The base of most skincare formulations, used to dissolve other ingredients.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A common humectant that draws moisture from the air into the skin, helping to keep it hydrated and soft.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A humectant that also acts as a solvent and viscosity-decreasing agent, helping to improve product texture and hydration.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Mimics the skin's natural sebum, providing excellent moisturization and helping to repair the skin barrier without clogging pores.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially dry and mature
Emollient
Dicaprylyl Ether
A lightweight emollient that provides a smooth feel and helps to improve spreadability.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emulsifier
Polyglyceryl-3 Methylglucose Distearate
An emulsifier that helps to blend oil and water phases, creating a stable and pleasant texture.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emollient
Methyl Trimethicone
A silicone derivative that provides a smooth, non-greasy feel and helps to improve product texture.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emulsifier
Glyceryl Stearate
An emulsifier and emollient that helps to stabilize the formula and condition the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emollient
Pentaerythrityl Tetraethylhexanoate
A synthetic emollient that provides a smooth, silky feel and helps to prevent moisture loss.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A humectant and preservative booster that also has some antimicrobial properties.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emollient
Stearyl Dimethicone
A silicone-based emollient that provides a smooth feel and helps to condition the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emollient
Bis-Hydroxyethoxypropyl Dimethicone
A silicone derivative that provides a smooth feel and helps to improve skin texture.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A fatty alcohol that acts as an emollient and thickener, helping to soften and smooth the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Skin Conditioning
Lactobacillus Ferment Lysate
A byproduct of probiotic fermentation, it can help to support the skin's microbiome and improve barrier function.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially sensitive
Emollient
Caprylic/Capric/Myristic/Stearic Triglyceride
A blend of fatty acids that helps to moisturize and condition the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A fatty acid that helps to moisturize and improve skin texture.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A fatty acid that acts as an emulsifier and emollient, helping to condition and soften the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Also known as Pro-Vitamin B5, it's a humectant that moisturizes, soothes, and helps to repair the skin barrier.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially dry and sensitive
Emulsifier
Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer
A synthetic polymer used as an emulsifier and thickener, providing a smooth texture.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A humectant that helps to draw moisture into the skin and improve the absorption of other ingredients.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Thickener
Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer
A synthetic polymer used to thicken formulations and improve texture.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A natural polysaccharide used as a thickener and stabilizer, improving product texture.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emulsifier
Glyceryl Caprylate
A fatty acid derivative that acts as an emulsifier and skin conditioner.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A carbohydrate that can help to improve skin hydration and texture.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Used to adjust the pH of the formulation to ensure stability and efficacy.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Preservative
Ethylhexylglycerin
A preservative that also has emollient properties, helping to improve skin feel.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Chelating Agent
Disodium EDTA
Helps to improve the stability and efficacy of the formula by binding to metal ions.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can be irritating for some sensitive skin types in high concentrations.
Emulsifier
Sorbitan Isostearate
An emulsifier that helps to blend oil and water ingredients, contributing to a smooth texture.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Known for its soothing and skin-conditioning properties, it helps to calm irritation and promote healing.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially sensitive
Humectant
Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid
A smaller molecular weight form of hyaluronic acid that can penetrate the skin more effectively to provide deep hydration.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially dehydrated
Skin Conditioning
Ceramide NP
A type of ceramide that helps to restore and maintain the skin's natural barrier, preventing moisture loss.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially dry and compromised
Fragrance
Fragrance/Parfum
Adds a scent to the product. Can be a potential irritant for sensitive skin.
Usually helps with
Those who enjoy fragranced products
Watch for
Potential for irritation or allergic reactions in sensitive individuals.
Skin Conditioning
Beta-Glucan
A polysaccharide derived from oats or yeast, known for its hydrating, soothing, and skin-regenerating properties.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially dry and sensitive
A lipid that is naturally found in the skin barrier, helping to improve hydration and barrier function.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially dry
A sugar alcohol that acts as a humectant, drawing moisture to the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A form of Vitamin E, it's an antioxidant that helps protect the skin from free radical damage.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Skin Conditioning
Acetyl Tetrapeptide-11
A peptide that can help to support skin firmness and elasticity.
Usually helps with
Mature and aging skin
Skin Conditioning
Undaria Pinnatifida Extract
An extract from a type of seaweed, it contains antioxidants and can help to improve skin hydration and firmness.
Usually helps with
All skin types