Emollient
Hydrogenated Polyisobutene
A synthetic emollient that gives products a smooth, slippery feel and helps to create a barrier on the skin to prevent moisture loss.
Usually helps with
Dryness, smoothing
Watch for
Can feel heavy for some skin types.
Emollient
Diisostearyl Malate
A plant-derived emollient that conditions the skin and provides a smooth texture.
Usually helps with
Softening, conditioning
Watch for
Generally well-tolerated.
Viscosity Agent
Microcrystalline Wax
A type of wax that helps to thicken and stabilize formulations, providing structure.
Usually helps with
Texture, stability
Watch for
Can contribute to a heavier feel.
A fatty alcohol that acts as an emollient, softening and smoothing the skin.
Usually helps with
Softening, smoothing
Watch for
Generally well-tolerated.
Emollient
Hydrogenated Poly (C6-14 Olefin)
A synthetic emollient that provides a smooth feel and helps to lock in moisture.
Usually helps with
Moisture retention, smoothing
Watch for
Generally well-tolerated.
Film Former
Hydrogenated Styrene/Isoprene Copolymer
A synthetic polymer that forms a film on the skin, helping to lock in moisture and provide a smooth finish.
Usually helps with
Film-forming, smoothing
Watch for
Generally well-tolerated.
Emollient
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride
Derived from coconut oil and glycerin, this is a popular emollient that replenishes skin and helps to prevent moisture loss.
Usually helps with
Moisture retention, skin conditioning
Watch for
Generally well-tolerated.
Emulsifier
Polyglyceryl-2 Triisostearate
A synthetic emulsifier that helps to blend oil and water components in a formula.
Usually helps with
Formula stability
Watch for
Generally well-tolerated.
Emollient
Dimer Dilinoleyl Dimer Dilinoleate
A plant-derived emollient that conditions the skin and provides a smooth texture.
Usually helps with
Softening, conditioning
Watch for
Generally well-tolerated.
Fragrance
Fragrance (Parfum)
Adds a pleasant scent to the product. However, fragrance can be a common irritant for sensitive skin.
Usually helps with
Sensory experience
Watch for
Potential for irritation or allergic reactions in sensitive individuals.
Emollient
Ethylhexyl Palmitate
A fatty acid ester that acts as an emollient and skin-conditioning agent. It can give products a smooth feel but may cause breakouts in acne-prone individuals.
Usually helps with
Smoothing, skin conditioning
Watch for
Can be comedogenic for some.
Preservative
Phenoxyethanol
A common preservative used to prevent the growth of bacteria and mold in cosmetic products. It is generally considered safe in low concentrations but can be irritating for some.
Usually helps with
Product preservation
Watch for
Potential for skin irritation.
A form of Vitamin E, this antioxidant helps protect the skin from environmental damage.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Watch for
Generally well-tolerated.
A fatty acid ester that acts as an emollient, providing a smooth feel and helping to condition the skin.
Usually helps with
Softening, conditioning
Watch for
Generally well-tolerated.
Antioxidant
Tocopheryl Acetate
A stable form of Vitamin E, it acts as an antioxidant and skin-conditioning agent.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection, skin conditioning
Watch for
Generally well-tolerated.
Film Former
Hydrogenated Styrene Butadiene Copolymer
A synthetic polymer that forms a film on the skin, helping to lock in moisture and provide a smooth finish.
Usually helps with
Film-forming, smoothing
Watch for
Generally well-tolerated.
Emollient
Hydrogenated Coconut Oil
A plant-derived emollient that softens and moisturizes the skin.
Usually helps with
Moisturizing, softening
Watch for
Generally well-tolerated.
Emollient
Prunus Amygdalus Dulcis (Sweet Almond) Oil
A natural oil rich in fatty acids and vitamins, known for its moisturizing and skin-softening properties.
Usually helps with
Moisturizing, softening
Watch for
Potential allergen for those with nut allergies.
Sweetener
Stevia Rebaudiana Extract
A natural sweetener derived from the stevia plant, used to add a hint of sweetness.
Usually helps with
Flavor enhancement
Watch for
Generally well-tolerated.
Skin Conditioning Agent
Dipalmitoyl Hydroxyproline
A synthetic ingredient that helps to condition and improve the appearance of the skin.
Usually helps with
Skin conditioning
Watch for
Generally well-tolerated.
Emulsifier
Sorbitan Isostearate
A synthetic emulsifier that helps to blend oil and water components in a formula.
Usually helps with
Formula stability
Watch for
Generally well-tolerated.
A chemical compound used as a solvent and fragrance ingredient. It can be irritating to the skin and eyes.
Usually helps with
Solvent properties
Watch for
Potential for skin irritation.
A plant-derived ingredient often considered a natural alternative to retinol. It helps to improve skin texture and tone.
Usually helps with
Smoothing, improving texture
Watch for
Generally well-tolerated, but patch testing is recommended.
An alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) that gently exfoliates the skin, promoting smoother texture and improved cell turnover. Can increase sun sensitivity.
Usually helps with
Exfoliation, smoothing
Watch for
Can cause mild stinging or peeling; increases sun sensitivity.
Antioxidant
Pentaerythrityl Tetra-Di-T-Butyl Hydroxyhydrocinnamate
A synthetic antioxidant that helps to protect the product from degradation.
Usually helps with
Product stability
Watch for
Generally well-tolerated.
Fragrance Ingredient
Citral
A naturally occurring component of essential oils, used for its citrus scent. Can be a potential allergen.
Usually helps with
Fragrance
Watch for
Potential allergen for some individuals.
Fragrance Ingredient
Limonene
A naturally occurring compound found in citrus fruit peels, used for its scent. Can be a potential allergen.
Usually helps with
Fragrance
Watch for
Potential allergen for some individuals.
Peptide
Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1
A synthetic peptide that helps to support collagen production, contributing to plumper-looking skin.
Usually helps with
Plumping, anti-aging
Watch for
Generally well-tolerated.
Fragrance Ingredient
Anise Alcohol
A naturally occurring compound found in anise, used for its scent. Can be a potential allergen.
Usually helps with
Fragrance
Watch for
Potential allergen for some individuals.
Preservative
Benzyl Alcohol
A preservative and solvent that can also act as a fragrance ingredient. It can be irritating to the skin.
Usually helps with
Preservation, fragrance
Watch for
Potential for skin irritation.
Colorant
Titanium Dioxide (Ci 77891)
A white mineral pigment used to provide color. It is also used as a physical sunscreen agent.
Usually helps with
Coloring
Watch for
Generally well-tolerated.
Colorant
Iron Oxides (Ci 77492)
Mineral pigments used to provide color. They are generally considered safe and non-irritating.
Usually helps with
Coloring
Watch for
Generally well-tolerated.
Colorant
Iron Oxides (Ci 77499)
Mineral pigments used to provide color. They are generally considered safe and non-irritating.
Usually helps with
Coloring
Watch for
Generally well-tolerated.
A synthetic red pigment used to provide color.
Usually helps with
Coloring
Watch for
Generally well-tolerated.