The primary base for many skincare formulations.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Emollient
C12-15 Alkyl Benzoate
Helps to soften and smooth the skin, and can act as a solvent for UV filters.
Usually helps with
Softening skin
Watch for
Can be comedogenic for some
Derived from jojoba oil, these esters provide moisturizing and skin-conditioning benefits.
Usually helps with
Moisturizing
Emollient
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride
A fatty acid derived from coconut oil and glycerin, it's an excellent emollient and skin-replenishing ingredient.
Usually helps with
Moisturizing, skin barrier support
Emulsifier
Polyglyceryl-4 Diisostearate/Polyhydroxystearate/Sebacate
A multi-functional ingredient that helps to stabilize oil and water phases in a formula.
Usually helps with
Formula stability
A plant-derived humectant that draws moisture to the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Active
Tridecyl Salicylate
A derivative of salicylic acid, it can offer mild exfoliation and skin conditioning benefits.
Usually helps with
Exfoliation, skin conditioning
Watch for
Can cause mild irritation for sensitive skin
Helps to improve skin tone, reduce redness, and support the skin barrier. It can also help to minimize the appearance of pores.
Usually helps with
Oiliness, visible pores, uneven tone
Watch for
Stinging or flushing if your barrier is already stressed
Humectant
Methylpropanediol
A humectant that helps to improve skin hydration and product texture.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Active
Titanium Dioxide CI 77891
A mineral UV filter that provides broad-spectrum SPF protection by physically blocking UV rays. It's known for being gentle on the skin.
Usually helps with
UV Protection
Watch for
Can leave a white cast if not formulated well
Helps to absorb excess oil and can provide a mattifying effect.
Usually helps with
Oil control
Watch for
Can be drying for some skin types
Opacifier
Synthetic Fluorphlogopite
A synthetic mica that can give products a pearlescent or illuminating effect.
Usually helps with
Illuminating effect
A derivative of coconut alcohol and caprylic acid, it provides a light, non-greasy feel and softens the skin.
Usually helps with
Softening skin
Emulsifier
Polyglyceryl-2 Dipolyhydroxystearate
An emulsifier that helps to blend oil and water ingredients, contributing to a stable formula.
Usually helps with
Formula stability
A plant-derived ingredient that helps to support collagen production, improve skin firmness, and reduce the appearance of fine lines.
Usually helps with
Firmness, fine lines, uneven tone
Watch for
Generally well-tolerated, but patch test if new to actives
A mineral that adds shimmer and luminosity to products.
Usually helps with
Illuminating effect
Viscosity controlling
Sodium Chloride
Used to adjust the thickness of the product.
Usually helps with
Product texture
Emollient
Carthamus Tinctorius (Safflower) Seed Oil
A rich source of linoleic acid, it helps to moisturize and condition the skin.
Usually helps with
Moisturizing
A humectant that also has preservative properties, helping to keep the skin hydrated.
Usually helps with
Hydration, preservation
A component of chamomile, it has anti-inflammatory and soothing properties.
Usually helps with
Soothing skin, reducing redness
Known for its soothing, moisturizing, and skin-protecting properties.
Usually helps with
Soothing skin, promoting healing
Colorant
Iron Oxides CI 77492
Mineral pigments used to provide color to the product.
Antioxidant
Oryza Sativa (Rice) Bran Extract
Rich in antioxidants, it helps to protect the skin from environmental damage.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
A natural phospholipid that helps to emulsify ingredients and can improve skin texture.
Usually helps with
Emulsifying, skin conditioning
Viscosity controlling
Stearalkonium Hectorite
A clay derivative used to thicken formulations and improve stability.
Usually helps with
Product texture, stability
Emulsifier
Polyglyceryl-3 Diisostearate
An emulsifier that helps to blend oil and water ingredients.
Usually helps with
Formula stability
Emulsifier
Polyglyceryl-3 Polyricinoleate
An emulsifier derived from castor oil, used to stabilize oil-in-water emulsions.
Usually helps with
Formula stability
Preservative
Phenylpropanol
A preservative that helps to prevent microbial growth in the product.
Usually helps with
Preservation
A synthetic polymer that can absorb oil and provide a smooth, matte finish.
Usually helps with
Oil absorption, smooth finish
Watch for
Can contribute to microplastic concerns
Antioxidant
Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Extract
Rich in antioxidants, it helps to protect the skin from environmental damage and provides moisturizing benefits.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection, moisturizing
Soothing agent
Rosa Damascena Flower Extract
Known for its soothing and anti-inflammatory properties, it can also provide a pleasant scent.
Usually helps with
Soothing skin, calming
Watch for
Can be a potential allergen for some
Emollient
Rosa Damascena Flower Oil
Provides moisturizing benefits and a luxurious scent.
Usually helps with
Moisturizing, fragrance
Watch for
Can be a potential allergen for some
A form of Vitamin E, it's a potent antioxidant that helps protect the skin from free radical damage.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Antioxidant
Rosmarinus Officinalis (Rosemary) Leaf Extract
Contains antioxidants that help protect the skin from environmental stressors.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Colorant
Iron Oxides CI77499
Mineral pigments used to provide color to the product.
Colorant
Iron Oxides CI 77491
Mineral pigments used to provide color to the product.
Chelating agent
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate
Helps to improve the stability of the product by binding to metal ions.
Usually helps with
Product stability
Used in cosmetics to control the opacity and color of pigments.
Usually helps with
Color control
Fragrance ingredient
Citronellol
A naturally occurring aromatic compound found in rose and other essential oils, used for its scent.
Usually helps with
Fragrance
Watch for
Potential skin allergen
Antioxidant
Zingiber Officinale (Ginger) Root Extract
Contains antioxidants and can have soothing properties.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection, soothing
Watch for
Can be irritating for some sensitive skin types
Emulsifier
Hydrogenated Lecithin
A modified form of lecithin that helps to stabilize emulsions and condition the skin.
Usually helps with
Emulsifying, skin conditioning
Fragrance ingredient
Geraniol
A naturally occurring aromatic compound found in rose and other essential oils, used for its scent.
Usually helps with
Fragrance
Watch for
Potential skin allergen
pH adjuster
Sodium Hydroxide
Used to adjust the pH of the product to ensure stability and efficacy.
Usually helps with
pH balance
Watch for
Can be irritating in high concentrations