The base for most skincare formulations, dissolving other ingredients.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Draws moisture into the skin, helping to keep it hydrated and plump.
Usually helps with
Dryness, hydration
A solvent and humectant that can improve the absorption of other ingredients.
Usually helps with
Hydration, enhancing product feel
Watch for
Can be a skin irritant for some
Softens and smooths the skin, providing a pleasant feel.
Usually helps with
Dryness, improving texture
Watch for
Can feel heavy on oily skin
Humectant
Agave Americana Leaf Extract
Known for its hydrating properties, it helps to replenish moisture.
Usually helps with
Dryness, soothing
A synthetic emollient that helps to soften and smooth the skin.
Usually helps with
Dryness, improving texture
A hydrating ingredient that helps to attract and retain moisture.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Thickener
Sodium Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer
Helps to thicken the product and stabilize the formula.
Usually helps with
Texture
Emollient
Coco-Caprylate/Caprate
A lightweight emollient derived from coconut oil that softens and conditions the skin.
Usually helps with
Dryness, improving texture
A lightweight, non-greasy emollient that provides a smooth feel.
Usually helps with
Dryness, improving texture
Thickener
Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer
Used to thicken cosmetic formulations and improve texture.
Usually helps with
Texture
Fragrance
Parfum (Fragrance)
Adds a pleasant scent to the product.
Usually helps with
Sensory experience
Watch for
Can cause irritation or allergic reactions in sensitive individuals
Preservative
Chlorphenesin
Helps to prevent microbial contamination and extend the shelf life of the product.
Usually helps with
Product preservation
Watch for
Can be a skin irritant for some
A solvent and humectant that can also have antimicrobial properties.
Usually helps with
Hydration, preservation
Antioxidant
Hydroxyacetophenone
A soothing and antioxidant ingredient that can help protect the skin.
Usually helps with
Soothing, antioxidant protection
Emollient
Dilinoleic Acid/Butanediol Copolymer
An emollient that helps to condition and soften the skin.
Usually helps with
Dryness, improving texture
Chelating Agent
Trisodium Ethylenediamine Disuccinate
Helps to improve the stability of the product by binding to metal ions.
Usually helps with
Product stability
Emulsifier
Polyglyceryl-6 Laurate
Helps to mix oil and water ingredients, creating a stable emulsion.
Usually helps with
Formula stability
pH Adjuster
Sodium Hydroxide
Used to adjust the pH of the product to ensure it is safe and effective.
Usually helps with
Formula balance
Watch for
Can be irritating in high concentrations
Antioxidant
Pentaerythrityl Tetra-Di-T-Butyl Hydroxyhydrocinnamate
A synthetic antioxidant that helps to protect the product from degradation.
Usually helps with
Product stability
A hydrating ingredient that helps to attract and retain moisture.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Preservative
Leuconostoc/Radish Root Ferment Filtrate
A natural preservative derived from fermented radish root.
Usually helps with
Product preservation
Emulsifier
Sorbitan Oleate
Helps to mix oil and water ingredients.
Usually helps with
Formula stability
Emulsifier
Sorbitan Isostearate
Helps to mix oil and water ingredients.
Usually helps with
Formula stability
Soothing Agent
Salix Alba (Willow) Bark Extract
Contains natural salicylates that can offer mild exfoliation and soothing benefits.
Usually helps with
Soothing, mild exfoliation
Film Former
Castor Oil/Ipdi Copolymer
Helps to create a protective film on the skin.
Usually helps with
Skin protection
Colorant
CI 19140 (Yellow 5)
Provides yellow color to the product.
Usually helps with
Aesthetics
Watch for
Can cause allergic reactions in sensitive individuals
Colorant
CI 42090 (Blue 1)
Provides blue color to the product.
Usually helps with
Aesthetics
Watch for
Can cause allergic reactions in sensitive individuals