Active
Palmaria Palmata Extract
A red algae extract known for its antioxidant and skin-conditioning properties, contributing to hydration and potentially improving skin tone.
Usually helps with
Hydration, antioxidant support
Watch for
Generally well-tolerated.
The base solvent for the formula.
Usually helps with
Dissolving ingredients
Emollient
Ricinus Communis (Castor) Seed Oil
A plant-derived oil that helps to soften and moisturize the skin.
Usually helps with
Emollience, softening
Watch for
Can be comedogenic for some.
Emollient
Theobroma Grandiflorum Seed Butter
A rich butter from the Amazonian cupuaçu fruit, known for its moisturizing and skin-conditioning properties.
Usually helps with
Deep moisturization, skin conditioning
Humectant
Pentylene Glycol
A multi-functional ingredient used as a humectant, solvent, and preservative booster.
Usually helps with
Hydration, formulation aid
Watch for
Can be a mild irritant for sensitive skin.
Emollient
Cetearyl Alcohol
A fatty alcohol that acts as an emollient, emulsifier, and thickener, helping to soften and smooth the skin.
Usually helps with
Emollience, texture enhancement
Watch for
Generally non-irritating.
A classic humectant that draws moisture to the skin, keeping it hydrated and supple.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Emulsifier
Glyceryl Stearate
An emulsifier and emollient that helps to blend oil and water, and conditions the skin.
Usually helps with
Emulsification, skin conditioning
Emulsifier
Cetearyl Olivate
An emulsifier derived from olive oil, it helps to create a stable emulsion and provides a smooth feel.
Usually helps with
Emulsification, skin feel
Emollient
Citrullus Lanatus (Watermelon) Seed Oil
A lightweight oil rich in fatty acids, known for its moisturizing and skin-softening properties.
Usually helps with
Lightweight hydration, softening
Emollient
Moringa Oleifera Seed Oil
A nutrient-rich oil known for its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, helping to nourish and protect the skin.
Usually helps with
Nourishment, antioxidant protection
Emulsifier
Glyceryl Caprylate
A multi-functional ingredient used as an emulsifier, emollient, and preservative booster.
Usually helps with
Emulsification, skin conditioning
Watch for
Can be a mild irritant for sensitive skin.
Emulsifier
Sorbitan Olivate
An emulsifier derived from olive oil, it works with Cetearyl Olivate to create a stable emulsion.
Usually helps with
Emulsification
A stable, plant-derived emollient that mimics the skin's natural sebum, providing hydration without greasiness.
Usually helps with
Hydration, skin barrier support
Chelating Agent
Sodium Gluconate
A chelating agent that helps to improve the stability and efficacy of preservatives.
Usually helps with
Formulation stability
A salt of lactic acid, it acts as a humectant and helps to maintain the skin's moisture.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Thickener
Cetyl Hydroxyethylcellulose
A cellulose derivative used to thicken cosmetic formulations.
Usually helps with
Texture enhancement
Skin Conditioning
Maris Aqua (Sea Water/Eau De Mer)
Sea water, rich in minerals that can benefit the skin.
Usually helps with
Mineral replenishment
Emulsifier
Sodium Stearoyl Glutamate
A mild emulsifier derived from glutamic acid and stearic acid.
Usually helps with
Emulsification
Watch for
Can be a mild irritant for sensitive skin.
Active
Kappaphycus Alvarezii Extract
An extract from red algae, known for its potential to form a protective film on the skin and provide hydration.
Usually helps with
Hydration, skin protection
Watch for
Generally well-tolerated.
Emollient
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride
A fractionated coconut oil derivative that is a light emollient, helping to replenish the skin's surface.
Usually helps with
Lightweight emollience
Preservative
Caprylhydroxamic Acid
An organic acid used as a preservative and chelating agent, often in combination with other preservatives.
Usually helps with
Preservation
Watch for
Can be a mild irritant for sensitive skin.
Active
Eclipta Prostrata Extract
An extract from a plant used in traditional medicine, known for its antioxidant and potential skin-soothing properties.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant support, skin soothing
Watch for
Generally well-tolerated.
Emollient
Limnanthes Alba (Meadowfoam) Seed Oil
A highly stable oil known for its moisturizing and skin-conditioning properties.
Usually helps with
Moisturization, skin conditioning
Emollient
Vaccinium Myrtillus Seed Oil
Bilberry seed oil, rich in fatty acids and antioxidants.
Usually helps with
Nourishment, antioxidant support
Emollient
Oenothera Biennis (Evening Primrose) Oil
Rich in gamma-linolenic acid (GLA), it helps to soothe and moisturize the skin.
Usually helps with
Soothing, moisturization
Emollient
Crambe Abyssinica Seed Oil
A plant oil known for its ability to condition and soften the skin.
Usually helps with
Skin conditioning, softening
Emollient
Adansonia Digitata Seed Oil
Baobab seed oil, rich in fatty acids and antioxidants, providing nourishment and hydration.
Usually helps with
Nourishment, hydration
Active
Malus Domestica Fruit Cell Culture Extract
Plant stem cells derived from apples, believed to have antioxidant properties and potentially support skin regeneration.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant support, potential anti-aging
Watch for
Efficacy can vary; often used for marketing claims.
Emollient
Vitis Vinifera (Grape) Seed Oil
A lightweight oil rich in antioxidants, known for its moisturizing and skin-conditioning properties.
Usually helps with
Lightweight hydration, antioxidant support
Chelating Agent
Sodium Phytate
A chelating agent derived from phytic acid, used to improve the stability of formulations.
Usually helps with
Formulation stability
A component of the skin's natural moisturizing factor (NMF), it helps to attract and retain moisture.
Usually helps with
Hydration
A phospholipid that acts as an emulsifier and skin conditioner, helping to improve texture and hydration.
Usually helps with
Emulsification, skin conditioning
A preservative used to prevent microbial growth in cosmetic products.
Usually helps with
Preservation
Watch for
Can be irritating for some, especially in higher concentrations.
Active
Hydrolyzed Pinus Sibirica Seedcake Extract
A hydrolyzed extract from Siberian pine nuts, potentially offering antioxidant and skin-conditioning benefits.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant support, skin conditioning
Watch for
Generally well-tolerated.
Active
Gigartina Stellata Extract
An extract from a type of red algae, known for its potential to hydrate and condition the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration, skin conditioning
Watch for
Generally well-tolerated.
Active
Chondrus Crispus Extract
Irish moss extract, a seaweed rich in minerals and polysaccharides that can hydrate and form a protective film on the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration, skin protection
Watch for
Generally well-tolerated.
Preservative
Sodium Nitrate
A salt used as a preservative, though less common in skincare due to potential concerns.
Usually helps with
Preservation
Watch for
Potential for nitrosamine formation; generally avoided in modern formulations.
A polysaccharide used as a thickening agent and stabilizer in cosmetic formulations.
Usually helps with
Texture enhancement, stabilization
Active
Cystoseira Tamariscifolia Extract
An extract from a type of brown algae, potentially offering antioxidant and skin-conditioning benefits.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant support, skin conditioning
Watch for
Generally well-tolerated.
A form of silica that can absorb excess oil and provide a matte finish.
Usually helps with
Oil absorption
Watch for
Can be drying if used in high concentrations.
Active
Alaria Esculenta Extract
A brown algae extract rich in minerals and antioxidants, known for its potential to improve skin firmness and hydration.
Usually helps with
Firming, hydration, antioxidant support
Watch for
Generally well-tolerated.
Preservative
Sodium Benzoate
A common preservative used to prevent microbial growth.
Usually helps with
Preservation
Watch for
Can be irritating for sensitive skin, especially in combination with acidic ingredients.
Active
Acanthopanax Senticosus (Eleuthero) Root Extract
Also known as Siberian Ginseng, this extract is used for its adaptogenic and antioxidant properties.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant support, skin resilience
Watch for
Generally well-tolerated.
pH Adjuster
Disodium Phosphate
A buffering agent used to adjust and maintain the pH of the formulation.
Usually helps with
pH balance
Vitamin E, a fat-soluble antioxidant that protects the skin from free radical damage.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Watch for
Generally well-tolerated.
Thickener
Silica Dimethyl Silylate
A form of silica used to thicken formulations and provide a mattifying effect.
Usually helps with
Texture enhancement, oil control
pH Adjuster
Sodium Phosphate
A buffering agent used to adjust and maintain the pH of the formulation.
Usually helps with
pH balance
Preservative
Potassium Sorbate
A common preservative used to prevent microbial growth.
Usually helps with
Preservation
Watch for
Can be irritating for sensitive skin.
pH Adjuster
Sodium Hydroxide
Used to adjust the pH of cosmetic formulations. In small amounts, it is safe.
Usually helps with
pH balance
Watch for
Can be irritating in higher concentrations.
