A chemical sunscreen ingredient that absorbs UVA rays. It can be prone to photodegradation unless stabilized.
Usually helps with
UVA protection
Watch for
Potential for photodegradation if not formulated with stabilizers.
A chemical sunscreen ingredient that absorbs UVB rays. It is often used in combination with other filters.
Usually helps with
UVB protection
Watch for
Can be a skin irritant for some.
A chemical sunscreen ingredient that absorbs UVB rays. It is generally well-tolerated and helps to solubilize other filters.
Usually helps with
UVB protection
Watch for
Minimal concerns for most users.
A chemical sunscreen ingredient that absorbs UVB and some UVA rays. It also helps to stabilize other UV filters.
Usually helps with
UVB and some UVA protection, stabilizer
Watch for
Can cause allergic reactions in sensitive individuals.
The base for many skincare formulations, dissolving other ingredients.
Usually helps with
Hydration, base
Solvent/Viscosity Decreaser
Sd Alcohol 40-B
A denatured alcohol that can help with product texture and absorption, but may be drying for some.
Usually helps with
Texture improvement
Watch for
Can be drying or irritating for sensitive or dry skin.
Emollient/Occlusive
Dimethicone
A silicone that provides a smooth feel and helps to lock in moisture without feeling heavy.
Usually helps with
Smoothness, moisture retention
Watch for
Some prefer to avoid silicones, though it's generally considered non-comedogenic.
A classic humectant that draws water into the skin, providing hydration.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Humectant/Solvent
Dipropylene Glycol
A solvent and humectant that helps to improve product texture and hydration.
Usually helps with
Hydration, texture
Watch for
Can be a mild irritant for some.
Emollient
Isodecyl Neopentanoate
An emollient that provides a smooth, non-greasy feel on the skin.
Usually helps with
Emollience, texture
Emulsifier/Surfactant
Peg-20
A polyethylene glycol derivative used as an emulsifier to blend oil and water.
Usually helps with
Emulsification
Watch for
Some individuals prefer to avoid PEG compounds.
Thickener/Emulsifier
Ammonium Acryloyldimethyltaurate/Beheneth-25 Methacrylate Crosspolymer
A synthetic polymer used to thicken formulations and stabilize emulsions.
Usually helps with
Texture, stability
A sugar alcohol that acts as a humectant, helping to attract and retain moisture.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Emollient/Humectant
Peg/Ppg-14/7 Dimethyl Ether
A copolymer that provides emollience and helps with moisture retention.
Usually helps with
Emollience, hydration
Watch for
Some individuals prefer to avoid PEG compounds.
Emollient/Humectant
Peg/Ppg-17/4 Dimethyl Ether
Similar to the above, this copolymer offers emollient and humectant properties.
Usually helps with
Emollience, hydration
Watch for
Some individuals prefer to avoid PEG compounds.
Surfactant/Conditioning Agent
Lauryl Betaine
A surfactant that can also have conditioning properties.
Usually helps with
Cleansing, conditioning
Watch for
Can be a mild irritant for some.
A natural polysaccharide used to thicken formulations and improve texture.
Usually helps with
Texture
Antioxidant/Brightening Agent
2-O-Ethyl Ascorbic Acid
A stable derivative of Vitamin C that offers antioxidant benefits and can help brighten the skin.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection, brightening
Watch for
Generally well-tolerated, but as with any Vitamin C derivative, some sensitivity is possible.
Antioxidant/Stimulant
Caffeine
Can help to temporarily reduce puffiness and provide antioxidant benefits.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant, temporary de-puffing
Emollient
Phytosteryl Macadamiate
A plant-derived emollient that helps to soften and smooth the skin.
Usually helps with
Emollience, skin conditioning
Humectant
Sodium Hyaluronate
The salt form of hyaluronic acid, known for its ability to attract and hold significant amounts of water.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Antioxidant/Soothing Agent
Citrus Unshiu Peel Extract
Derived from citrus peel, it can offer antioxidant and potentially brightening benefits.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant, brightening
Watch for
Potential for photosensitivity if used in high concentrations without proper formulation, but generally safe in this context.
Antioxidant/Soothing Agent
Angelica Keiskei Leaf/Stem Extract
A botanical extract with antioxidant properties.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant
Antioxidant/Soothing Agent
Ziziphus Jujuba Fruit Extract
An extract from the jujube fruit, known for its antioxidant and soothing properties.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant, soothing
Antioxidant/Energizing Agent
Panax Ginseng Root Extract
Known for its revitalizing and antioxidant properties.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant, skin revitalization
Humectant
Sodium Acetylated Hyaluronate
A derivative of hyaluronic acid with excellent moisture-binding capabilities.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Antioxidant/Soothing Agent
Scutellaria Baicalensis Root Extract
A traditional herbal ingredient with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant, soothing
Antioxidant/Soothing Agent
Sanguisorba Officinalis Root Extract
A botanical extract with antioxidant properties.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant
Antioxidant/Soothing Agent
Pyrola Incarnata Extract
A botanical extract with potential antioxidant and soothing benefits.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant, soothing
Emollient/Thickener
Behenyl Alcohol
A fatty alcohol that acts as an emollient and thickener, providing a smooth texture.
Usually helps with
Emollience, texture
Absorbent/Texturizer
Silica
Can help absorb excess oil and improve the texture of the product.
Usually helps with
Texture, oil absorption
A humectant that helps to attract and retain moisture.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Emollient/Film Former
Polysilicone-11
A silicone that provides a smooth feel and can form a light film on the skin.
Usually helps with
Smoothness, texture
Watch for
Some prefer to avoid silicones.
A fatty alcohol that acts as an emollient, helping to soften and smooth the skin.
Usually helps with
Emollience, skin conditioning
Humectant/Solvent
Butylene Glycol
A common ingredient used for its humectant properties and to improve product texture.
Usually helps with
Hydration, texture
Watch for
Can be a mild irritant for some.
Emulsifier
Bis-Butyldimethicone Polyglyceryl-3
An emulsifier that helps to blend oil and water components in the formula.
Usually helps with
Emulsification
A widely used thickening agent that helps create gels and creams.
Usually helps with
Texture
pH Adjuster
Potassium Hydroxide
Used to adjust the pH of the formulation.
Usually helps with
pH balance
Watch for
Can be irritating in high concentrations, but safe in small amounts for pH adjustment.
Emulsifier/Surfactant
Peg-60 Glyceryl Isostearate
An emulsifier used to help mix oil and water.
Usually helps with
Emulsification
Watch for
Some individuals prefer to avoid PEG compounds.
Solvent/Viscosity Decreaser
Alcohol
Can help with product absorption and texture, but may be drying for some.
Usually helps with
Texture improvement
Watch for
Can be drying or irritating for sensitive or dry skin.
Vitamin E, a fat-soluble antioxidant that protects skin from oxidative stress.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Antioxidant/Preservative
Bht
A synthetic antioxidant used to prevent oxidation, but some concerns exist regarding its safety.
Usually helps with
Preservation
Watch for
Some individuals prefer to avoid BHT due to potential health concerns.
Thickener
Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer
A polymer used to thicken cosmetic formulations.
Usually helps with
Texture
Preservative/Antioxidant
Sodium Metabisulfite
A preservative and antioxidant. Can be an allergen for some, particularly those with sulfite sensitivity.
Usually helps with
Preservation
Watch for
Potential allergen for individuals sensitive to sulfites.
Emollient/Emulsifier
Isostearic Acid
A fatty acid that can act as an emollient and emulsifier.
Usually helps with
Emollience, emulsification
Chelating Agent
Disodium Edta
Helps to improve the stability of the formulation by binding to metal ions.
Usually helps with
Product stability
Watch for
Can enhance the penetration of other ingredients.
Chelating Agent
Sodium Metaphosphate
Used to bind metal ions and improve product stability.
Usually helps with
Product stability
Emollient
Ppg-3 Dipivalate
An emollient that provides a smooth, non-greasy feel.
Usually helps with
Emollience, texture
Antioxidant/Soothing Agent
Syzygium Jambos Leaf Extract
A botanical extract with potential antioxidant and soothing properties.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant, soothing
Antioxidant/Soothing Agent
Alpinia Speciosa Leaf Extract
A botanical extract with potential antioxidant and soothing benefits.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant, soothing
Antioxidant
Rosmarinus Officinalis (Rosemary) Leaf Extract
A potent antioxidant that can help protect the skin from free radical damage.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Preservative
Phenoxyethanol
A common preservative used to prevent microbial growth in cosmetics.
Usually helps with
Preservation
Watch for
Can be irritating for some individuals.
Preservative
Sodium Benzoate
A preservative that helps prevent the growth of bacteria and fungi.
Usually helps with
Preservation
Watch for
Can be an irritant for sensitive skin, especially in combination with acidic ingredients.
Adds a pleasant scent to the product. However, fragrance can be a common cause of skin irritation and allergic reactions.
Watch for
Potential irritant and allergen for sensitive skin.
Mineral pigments used to provide color to the product.