The base of the formula.
Usually helps with
Hydration
A fatty acid that helps create lather and cleanse the skin. Can be stripping in high concentrations.
Usually helps with
Cleansing
Watch for
Potential for dryness if skin is sensitive
Draws moisture to the skin, helping to keep it hydrated.
Usually helps with
Hydration
A fatty acid that can help soften and smooth the skin.
Usually helps with
Softening
Helps to blend oil and water components in the formula.
Usually helps with
Formula stability
pH Adjuster
Potassium Hydroxide
Used to adjust the pH of the product.
Usually helps with
Formula balance
Watch for
Can be irritating if pH is not properly adjusted
Surfactant
Sodium Methyl Cocoyl Taurate
A mild surfactant that creates foam and cleanses the skin.
Usually helps with
Gentle cleansing
A fatty acid that contributes to cleansing and lather.
Usually helps with
Cleansing
Watch for
Can be drying for some skin types
Helps to stabilize the emulsion and can have emollient properties.
Usually helps with
Formula stability, softening
Fragrance
Rosa Damascena Flower Oil*
Adds a floral scent to the product. Essential oil.
Watch for
Potential for irritation or sensitivity in some individuals
Fragrance
Lavandula Angustifolia (Lavender) Oil*
Provides a calming scent. Essential oil.
Watch for
Can be irritating for sensitive skin
Fragrance
Pelargonium Graveolens Flower Oil*
Adds a floral, rosy scent. Essential oil.
Watch for
Potential for irritation
Fragrance
Illicium Verum (Anise) Oil*
Adds a licorice-like scent. Essential oil.
Watch for
Potential for irritation
Fragrance
Citrus Aurantium Bergamia (Bergamot) Fruit Oil*
Provides a citrusy scent. Essential oil. Can be phototoxic.
Watch for
Phototoxicity (avoid sun exposure after use if not formulated to be safe), potential for irritation
Emollient
Carthamus Tinctorius (Safflower) Seed Oil*
A plant-based oil that can help condition the skin.
Usually helps with
Conditioning
Fragrance
Myristica Fragrans (Nutmeg) Kernel Oil*
Adds a warm, spicy scent. Essential oil.
Watch for
Potential for irritation
Fragrance
Citrus Aurantium Dulcis (Orange) Oil*
Provides a sweet orange scent. Essential oil.
Watch for
Potential for irritation, phototoxicity
Fragrance
Citrus Nobilis (Mandarin Orange) Peel Oil*
Adds a sweet, fruity scent. Essential oil.
Watch for
Potential for irritation, phototoxicity
Fragrance
Citrus Medica Limonum (Lemon) Peel Oil*
Provides a bright citrus scent. Essential oil. Can be phototoxic.
Watch for
Phototoxicity (avoid sun exposure after use if not formulated to be safe), potential for irritation
Fragrance
Litsea Cubeba Fruit Oil*
Adds a lemony, herbaceous scent. Essential oil.
Watch for
Potential for irritation
Antioxidant
Hibiscus Abelmoschus Extract
A botanical extract with antioxidant properties.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Fragrance Ingredient
Linalool
A naturally occurring component of many essential oils, used for its floral scent.
Watch for
Can be a skin allergen for some
Fragrance Ingredient
Citronellol
A component of rose and geranium oils, used for its floral scent.
Watch for
Can be a skin allergen for some
Fragrance Ingredient
Limonene
A common component of citrus oils, used for its fresh scent.
Watch for
Can be a skin allergen for some, potential for irritation
Skin Conditioning
Anogeissus Leiocarpus Bark Extract
A botanical extract known for its anti-aging properties, helping to visibly reduce lines and wrinkles.
Usually helps with
Anti-aging, firming
Soothing Agent
Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Extract
Known for its soothing and hydrating properties.
Usually helps with
Soothing, hydration
Emollient
Jasminum Officinale (Jasmine) Flower Wax
A wax derived from jasmine flowers, can help soften and condition the skin.
Usually helps with
Softening, conditioning
Surfactant
Sodium Lauroyl Oat Amino Acids
A mild surfactant derived from oats, known for its gentle cleansing properties.
Usually helps with
Gentle cleansing
Emulsifier
Peg-3 Distearate
Helps to mix oil and water ingredients.
Usually helps with
Formula stability
Watch for
Can be a skin irritant for some
Humectant
Sodium Hyaluronate
A form of hyaluronic acid that attracts and retains moisture.
Usually helps with
Hydration
A derivative of panthenol, it helps to moisturize and condition the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration, conditioning
Chelating Agent
Disodium Edta
Helps to improve the stability and performance of the product by binding to metal ions.
Usually helps with
Formula stability
Watch for
Can enhance penetration of other ingredients
Preservative
Methylchloroisothiazolinone
A preservative that can cause allergic reactions and skin sensitization.
Usually helps with
Preservation
Watch for
Allergic reactions, skin sensitization
Preservative
Methylisothiazolinone
A preservative that is a common cause of allergic contact dermatitis.
Usually helps with
Preservation
Watch for
Allergic reactions, skin sensitization
Preservative
Phenoxyethanol
A common preservative used to prevent microbial growth.
Usually helps with
Preservation
Watch for
Can cause irritation in some individuals
Preservative
Phenoxyethanol * Essential Oil
Included in the source ingredient list. Glass treats this as part of the supporting formula unless it overlaps with a known active, preservative, or fragrance flag.
Usually helps with
Formula completeness and routine context
Watch for
Personal sensitivity, especially if your skin is reactive or the ingredient overlaps with other products in your routine