The base for most skincare formulations.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Emollient
Ethyl Macadamiate
A plant-derived ester that helps to soften and smooth the skin.
Usually helps with
Softening skin
A common and effective humectant that draws moisture to the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Emollient/Thickener
Cetearyl Alcohol
A fatty alcohol that helps to condition and soften skin, and thicken the product. Not drying.
Usually helps with
Skin conditioning
Humectant/Solvent
Propanediol
A plant-derived ingredient that helps to hydrate and improve the texture of the product.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Emollient
Triethylhexanoin
An emollient that helps to soften and smooth the skin's surface.
Usually helps with
Skin softening
Thickener/Emulsifier
Sodium Acrylates Copolymer
Helps to create the desired texture and stability of the product.
Usually helps with
Product texture
Emulsifier
Glyceryl Stearate/PEG-100 Stearate
Works to bind oil and water together, creating a stable emulsion.
Usually helps with
Product stability
Soothing Agent
Glycyrrhiza Glabra (Licorice) Root Extract
Known for its anti-inflammatory and skin-brightening properties, it helps to calm redness.
Usually helps with
Redness, soothing
Antioxidant
Hydrolyzed Pumpkin Seedcake
Provides antioxidant benefits to help protect skin from environmental damage.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Antioxidant
Vaccinium Angustifolium (Blueberry) Fruit Extract
Rich in antioxidants, it helps to protect skin from free radical damage.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Antioxidant
Euterpe Oleracea (Acai) Fruit Extract
A potent source of antioxidants that helps to combat oxidative stress.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Antioxidant
Prunus Serotina (Wild Cherry) Fruit Extract
Contains antioxidants that can help protect skin from environmental stressors.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Active
Niacinamide (skin-restoring)
A multi-tasking ingredient that improves skin barrier function, reduces redness, controls oil, and minimizes the appearance of pores.
Usually helps with
Oil control, pores, redness, barrier support
Watch for
Generally well-tolerated, but high concentrations can cause flushing in some individuals.
Skin-restoring
Tripeptide-29
A peptide that supports collagen production, helping to improve skin's firmness and reduce the appearance of fine lines.
Usually helps with
Firmness, fine lines
Skin-replenishing
Ceramide NP
A lipid that is a natural component of the skin barrier, helping to restore and maintain hydration.
Usually helps with
Barrier repair, hydration
Skin-replenishing
Ceramide AP
Another type of ceramide that supports the skin barrier and helps to prevent moisture loss.
Usually helps with
Barrier repair, hydration
Skin-replenishing
Ceramide EOP
A ceramide that plays a crucial role in maintaining the skin's protective barrier.
Usually helps with
Barrier repair, hydration
Humectant
Sodium Hyaluronate
The salt form of hyaluronic acid, it attracts and holds moisture in the skin, providing hydration.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Skin-conditioning
Phytosphingosine
A lipid that helps to support the skin barrier and has anti-inflammatory properties.
Usually helps with
Barrier support, calming
Emollient/Skin-conditioning
Cholesterol
A fatty alcohol that helps to reinforce the skin barrier and improve moisture retention.
Usually helps with
Barrier support, hydration
Humectant/Soothing Agent
Panthenol
A form of Vitamin B5 that hydrates, soothes, and helps to repair the skin barrier.
Usually helps with
Hydration, soothing
A component of the skin's natural moisturizing factor, it helps to attract and retain moisture.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Helps to smooth the skin's surface and can have anti-aging benefits.
Usually helps with
Skin texture, anti-aging
Emulsifier/Skin-conditioning
Lecithin
A phospholipid that helps to stabilize the formula and condition the skin.
Usually helps with
Product stability, skin conditioning
An amino acid that helps to maintain skin hydration and can support barrier function.
Usually helps with
Hydration, barrier support
Emulsifier
Sodium Lauroyl Lactylate
A gentle emulsifier derived from lactic acid and lauric acid.
Usually helps with
Product stability
Chelating Agent
Sodium Gluconate
Helps to improve the stability and efficacy of the product by binding to metal ions.
Usually helps with
Product stability
pH Adjuster/Exfoliant
Citric Acid
Used to adjust the pH of the formula. In higher concentrations, it can act as an exfoliant.
Usually helps with
pH balance
A lightweight emollient that provides a smooth feel on the skin without being greasy.
Usually helps with
Skin feel
A common thickening agent that improves the texture and stability of the product.
Usually helps with
Product texture
A versatile thickening agent used to create gel-like textures.
Usually helps with
Product texture
Preservative
Phenoxyethanol
A common preservative used to prevent microbial growth in cosmetic products.
Usually helps with
Product preservation
Watch for
Can be irritating for some sensitive individuals.
Preservative Booster/Emollient
Ethylhexylglycerin
Often used with other preservatives to enhance their effectiveness and also acts as a skin-conditioning agent.
Usually helps with
Product preservation, skin conditioning