The base for many skincare formulations.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Emollient
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride
A skin-conditioning agent derived from coconut oil and glycerin that replenishes the skin.
Usually helps with
Dryness, barrier support
Emollient
Dicaprylyl Carbonate
A lightweight emollient that helps to soften and smooth the skin.
Usually helps with
Softening skin
A common humectant that draws moisture to the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Emollient
Cetearyl Alcohol
A fatty alcohol that moisturizes and softens skin. Despite the name, it is not drying.
Usually helps with
Moisturizing
Emulsifier
Glyceryl Stearate Citrate
An emulsifier that helps to blend oil and water components in a formula.
Usually helps with
Formula stability
Emollient
Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter
A rich emollient known for its moisturizing and skin-conditioning properties.
Usually helps with
Dryness, soothing
A solvent and humectant that can also have antimicrobial properties.
Usually helps with
Hydration, preservation
A coconut-derived emollient that softens and conditions skin.
Usually helps with
Softening skin
A blend of fatty alcohols that help to moisturize and condition the skin.
Usually helps with
Moisturizing
A fatty acid that can help to support the skin barrier.
Usually helps with
Barrier support
Emulsifier
Hydrogenated Lecithin
A modified form of lecithin that helps to stabilize emulsions and condition skin.
Usually helps with
Emulsifying, skin conditioning
Emulsifier
Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer
A synthetic polymer used as an emulsifier and thickener. Some individuals may be sensitive.
Usually helps with
Formula texture
Watch for
Potential for sensitivity in some individuals
Antioxidant
Hydroxyacetophenone
A skin-conditioning agent with antioxidant properties, often used as a preservative booster.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
A lightweight emollient that provides a smooth feel on the skin.
Usually helps with
Skin feel
Surfactant
Decyl Glucoside
A mild, plant-derived surfactant used for cleansing.
Usually helps with
Gentle cleansing
Emollient
Glyceryl Caprylate
A fatty acid derivative with emollient and antimicrobial properties.
Usually helps with
Skin conditioning, preservation
Emulsifier
Sodium Lauroyl Lactylate
An emulsifier derived from lactic acid and lauric acid, known for its skin-conditioning properties.
Usually helps with
Emulsifying, skin conditioning
Soothes and protects the skin, promoting healing.
Usually helps with
Soothing, healing
A lightweight emollient that provides a smooth feel on the skin.
Usually helps with
Skin feel
A phospholipid that helps to stabilize emulsions and condition skin.
Usually helps with
Emulsifying, skin conditioning
A solvent and humectant that enhances the absorption of other ingredients.
Usually helps with
Hydration, ingredient delivery
Thickener
Chondrus Crispus Extract
A seaweed extract that acts as a thickener and provides hydration.
Usually helps with
Hydration, texture
A polysaccharide used as a thickening agent.
Usually helps with
Texture
Soothing Agent
Avena Sativa (Oat) Kernal Flour
Oat kernel flour is known for its soothing and anti-inflammatory properties.
Usually helps with
Soothing, calming
Skin Conditioning Agent
Acetyl Glutamine
A derivative of glutamine that can help improve skin hydration and barrier function.
Usually helps with
Hydration, barrier support
Humectant
Ethylhexylglycerin
A skin-conditioning agent with antimicrobial properties, often used as a preservative.
Usually helps with
Skin conditioning, preservation
A key lipid that helps restore and maintain the skin's natural barrier function.
Usually helps with
Barrier repair, hydration
A humectant that also has preservative-boosting properties.
Usually helps with
Hydration, preservation
Humectant
Sodium Hyaluronate
A form of hyaluronic acid that attracts and holds moisture in the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Another essential ceramide that supports the skin barrier and prevents moisture loss.
Usually helps with
Barrier repair, hydration
A lipid that is naturally found in the skin and helps to support barrier function.
Usually helps with
Barrier support
A lipid that plays a role in skin barrier function and has anti-inflammatory properties.
Usually helps with
Barrier repair, anti-inflammatory
Emollient
Simmondsia Chinesis (Jojoba) Seed Oil
A plant-derived oil that closely mimics the skin's natural sebum, providing moisture without greasiness.
Usually helps with
Moisturizing, balancing
A stable, hydrogenated form of squalene that is highly moisturizing and non-comedogenic.
Usually helps with
Hydration, softening
Emollient
Plukenetia Volubilis Seed Oil
A plant-based oil rich in fatty acids that helps to nourish and condition the skin.
Usually helps with
Nourishing, conditioning
A thickening agent used to create gel-like textures. Can sometimes cause mild irritation.
Usually helps with
Texture
Watch for
Potential for mild irritation in sensitive individuals
Active
Bacilus/Folic Acid Ferment Filtrate Extract
A fermented extract containing folic acid, which can support skin health and regeneration.
Usually helps with
Skin regeneration
A synthetic peptide that mimics epidermal growth factor (EGF) to promote skin repair and renewal.
Usually helps with
Skin repair, anti-aging
A synthetic peptide that supports skin regeneration and repair processes.
Usually helps with
Skin repair
A synthetic peptide that can help improve skin elasticity and firmness.
Usually helps with
Firming, elasticity
A synthetic peptide that supports skin's natural repair mechanisms.
Usually helps with
Skin repair
A synthetic peptide that contributes to skin's structural integrity.
Usually helps with
Skin structure
Vitamin E, a fat-soluble antioxidant that protects skin from oxidative stress.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Antioxidant
Withania Somnifera Root Extract
Ashwagandha extract, known for its adaptogenic and antioxidant properties that help calm skin.
Usually helps with
Calming, antioxidant
A potent antioxidant that helps protect skin from environmental damage and brightens tone.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant, brightening
An essential ceramide that works with cholesterol and fatty acids to restore the skin barrier.
Usually helps with
Barrier repair
Formula support
Hydroxyacetophenome
Included in the source ingredient list. Glass treats this as part of the supporting formula unless it overlaps with a known active, preservative, or fragrance flag.
Usually helps with
Formula completeness and routine context
Watch for
Personal sensitivity, especially if your skin is reactive or the ingredient overlaps with other products in your routine