The base of the formulation.
Usually helps with
Hydration
A skin-identical lipid that moisturizes and supports the skin barrier without clogging pores.
Usually helps with
Dryness, barrier support
A solvent and humectant that helps to improve product texture and skin hydration.
Usually helps with
Hydration
A multi-tasking ingredient that helps to balance oil, minimize pores, improve tone, and support the skin barrier.
Usually helps with
Oiliness, visible pores, redness, barrier support
Watch for
Can sometimes cause flushing or irritation in very sensitive individuals, though generally well-tolerated.
A plant-derived emollient that provides a smooth feel and helps to moisturize the skin.
Usually helps with
Softening skin
Humectant
Saccharide Isomerate
A carbohydrate complex that binds to skin cells and provides long-lasting hydration.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Thickener
Ammonium Acrylodimethyltaurate/VP Copolymer
A synthetic polymer used to thicken formulations and provide a smooth texture.
Usually helps with
Texture
Watch for
Some individuals prefer to avoid synthetic polymers.
Helps to regulate sebum production and has mild anti-inflammatory properties, beneficial for oily and acne-prone skin.
Usually helps with
Oiliness, acne
Humectant
Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid
A smaller molecular weight form of hyaluronic acid that can penetrate the skin to provide hydration.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Soothes and calms the skin, promoting healing and reducing irritation.
Usually helps with
Irritation, redness
Antioxidant
Camellia Sinensis Seed Extract
A green tea extract rich in antioxidants that can help protect the skin from environmental damage.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Peptide
Acetyl Heptapeptide-4
A peptide that can help to balance the skin's microbiome and support a healthy skin barrier.
Usually helps with
Barrier support, skin balance
A simple sugar that can help attract and retain moisture in the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration
An alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) used in low concentrations for pH adjustment and mild exfoliation.
Usually helps with
pH balance, mild exfoliation
Watch for
Can increase sun sensitivity; use with caution if skin is sensitive.
pH Adjuster
Sodium Citrate
A salt of citric acid used to adjust the pH of the formulation.
Usually helps with
pH balance
A skin-conditioning agent that also acts as a preservative booster.
Usually helps with
Moisturizing
Chelating Agent
Trisodium Ethylenediamine Disuccinate
Helps to improve the stability and performance of the formula by binding to metal ions.
Usually helps with
Formula stability
Emulsifier
C12-20 Alkyl Glucoside
A plant-derived emulsifier that helps to blend oil and water ingredients.
Usually helps with
Texture
Emulsifier
C14-22 Alcohols
A blend of fatty alcohols used as emulsifiers and emollients.
Usually helps with
Texture, moisturizing
Preservative Booster
Ethylhexylglycerin
A skin-conditioning agent that also enhances the efficacy of preservatives.
Usually helps with
Preservation
Preservative
Potassium Sorbate
A common preservative used to prevent microbial growth.
Usually helps with
Preservation
Preservative
Phenoxyethanol
A widely used preservative that helps to protect the product from contamination.
Usually helps with
Preservation
Watch for
Can be a skin irritant for some individuals.