The primary base for most skincare formulations, dissolving other ingredients.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Draws moisture to the skin, helping to keep it hydrated. Also acts as a solvent.
Usually helps with
Dry, dehydrated skin
Soothing Agent
Cucumis Sativus (Cucumber) Fruit Extract
Provides a cooling, soothing, and hydrating effect on the skin.
Usually helps with
Irritated, dry, sensitive skin
Exfoliant
Ananas Sativus (Pineapple) Fruit Extract
Contains bromelain, an enzyme that can help to gently exfoliate the skin.
Usually helps with
Dull skin, uneven texture
Watch for
Can be mildly irritating for very sensitive skin
Antioxidant
Vaccinium Myrtillus Fruit/Leaf Extract
Rich in anthocyanins, which provide antioxidant protection.
Usually helps with
All skin types, anti-aging
Exfoliant
Carica Papaya (Papaya) Fruit Extract
Contains papain, an enzyme that aids in gentle exfoliation, smoothing skin texture.
Usually helps with
Dull skin, uneven texture
Watch for
Can be mildly irritating for very sensitive skin
Humectant
Acer Saccharum (Sugar Maple) Extract
Contains natural AHAs and humectants that help hydrate and gently exfoliate.
Usually helps with
Dry, dull skin
Humectant
Saccharum Officinarum (Sugar Cane) Extract
A natural source of glycolic acid and humectants, providing gentle exfoliation and hydration.
Usually helps with
Dry, dull skin
Soothing Agent
Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice
Known for its hydrating, soothing, and anti-inflammatory properties.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially dry and sensitive
Soothing Agent
Chamomilla Recutita (Matricaria) Flower Extract
Calms and soothes the skin, reducing redness and irritation.
Usually helps with
Sensitive, irritated skin
Soothing Agent
Chamomilla Recutita (Matricaria) Flower Oil
Provides anti-inflammatory and calming benefits.
Usually helps with
Sensitive, irritated skin
Astringent
Citrus Limon (Lemon) Fruit Extract
Contains citric acid, which can help brighten and exfoliate, but can also be photosensitizing and irritating.
Usually helps with
Dull skin (use with caution)
Watch for
Photosensitivity, irritation, redness
Antioxidant
Citrus Aurantium Dulcis (Orange) Fruit Extract
Contains vitamin C and antioxidants, but can be a potential irritant and photosensitizer for some.
Usually helps with
Dull skin (use with caution)
Watch for
Photosensitivity, irritation, redness
Antioxidant
Mangifera Indica (Mango) Fruit Extract
Rich in vitamins and antioxidants, it helps to nourish and protect the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A component of the skin's natural moisturizing factor, it helps attract and retain moisture.
Usually helps with
Dry, dehydrated skin
Soothes, protects, and promotes skin healing and cell regeneration.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially sensitive and irritated
A widely used humectant that draws water into the skin, keeping it hydrated and soft.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially dry
Humectant
Propylene Glycol
A humectant and solvent that can help ingredients penetrate the skin. Can be irritating for some.
Usually helps with
Normal, dry skin
Watch for
Potential for irritation or allergic reactions in sensitive individuals
Chelating Agent
Disodium EDTA
Helps to improve the stability and efficacy of the product by binding to metal ions.
Usually helps with
All skin types
pH Adjuster
Sodium Hydroxide
Used to adjust the pH of the product to be compatible with the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Used to adjust pH, and can also provide mild exfoliation.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can cause irritation at higher concentrations
A thickening agent that gives the product its gel-like consistency.
Usually helps with
All skin types
pH Adjuster
Triethanolamine
Used to adjust pH. Can be irritating or sensitizing for some individuals.
Usually helps with
Normal skin
Watch for
Potential for irritation or allergic reactions
Helps to mix oil and water. Can be a mild irritant for some.
Usually helps with
Normal skin
Watch for
Potential for mild irritation
Preservative
Potassium Sorbate
A common preservative used to prevent microbial growth.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Preservative
Sodium Benzoate
A preservative that helps prevent the growth of bacteria and fungi.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Preservative
Phenoxyethanol
A widely used preservative. Can be irritating for some sensitive skin types.
Usually helps with
Normal skin
Watch for
Potential for irritation or allergic reactions
Colorant
Yellow 5 (CI 19140)
Artificial colorant that can cause allergic reactions or irritation in sensitive individuals.
Usually helps with
Not recommended for sensitive skin
Watch for
Allergic reactions, irritation
Colorant
Blue 1 (CI 42090)
Artificial colorant that can cause allergic reactions or irritation in sensitive individuals.
Usually helps with
Not recommended for sensitive skin
Watch for
Allergic reactions, irritation