Solvent
Water (Aqua) (Eau)
The primary ingredient in most cosmetic formulations, acting as a solvent for other ingredients.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Surfactant
Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate
A cleansing agent that creates lather and removes dirt and oil. Can be drying for some.
Usually helps with
Oily to combination skin
Watch for
Potential for dryness or irritation in sensitive or dry skin types.
Surfactant
Cocamidopropyl Hydroxysultaine
A mild surfactant that helps to create foam and cleanse the skin without being overly harsh.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Rarely, can cause allergic reactions in sensitive individuals.
Provides gentle physical exfoliation and can have antimicrobial properties.
Usually helps with
Most skin types, especially congested skin
Watch for
Can be too abrasive for very sensitive or inflamed skin.
Fragrance
Jasminum Officinale (Jasmine) Oil
Adds a natural fragrance to the product. Can be a potential irritant for some.
Usually helps with
None specifically, primarily for scent
Watch for
Potential for skin sensitivity or allergic reactions due to fragrance.
Antioxidant
Euterpe Oleracea Fruit Oil (Acai)
Rich in antioxidants, it helps to protect the skin from environmental damage.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially mature or environmentally stressed skin
Soothing Agent
Hoya Lacunosa Flower Extract (Porcelain Flower)
Known for its soothing and calming properties, helping to reduce redness and irritation.
Usually helps with
Sensitive and irritated skin
Soothing Agent
Eriophorum Spissum Flower/Stem Extract (Cotton Flower)
Provides soothing and moisturizing benefits to the skin.
Usually helps with
Dry and sensitive skin
Antioxidant
Gardenia Taitensis Flower Extract (Gardenia)
Contains antioxidants that help protect the skin. Also contributes to fragrance.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Potential for fragrance sensitivity.
Antioxidant
Hibiscus Sabdariffa (Roselle) Flower Extract
Rich in antioxidants and natural acids, it can help to brighten and exfoliate the skin.
Usually helps with
Dull or uneven skin tone
Humectant
Sodium Hyaluronate (Hyaluronic Acid)
Attracts and retains moisture, hydrating and plumping the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially dry or dehydrated skin
Hydrator
Pseudoalteromonas Exopolysaccharides
A marine-derived ingredient that helps to hydrate and protect the skin barrier.
Usually helps with
Dry and sensitive skin
Soothing Agent
Aloe Barbadensis (Aloe Vera) Leaf Juice
Known for its soothing, anti-inflammatory, and hydrating properties.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially irritated or sunburnt skin
AHA Exfoliant
Mandelic Acid
A larger molecule AHA that exfoliates gently, effective for acne and hyperpigmentation with less irritation.
Usually helps with
Acne-prone, sensitive, and darker skin tones
Watch for
Can cause mild stinging or redness initially.
BHA Exfoliant
Salicylic Acid
Oil-soluble, it penetrates pores to exfoliate and clear congestion, effective for acne and blackheads.
Usually helps with
Oily, acne-prone, and congested skin
Watch for
Can cause dryness or peeling if overused or if skin is already dry.
AHA Exfoliant
Glycolic Acid
A small molecule AHA that effectively exfoliates the skin's surface, improving texture and tone. Can be more potent and potentially irritating.
Usually helps with
Dull skin, uneven texture, and fine lines
Watch for
Can cause stinging, redness, or increased sun sensitivity.
Used to adjust the pH of the formula. Can have mild exfoliating properties but is primarily for formulation.
Usually helps with
None specifically, primarily for formulation
Watch for
Can be irritating if the pH is too low or if used in high concentrations.
Emollient
Argania Spinosa (Argan) Kernel Oil
Rich in fatty acids and Vitamin E, it moisturizes and nourishes the skin.
Usually helps with
Dry and normal skin
Watch for
Can be too heavy for very oily or acne-prone skin.
Preservative
Caprylhydroxamic Acid
A preservative that helps prevent microbial growth in the product.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Generally well-tolerated.
A common humectant that draws moisture into the skin, keeping it hydrated and soft.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially dry or dehydrated skin
An amino acid that can help with skin conditioning and exfoliation.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emollient
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride
A derivative of coconut oil and glycerin, it's an excellent emollient that replenishes skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A humectant that also has antimicrobial properties, helping to preserve the formula.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can cause mild irritation in very sensitive individuals.
PHA Exfoliant
Gluconolactone
A Polyhydroxy Acid (PHA) that offers gentle exfoliation and hydration, suitable for sensitive skin.
Usually helps with
Sensitive, dry, and mature skin
PHA Exfoliant
Lactobionic Acid
Another PHA that provides exfoliation and antioxidant benefits with a larger molecular size, making it very gentle.
Usually helps with
Sensitive, dry, and mature skin