The base of the formula, providing hydration.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Surfactant
Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate
A cleansing agent that creates lather. Can be drying for some.
Usually helps with
Oily skin
Watch for
Potential for dryness
Surfactant
Cocamidopropyl Hydroxysultaine
A mild surfactant that helps create foam and cleanse the skin.
Usually helps with
Most skin types
Watch for
Rare sensitivity
Antioxidant
Juniperus Communis Fruit Extract
Contains antioxidants and can help soothe skin.
Usually helps with
Calming skin
A solvent and humectant that helps ingredients penetrate and draws moisture to the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Surfactant
Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate
A mild surfactant derived from coconut oil, known for its gentle cleansing properties.
Usually helps with
Gentle cleansing
A common and effective humectant that draws water to the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Thickener
Acrylates Copolymer
Used to thicken the product's texture.
Usually helps with
Texture enhancement
Viscosity Controlling Agent
Sodium Chloride
Used to adjust the thickness of the formula.
Usually helps with
Product texture
Exfoliates inside pores to help clear congestion and reduce the appearance of blemishes and pore size.
Usually helps with
Acne, oiliness, visible pores
Watch for
Potential for irritation or dryness if overused or on sensitive skin
A derivative of salicylic acid that exfoliates and helps refine pores.
Usually helps with
Exfoliation, pore refinement
Watch for
Similar to salicylic acid, potential for irritation
Active
Lactobacillus/Salix Purpurea Bark Ferment Extract
A fermented willow bark extract that provides natural salicylic acid for gentle exfoliation.
Usually helps with
Gentle exfoliation, skin clarification
Watch for
Generally well-tolerated, but monitor for sensitivity
Preservative
Lactobacillus Ferment
A probiotic-derived ingredient that can help preserve the formula and potentially benefit the skin barrier.
Usually helps with
Skin barrier support
Soothing Agent
Cucumis Sativus (Cucumber) Fruit Extract
Known for its soothing and hydrating properties.
Usually helps with
Calming and refreshing skin
A moisturizing ingredient that helps retain water in the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Conditioning Agent
Hydroxypropyl Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride
A conditioning agent that can improve the feel of the skin.
Usually helps with
Skin feel
Surfactant
Decyl Glucoside
A mild, plant-derived surfactant used for cleansing.
Usually helps with
Gentle cleansing
Surfactant
Lauryl Glucoside
Another mild, plant-derived surfactant for cleansing.
Usually helps with
Gentle cleansing
Surfactant
Sodium Methyl Cocoyl Taurate
A mild amino acid-based surfactant that creates a creamy lather.
Usually helps with
Gentle cleansing
Used to adjust the pH of the formula for optimal performance and stability.
Usually helps with
Formula stability
An alpha-hydroxy acid (AHA) that exfoliates the skin's surface, helping with hydration and texture.
Usually helps with
Surface exfoliation, hydration
Watch for
Can increase sun sensitivity; potential for irritation
pH Adjuster
Sodium Hydroxide
Used to adjust the pH of the formula.
Usually helps with
Formula stability
Chelating Agent
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate
Helps to improve the stability and effectiveness of the formula.
Usually helps with
Product stability
A skin-conditioning agent that also acts as a preservative booster.
Usually helps with
Skin conditioning
Preservative
Sodium Benzoate
A common preservative to prevent microbial growth.
Usually helps with
Product preservation
Watch for
Can be irritating for some, especially in higher concentrations
Preservative
Phenoxyethanol
A widely used preservative to protect the product from contamination.
Usually helps with
Product preservation
Watch for
Can cause allergic reactions or irritation in sensitive individuals
Opacifier
Titanium Dioxide (Ci 77891)
Used to make the product opaque.
Usually helps with
Product appearance