The base of the formula, dissolving other ingredients.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emollient
Coco-Caprylate/Caprate
A skin-conditioning agent that provides a smooth, non-greasy feel.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emollient
Dicaprylyl Carbonate
Softens and smooths the skin, improving spreadability.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emollient
Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba) Butter
Mimics skin's natural sebum, providing moisturizing benefits.
Usually helps with
Dry, normal skin
A stable, plant-derived oil that moisturizes and supports the skin barrier.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially dry
Draws moisture to the skin and improves the texture of the formula.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emollient/Emulsifier
C12-16 Alcohols
Helps to blend oil and water components and softens the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emulsifier/Emollient
Stearic Acid
Helps to stabilize the emulsion and condition the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A classic humectant that attracts water to the skin for hydration.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emulsifier
Glyceryl Stearate Citrate
Helps to create a stable emulsion and provides a smooth feel.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Antioxidant
Haematococcus Pluvialis Extract
A source of astaxanthin, a potent antioxidant that can help protect skin from environmental stressors.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially those concerned with aging
Antioxidant
Hydrolyzed Haematococcus Pluvialis Extract
A processed form of the algae extract, offering antioxidant benefits.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially those concerned with aging
Soothing Agent
Avena Sativa (Oat) Kernel Extract
Known for its calming and anti-inflammatory properties, helping to soothe sensitive skin.
Usually helps with
Sensitive, irritated skin
Humectant
Sodium Acetylated Hyaluronate
A derivative of hyaluronic acid that offers enhanced skin penetration and hydration.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially dry
Thickener/Stabilizer
Sclerotium Gum
A plant-derived gum that helps to thicken the formula and improve texture.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emollient/Emulsifier
Palmitic Acid
A fatty acid that helps to condition the skin and stabilize the formula.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A synthetic polymer used to thicken cosmetic formulations.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emulsifier/Skin Conditioning Agent
Hydrogenated Lecithin
A modified form of lecithin that helps to emulsify and condition the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Humectant/Preservative Booster
1,2-Hexanediol
A multi-functional ingredient that hydrates and helps preserve the product.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Humectant/Emollient
Caprylyl Glycol
Conditions the skin and helps to preserve the product.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Antioxidant/Preservative Booster
Hydroxyacetophenone
A synthetic antioxidant that also helps to boost the effectiveness of preservatives.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emollient
Hydrogenated Polyisobutene
A synthetic emollient that gives a smooth, silky feel to the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emulsifier/Emollient
Lysolecithin
A derivative of lecithin that helps to stabilize emulsions and condition skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emulsifier
Polyglyceryl-10 Laurate
A gentle emulsifier derived from glycerin and lauric acid.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Film Former/Thickener
Pullulan
A polysaccharide that can form a film on the skin, providing a tightening sensation and improving texture.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Thickener/Stabilizer
Xanthan Gum
A common thickening agent derived from fermented sugar.
Usually helps with
All skin types
An amino acid that can help support skin's natural moisture barrier and has antioxidant properties.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emollient
Ethylhexyl Palmitate
A fatty acid ester that softens and smooths the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can be comedogenic for some
Emulsifier
Sorbitan Isostearate
Helps to blend oil and water ingredients.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Absorbent/Texture Enhancer
Silica
Can help absorb excess oil and improve the feel of the product on the skin.
Usually helps with
Oily, combination skin
A form of Vitamin E that helps protect the skin from free radical damage.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Used to give the product a slight tint.
Usually helps with
All skin types