An amino acid that supports skin structure and hydration.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Soothing Agent
Rosa Gallica Flower Extract
Known for its soothing and moisturizing properties, often used in calming formulations.
Usually helps with
Dryness, redness, sensitive skin
pH Adjuster
Disodium Phosphate
Used to adjust the pH of the product.
Usually helps with
All skin types
An amino acid that plays a role in skin's antioxidant defense and repair.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Softens and smooths the skin, improving texture without feeling heavy.
Usually helps with
All skin types, smoothing
Humectant/Solvent
Butylene Glycol
Helps ingredients penetrate and retains moisture. Generally well-tolerated.
Usually helps with
All skin types
pH Adjuster/Exfoliant
Citric Acid
An alpha-hydroxy acid that can help with exfoliation and pH balance. Can be irritating in high concentrations.
Usually helps with
Dullness, texture
Watch for
Sensitive skin, high concentrations
A polysaccharide that can help attract and retain moisture.
Usually helps with
All skin types, dryness
An amino acid that is a building block for proteins and helps with skin hydration.
Usually helps with
All skin types