The base of the formula, dissolving other ingredients.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A solvent and humectant that helps improve product texture and hydration.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Skin Conditioning
Sea Silt Extract
Derived from mud, it contains minerals that can help soothe and condition the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Humectant
Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid
A smaller molecule version of hyaluronic acid that can penetrate the skin more easily to provide hydration.
Usually helps with
Dryness, dehydration
Skin Conditioning
Adenosine
A naturally occurring compound that can help improve the appearance of skin.
Usually helps with
Anti-aging
Skin Conditioning
Olivine Extract
An extract from a mineral, likely included for its conditioning properties.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Humectant
Tremella Fuciformis Sporocarp Extract
A type of mushroom extract known for its hydrating and skin-conditioning properties, similar to hyaluronic acid.
Usually helps with
Dryness, hydration
A moisturizing ingredient derived from sugar beets that helps retain water.
Usually helps with
Dryness, hydration
A classic humectant that draws water to the skin, keeping it moisturized and soft.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A gelling agent used to thicken formulations and improve texture.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Thickener
Hydroxyethylcellulose
A cellulose derivative used to thicken cosmetic formulations.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Preservative
Ethylhexylglycerin
A preservative booster that also has skin-conditioning properties.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can be irritating for some
A humectant and emollient that also helps with preservation.
Usually helps with
All skin types
pH Adjuster
Sodium Citrate
Used to adjust the pH of the product.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A form of Vitamin E, it acts as an antioxidant to protect the skin and the formula.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Preservative
Benzyl Alcohol
A preservative that can also act as a solvent. It's a common allergen for some.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Potential allergen, can be drying
Emollient
Glyceryl Caprylate
An emollient and preservative booster derived from coconut oil and glycerin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Skin Conditioning
Glyceryl Undecylenate
Derived from castor oil, it has antimicrobial properties and can condition the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Preservative
Potassium Sorbate
A common preservative used to prevent the growth of mold and yeast.
Usually helps with
All skin types
pH Adjuster
Disodium Phosphate
Used to adjust the pH of the product.
Usually helps with
All skin types
pH Adjuster
Sodium Phosphate
Used to adjust the pH of the product.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Preservative
Sodium Metabisulfite
A preservative that can also act as an antioxidant. It's a sulfite and can be irritating for some, especially those with sulfite sensitivities.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Potential irritant, sulfite sensitivity
Preservative
Phenoxyethanol
A widely used preservative to prevent bacterial contamination.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can be irritating for some
pH Adjuster
Sodium Hydroxide
Used to adjust the pH of the product.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Often used in industrial applications, its presence here is unclear without further context, but typically not a skincare active.