A chemical sunscreen agent that absorbs UVA radiation.
Usually helps with
Broad-spectrum UVA protection
Watch for
Can degrade over time when exposed to UV light, often paired with other filters for stability.
A chemical sunscreen agent that absorbs UVB radiation.
Usually helps with
Broad-spectrum UVB protection
Watch for
Can be an endocrine disruptor for some individuals; potential for skin sensitivity.
A chemical sunscreen agent that absorbs UVB radiation.
Usually helps with
Broad-spectrum UVB protection
Watch for
Can enhance the penetration of other ingredients.
A chemical sunscreen agent that absorbs UVB and some UVA radiation. It also helps stabilize other filters like Avobenzone.
Usually helps with
UVB protection and stabilizing other filters
Watch for
Can cause allergic reactions in some individuals.
The base for many cosmetic formulations.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Attracts water to the skin, helping to keep it hydrated and soft.
Usually helps with
Hydration, skin barrier support
Absorbent/Texture Enhancer
Silica
Helps to absorb excess oil and can provide a mattifying effect.
Usually helps with
Oil control, mattifying
Watch for
Can be drying if used in very high concentrations.
Emollient/Occlusive
Dimethicone
A silicone that provides a smooth feel and helps create a barrier on the skin.
Usually helps with
Smoothing, skin barrier
Watch for
Can feel heavy for some; non-comedogenic for most.
Vitamin E, an antioxidant that protects skin from free radical damage.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection, skin conditioning
Soothing Agent
Chamomilla Recutita (Matricaria) Flower Extract
Known for its calming and anti-inflammatory properties.
Usually helps with
Soothing sensitive skin
Antioxidant
Vitis Vinifera (Grape) Seed Extract
Rich in antioxidants, it helps protect the skin from environmental damage.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Antioxidant/Soothing Agent
Camellia Sinensis (Green Tea) Leaf Extract
Contains potent antioxidants and has anti-inflammatory properties.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection, soothing
Antioxidant/Soothing Agent
Camellia Oleifera (Green Tea) Leaf Extract
Similar benefits to Camellia Sinensis, providing antioxidant and soothing effects.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection, soothing
Antioxidant
Peucedanum Graveolens (Dill) Extract
Contains antioxidants that help protect the skin.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Antioxidant
Sambucus Nigra (Black Elderberry) Fruit Extract
Rich in antioxidants, it helps combat environmental damage.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Soothing Agent
Avena Sativa (Oat) Bran Extract
Known for its calming and anti-inflammatory properties, beneficial for sensitive skin.
Usually helps with
Soothing, anti-inflammatory
Antioxidant
Punica Granatum (Pomegranate) Extract
A potent antioxidant that helps protect skin from oxidative stress.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Antioxidant
Lycium Barbarum (Goji) Fruit Extract
Rich in vitamins and antioxidants, it supports skin health.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Emulsifier/Emollient
Hydrogenated Lecithin
A modified form of lecithin that helps to stabilize emulsions and condition the skin.
Usually helps with
Emulsifying, skin conditioning
UV Filter
Titanium Dioxide
A mineral sunscreen agent that provides broad-spectrum UV protection. Often used in combination with chemical filters.
Usually helps with
Broad-spectrum UV protection
Watch for
Can sometimes leave a white cast, though often micronized to reduce this.
Texture Enhancer
Dimethicone/Vinyl Dimethicone Crosspolymer
A silicone elastomer that provides a smooth, silky feel and can help mattify the skin.
Usually helps with
Texture, mattifying
UV Filter Stabilizer
Diethylhexyl Syringylidenemalonate
Helps to stabilize UV filters and enhance their efficacy.
Usually helps with
UV filter stability
Emulsifier/Thickener
Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer
Helps to create stable emulsions and thicken the product's texture.
Usually helps with
Formulation stability
Thickener/Stabilizer
Xanthan Gum
A common thickening agent that also helps stabilize formulations.
Usually helps with
Texture, stability
Used to thicken cosmetic formulations.
Usually helps with
Texture
Preservative/Solvent
Benzyl Alcohol
A preservative that can also act as a solvent. It can be a potential allergen for some.
Usually helps with
Preservation
Watch for
Potential for skin sensitivity or allergic reactions.
Preservative
Sodium Benzoate
A common preservative used to prevent microbial growth.
Usually helps with
Preservation
Watch for
Can interact with certain ingredients or be a mild irritant for some.
Preservative
Potassium Sorbate
A preservative that inhibits the growth of mold, yeast, and fungi.
Usually helps with
Preservation
Watch for
Generally considered safe, but can be a mild irritant for very sensitive skin.
Preservative
Phenoxyethanol
A widely used preservative that helps prevent bacterial contamination.
Usually helps with
Preservation
Watch for
Can be an irritant for some individuals, especially at higher concentrations.