A volatile solvent that helps create a lightweight, quick-drying feel. Can be drying for some.
Usually helps with
Creating a smooth, matte finish
Watch for
Potential dryness
Emollient
Dimethicone/Bis-Isobutyl PPG-20 Crosspolymer
A silicone elastomer that provides a smooth, velvety feel and helps blur imperfections.
Usually helps with
Smoothing skin, creating a primer effect
Watch for
None significant
Emollient
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride
A gentle emollient derived from coconut oil and glycerin, it helps to replenish the skin's surface.
Usually helps with
Moisturizing, improving skin texture
Emollient
Caprylyl Methicone
A silicone-based emollient that provides a light, non-greasy feel and helps spread the product.
Usually helps with
Improving spreadability, creating a smooth feel
Emollient
Phenyl Trimethicone
A silicone that provides a smooth, silky feel and can help reduce tackiness.
Usually helps with
Improving texture, reducing stickiness
Emollient
Diethylhexyl 2,6-Naphthalate
An emollient that provides a light, non-greasy feel and helps with product spreadability.
Usually helps with
Smooth application, non-greasy feel
Emollient
Hydrogenated Soybean Oil
A plant-derived emollient that helps to soften and smooth the skin.
Usually helps with
Skin conditioning
Emollient
Ribes Nigrum (Black Currant) Seed Oil
Rich in fatty acids, it can help nourish and condition the skin.
Usually helps with
Skin conditioning
Antioxidant
Paeonia Suffruticosa Root Extract
A botanical extract with antioxidant properties.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Antioxidant
Rosmarinus Officinalis (Rosemary) Leaf Extract
Contains antioxidants that can help protect the skin.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Antioxidant
Solidago Virgaurea (Goldenrod) Extract
A botanical extract with potential antioxidant benefits.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Emollient
Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Extract
Rich in linoleic acid, it helps to maintain the skin's barrier function and retain moisture.
Usually helps with
Moisturizing, barrier support
Antioxidant
Hordeum Vulgare (Barley) Extract
Contains antioxidants and can help soothe the skin.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection, soothing
Soothing Agent
Cucumis Sativus (Cucumber) Fruit Extract
Known for its soothing and hydrating properties, it can help calm the skin.
Usually helps with
Soothing, hydration
Antioxidant
Lentinus Edodes (Shiitake Mushroom) Extract
Contains antioxidants and may help improve skin texture.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection, texture improvement
Exfoliant
Mucor Miehei Extract
A source of enzymes that can provide mild exfoliation, similar to AHAs.
Usually helps with
Gentle exfoliation, skin smoothing
Watch for
Potential for mild irritation in sensitive skin
Antioxidant
Tocopheryl Acetate
A stable form of Vitamin E, it acts as an antioxidant to protect the skin.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Antioxidant
Retinyl Palmitate
A milder derivative of Vitamin A. While it has antioxidant properties, its conversion to retinol in the skin is inefficient, so it's unlikely to provide significant anti-aging benefits.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Watch for
Low efficacy for anti-aging compared to other retinoids
Vitamin C, a potent antioxidant that helps protect against free radical damage and can brighten skin.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection, brightening
Watch for
Can be unstable in formulations; potential for irritation in high concentrations
A fatty alcohol that acts as an emollient, softening and smoothing the skin.
Usually helps with
Skin conditioning
Emollient
Octyldodecyl Stearoyl Stearate
A synthetic ester that provides emollience and improves product texture.
Usually helps with
Skin conditioning, texture enhancement
Emollient
Octyldodecyl Oleate
An emollient ester that helps to soften and smooth the skin.
Usually helps with
Skin conditioning
Emollient
Hydrogenated Soy Polyglycerides
A plant-derived emollient that helps to moisturize and condition the skin.
Usually helps with
Moisturizing, skin conditioning
A mineral powder that can absorb excess oil and provide a matte finish. Also used as a texturizer.
Usually helps with
Oil absorption, mattifying
Watch for
Can potentially emphasize dry patches
UV Filter
Sodium Propoxyhydroxypropyl Thiosulfate Silica
A mineral sunscreen ingredient that provides broad-spectrum UV protection.
Usually helps with
UV protection
A humectant that draws moisture to the skin, and also acts as a solvent.
Usually helps with
Hydration, improving texture
Watch for
Can be irritating for very sensitive skin in high concentrations
A lightweight, non-greasy emollient that improves spreadability and provides a smooth feel.
Usually helps with
Smooth application, non-greasy feel
Emulsifier
PEG-8 Dimethicone
A silicone-based emulsifier that helps to blend oil and water components, contributing to a smooth texture.
Usually helps with
Creating a smooth texture
Can help ingredients penetrate the skin and create a quick-drying feel, but can be drying and irritating for many skin types, especially in higher concentrations.
Usually helps with
Quick drying
Watch for
Dryness, irritation, potential barrier disruption
Fragrance Ingredient
Benzyl Benzoate
A common fragrance ingredient that can cause allergic reactions or irritation in sensitive individuals.
Usually helps with
Fragrance
Watch for
Allergic reactions, irritation
Fragrance Ingredient
Citral
A fragrance component derived from citrus fruits. It's a common allergen and can cause skin irritation.
Usually helps with
Fragrance
Watch for
Allergic reactions, irritation
Fragrance Ingredient
Hexyl Cinnamal
A synthetic fragrance ingredient. It is a common allergen and can cause skin sensitivity.
Usually helps with
Fragrance
Watch for
Allergic reactions, irritation
Fragrance Ingredient
Hydroxyisohexyl 3-Cyclohexene Carboxaldehyde
A synthetic fragrance ingredient that is a known skin allergen and can cause contact dermatitis.
Usually helps with
Fragrance
Watch for
Allergic reactions, irritation
Fragrance Ingredient
Limonene
A common fragrance component derived from citrus peels. It can be a skin irritant and allergen.
Usually helps with
Fragrance
Watch for
Allergic reactions, irritation
Fragrance Ingredient
Linalool
A naturally occurring fragrance compound found in many plants. It can cause allergic reactions and irritation.
Usually helps with
Fragrance
Watch for
Allergic reactions, irritation
A complex mixture of undisclosed aromatic compounds. It is a common cause of skin irritation and allergic reactions.
Watch for
Allergic reactions, irritation, sensitivity
Formula support
Propylene Glycol Dicaprate
Included in the source ingredient list. Glass treats this as part of the supporting formula unless it overlaps with a known active, preservative, or fragrance flag.
Usually helps with
Formula completeness and routine context
Watch for
Personal sensitivity, especially if your skin is reactive or the ingredient overlaps with other products in your routine