The base for most skincare formulations, dissolving other ingredients.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emollient
Dicaprylyl Carbonate
A lightweight emollient that softens and smooths the skin without a greasy feel.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emollient
Ethylhexyl Stearate
A skin-conditioning agent that provides a smooth feel.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A popular humectant that draws moisture from the air into the skin, keeping it hydrated.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Derived from coconut oil, it helps to soften and condition the skin.
Usually helps with
Dry and normal skin
A skin-identical lipid that moisturizes and helps improve elasticity without clogging pores.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially dry
Thickener
Sodium Polyacrylate
Used to thicken formulations and improve texture.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emollient
Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter
A rich emollient known for its moisturizing and skin-conditioning properties.
Usually helps with
Dry and very dry skin
Watch for
Can be comedogenic for some acne-prone individuals
A key component of the skin barrier, helping to retain moisture and protect against environmental stressors.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially dry and sensitive
Another vital ceramide that supports skin barrier function and hydration.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially dry and sensitive
Contributes to the structural integrity of the skin barrier.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially dry and sensitive
Helps to maintain skin hydration and barrier function.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially dry and sensitive
Works with other ceramides to reinforce the skin's protective barrier.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially dry and sensitive
Humectant
Sodium Hyaluronate
The salt form of hyaluronic acid, it attracts and binds water to the skin, providing hydration.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially dehydrated
A soothing ingredient that can also have anti-aging benefits by supporting skin repair.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Active
Palmitoyl Tripeptide-5
A peptide that can help stimulate collagen production, improving skin firmness and reducing wrinkles.
Usually helps with
Mature and aging skin
Emollient
Citrullus Lanatus (Watermelon) Seed Oil
A lightweight oil rich in fatty acids that moisturizes and nourishes the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emulsifier
Glyceryl Stearate
Helps to blend oil and water components in a formula, also acts as an emollient.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A skin-conditioning agent that also acts as a preservative booster.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Antioxidant
Hydroxyacetophenone
A soothing and antioxidant ingredient that helps protect the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emulsifier
Sodium Stearoyl Glutamate
A gentle emulsifier used to create stable formulations.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A solvent and viscosity-decreasing agent.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can be drying in high concentrations
Vitamin E, a fat-soluble antioxidant that protects skin from oxidative stress.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A humectant that helps to attract and retain moisture.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A common thickening agent that improves product texture.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Preservative
Ethylhexylglycerin
A skin-conditioning agent and preservative booster.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can be a mild irritant for some
Chelating Agent
Sodium Phytate
Helps to stabilize the formula by binding to metal ions.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A component of the skin's natural moisturizing factor (NMF), it helps to bind moisture to the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A humectant that also has exfoliating properties at higher concentrations.
Usually helps with
Dry and rough skin
Watch for
Can cause stinging at high concentrations
Emulsifier
Hydrogenated Lecithin
A modified form of lecithin that helps to stabilize emulsions and condition the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A sugar that helps the skin retain moisture and protects it from dehydration.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Humectant
Polyquaternium-51
A conditioning agent that forms a protective film on the skin, helping to retain moisture.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A solvent and plasticizer, often used to improve the texture of formulations.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A skin-identical lipid that helps to reinforce the skin barrier and improve moisture retention.
Usually helps with
Dry and mature skin
Preservative
Phenoxyethanol
A common preservative used to prevent microbial growth in cosmetics.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can be an irritant for some sensitive individuals