Solvent
water (aqua) (eau)
The base of the formula, dissolving other ingredients.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Draws moisture into the skin, keeping it hydrated and soft.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially dry
Emulsion Stabilizer
acrylates copolymer
Helps to keep the product's texture consistent.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Surfactant
potassium cocoyl glycinate
A mild surfactant derived from coconut oil and glycine, used for cleansing.
Usually helps with
Most skin types
Watch for
Can be drying for extremely sensitive skin in high concentrations.
Surfactant
lauramidopropyl betaine
A mild amphoteric surfactant that helps create lather and cleanse the skin.
Usually helps with
Most skin types
Watch for
Generally well-tolerated, but some individuals may experience mild irritation.
Emollient
caprylic/capric triglyceride
A skin-conditioning agent derived from coconut oil and glycerin that helps to replenish skin's surface lipids.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially dry
Surfactant
potassium cocoate
A cleansing agent derived from coconut oil.
Usually helps with
Most skin types
Watch for
Can be drying for very sensitive skin.
Help to maintain the skin's moisture barrier and improve its suppleness.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A form of Vitamin E that helps protect the skin from environmental damage.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Exfoliant
ananas sativus (pineapple) fruit extract
Contains enzymes (bromelain) that offer gentle exfoliation, helping to smooth and brighten skin.
Usually helps with
Dull skin, uneven texture
Watch for
Can cause mild irritation or stinging in sensitive individuals.
Emollient
hippophae rhamnoides fruit oil
Rich in vitamins and antioxidants, it helps to nourish and protect the skin.
Usually helps with
Dry, dull skin
Antioxidant
camellia oleifera leaf extract
A green tea extract known for its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially sensitive
A skin-conditioning agent that improves texture and feel.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Humectant
polyglutamic acid
A powerful humectant that hydrates and helps to improve skin elasticity.
Usually helps with
Dry, dehydrated skin
Antioxidant
hydroxyacetophenone
A synthetic antioxidant that protects the skin and formula.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Preservative
lactobacillus ferment
A probiotic-derived ingredient that acts as a preservative and can offer skin-conditioning benefits.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Humectant
saccharide isomerate
A carbohydrate complex that binds moisture to the skin, providing long-lasting hydration.
Usually helps with
Dry, dehydrated skin
A skin-conditioning agent that also helps to preserve the product.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emulsifier
phytosteryl/octyldodecyl lauroyl glutamate
A plant-derived emulsifier that helps to blend oil and water components.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Humectant
hydroxypropyltrimonium hyaluronate
A derivative of hyaluronic acid that provides hydration.
Usually helps with
Dry, dehydrated skin
Emulsifier
polyglyceryl-4 caprate
A mild, plant-derived emulsifier.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emulsifier
polyglyceryl-6 caprylate
A mild, plant-derived emulsifier.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emollient
caprylyl glyceryl ether
A skin-conditioning agent that helps to soften and smooth the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A solvent and humectant that also acts as a preservative booster.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Buffering Agent
sodium citrate
Helps to adjust and maintain the pH of the product.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Preservative
leuconostoc/radish root ferment filtrate
A natural preservative derived from fermented radish root.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Buffering Agent
citric acid
Used to adjust the pH of the formula.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can be irritating in high concentrations or at low pH.
pH Adjuster
sodium hydroxide
Used to adjust the pH of the product to a skin-friendly level.
Usually helps with
All skin types