The base of the formulation, dissolving other ingredients.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Emollient
Dicaprylyl Carbonate
Softens and smooths the skin, improving texture.
Usually helps with
Dryness
Active
3-O-Ethyl Ascorbic Acid
A stable and effective derivative of Vitamin C that brightens, evens tone, and offers antioxidant benefits.
Usually helps with
Brightening, uneven tone, antioxidant protection
Watch for
Can cause mild irritation in very sensitive individuals.
Forms a protective barrier on the skin, preventing moisture loss and providing a smooth feel.
Usually helps with
Dryness, barrier support
Watch for
Some find it can feel heavy or potentially clog pores if not properly cleansed.
Attracts water to the skin, helping to hydrate and improve product texture.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Emulsifier
Polyglyceryl-6 Distearate
Helps to blend oil and water components in the formula.
Usually helps with
Formula stability
A stable Vitamin C derivative that brightens skin and provides antioxidant protection.
Usually helps with
Brightening, antioxidant protection
A skin-identical lipid that moisturizes and softens without feeling greasy.
Usually helps with
Dryness, barrier support
Emulsifier
Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer
Helps to create a stable emulsion and provides texture to the product.
Usually helps with
Formula texture
Active
Acetyl sh-Hexapeptide-5 Amide Acetate
A peptide that may help support skin barrier function and hydration.
Usually helps with
Hydration, barrier support
Emollient
Citrullus Lanatus (Watermelon) Seed Oil
Provides moisturizing and skin-conditioning benefits.
Usually helps with
Dryness
Emulsifier
Hydrogenated Lecithin
A skin-conditioning agent and emulsifier derived from lecithin.
Usually helps with
Skin conditioning
Emollient
Theobroma Cacao (Cocoa) Seed Butter
A rich butter that moisturizes and softens the skin.
Usually helps with
Dryness
Emollient
Hydrogenated Phosphatidylcholine
A lipid that helps to condition and moisturize the skin.
Usually helps with
Dryness
Antioxidant
Pentaerythrityl Tetra-di-t-butyl Hydroxyhydrocinnamate
A synthetic antioxidant that helps protect the formula from degradation.
Usually helps with
Formula stability
Humectant
Sodium Hyaluronate
A form of hyaluronic acid that attracts and retains moisture, plumping the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Antioxidant
Oryza Sativa (Rice) Bran Extract
Contains antioxidants that can help protect the skin.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
A solvent and humectant that aids in hydration and improves texture.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Provides a smooth feel and moisturizes the skin.
Usually helps with
Dryness
Vitamin E, an antioxidant that helps protect skin from environmental damage.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Antioxidant
Acetyl Zingerone
A derivative of gingerol, known for its antioxidant properties.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Softens and smooths the skin.
Usually helps with
Dryness
A skin-conditioning agent that also acts as a preservative booster.
Usually helps with
Hydration
A fatty alcohol that softens and smooths the skin, and helps stabilize the emulsion.
Usually helps with
Dryness, formula texture
Emulsifier
Polyglyceryl-3 Beeswax
Helps to blend oil and water ingredients.
Usually helps with
Formula stability
pH Adjuster
Sodium Hydroxide
Used to adjust the pH of the product to be skin-friendly.
Usually helps with
Formula stability
Watch for
Can be irritating in high concentrations, but safe in small amounts for pH adjustment.
Emulsifier
Sorbitan Olivate
An emulsifier derived from olive oil, helping to blend ingredients.
Usually helps with
Formula stability
Emulsifier
Sorbitan Palmitate
An emulsifier that helps to stabilize the product's texture.
Usually helps with
Formula stability
Antioxidant
Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Extract
Contains antioxidants that can help protect the skin.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Humectant
Ethylhexylglycerin
A skin-conditioning agent that also acts as a preservative.
Usually helps with
Hydration, preservation
Used as a solvent and viscosity-decreasing agent.
Usually helps with
Formula texture
Chelating Agent
Sodium Phytate
Helps to stabilize the formula by binding to metal ions.
Usually helps with
Formula stability
Helps to mix oil and water ingredients.
Usually helps with
Formula stability
Watch for
Can be derived from ethoxylated sources, which may have trace impurities.
Emulsifier
Sorbitan Isostearate
Helps to blend oil and water ingredients.
Usually helps with
Formula stability
A phospholipid that helps to emulsify and condition the skin.
Usually helps with
Emulsification, skin conditioning
Antioxidant
Rosmarinus Officinalis (Rosemary) Leaf Extract
Contains antioxidants that can help protect the skin.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Emollient
Glycine Soja (Soybean) Oil
A plant-based oil that moisturizes and conditions the skin.
Usually helps with
Dryness
A derivative of lecithin used as an emulsifier.
Usually helps with
Formula stability
A fermentation-derived ingredient that may offer skin conditioning benefits.
Usually helps with
Skin conditioning
Used to adjust the pH of the product.
Usually helps with
Formula stability
Watch for
Can be irritating in high concentrations, but safe in small amounts for pH adjustment.
Humectant
Polyglutamic Acid
A powerful humectant that attracts and holds moisture, providing intense hydration.
Usually helps with
Hydration, plumping
A plant sterol that helps to condition and soften the skin.
Usually helps with
Skin conditioning
Chelating Agent
Phytic Acid
A natural chelating agent that can also offer mild exfoliating benefits.
Usually helps with
Formula stability, mild exfoliation
A lipid that moisturizes and helps to maintain the skin's natural barrier.
Usually helps with
Dryness, barrier support
Preservative
Phenoxyethanol
A common preservative used to prevent microbial growth in cosmetic products.
Usually helps with
Preservation
Watch for
Can be irritating for some individuals, especially at higher concentrations.
Preservative
Sodium Benzoate
A preservative that helps prevent the growth of bacteria and fungi.
Usually helps with
Preservation
Preservative
Potassium Sorbate
A preservative used to inhibit the growth of mold and yeast.
Usually helps with
Preservation