The base for most skincare formulations.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Emollient
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride
A fatty acid derived from coconut oil and glycerin, it helps to replenish skin and prevent moisture loss.
Usually helps with
Dryness, barrier support
A powerful humectant that draws moisture from the air into the skin, keeping it hydrated and plump.
Usually helps with
Dryness, hydration
Emollient
Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter
A rich emollient derived from the shea tree nut, known for its moisturizing and skin-conditioning properties.
Usually helps with
Dryness, softening
Watch for
Can be comedogenic for some
Emollient
Olus Oil/Vegetable Oil/Huile vRgRtale
A blend of vegetable oils that help to soften and smooth the skin.
Usually helps with
Dryness, softening
An ester that can help to soften and smooth the skin. It's a derivative of lactic acid, which can be mildly exfoliating.
Usually helps with
Softening
Watch for
Can be mildly irritating for very sensitive skin
A humectant that helps to draw moisture into the skin and improve the texture of the formula.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Fatty alcohols that help to soften and smooth the skin, and can also act as emulsifiers.
Usually helps with
Softening
Emollient
Caprylyl Caprylate/Caprate
A light emollient that helps to condition the skin and improve spreadability.
Usually helps with
Softening, spreadability
Emollient
Jojoba Oil/Macadamia Seed Oil Esters
Esters derived from jojoba and macadamia oils, providing skin-conditioning and emollient properties.
Usually helps with
Softening, conditioning
Emulsifier
Glyceryl Stearate Citrate
An emulsifier that helps to blend oil and water ingredients, and can also have emollient properties.
Usually helps with
Emulsifying
A fatty acid that helps to soften and smooth the skin.
Usually helps with
Softening
Emulsifier
Hydrogenated Lecithin
A modified form of lecithin that helps to stabilize emulsions and can also have skin-conditioning benefits.
Usually helps with
Emulsifying, conditioning
Antioxidant
Oryza Sativa (Rice) Bran Extract
Contains antioxidants and fatty acids that can help to nourish and protect the skin.
Usually helps with
Nourishing, antioxidant
Emollient
Dilinoleic Acid/Propanediol Copolymer
A copolymer that helps to improve the texture and feel of the product on the skin.
Usually helps with
Texture enhancement
A highly stable emollient that mimics the skin's natural sebum, providing excellent hydration and barrier support.
Usually helps with
Hydration, barrier support
Soothing Agent
Ophiopogon Japonicus Root Extract
Known for its soothing and hydrating properties, it can help calm irritated skin.
Usually helps with
Soothing, hydration
A common thickening agent that improves the texture and stability of the product.
Usually helps with
Texture
Emollient
Phytosteryl Sunflowerseedate
An ester derived from sunflower seed oil and phytosterols, it helps to condition and soften the skin.
Usually helps with
Conditioning, softening
Antioxidant
Glycine Soja (Soybean) Extract
Contains antioxidants that can help protect the skin from environmental damage.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant
Watch for
Potential allergen for some
Humectant
Pentylene Glycol
A humectant that helps to draw moisture into the skin and can also act as a preservative booster.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Watch for
Can be irritating for some
Skin-Replenishing
Ceramide NP
A naturally occurring lipid that is a crucial component of the skin barrier, helping to retain moisture and protect.
Usually helps with
Barrier repair, hydration
Skin-Replenishing
Ceramide AP
Another type of ceramide vital for maintaining a healthy skin barrier and preventing water loss.
Usually helps with
Barrier repair, hydration
Skin-Replenishing
Ceramide EOP
A key ceramide that helps to restore the skin's barrier function and improve hydration.
Usually helps with
Barrier repair, hydration
Skin-Conditioning
Hydrolyzed Rice Protein
Helps to condition and moisturize the skin, and can offer some antioxidant benefits.
Usually helps with
Conditioning, moisturizing
Thickener
Chondrus Crispus Extract
A seaweed extract used as a thickening agent and emulsifier, also known for its hydrating properties.
Usually helps with
Texture, hydration
Emollient
Hydrogenated Vegetable Glycerides
Emollients derived from vegetable oils that help to soften and smooth the skin.
Usually helps with
Softening, smoothing
Antioxidant
Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Extract
Rich in vitamin E, it provides antioxidant protection and helps to condition the skin.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant, conditioning
Humectant
Sodium Hyaluronate
The salt form of hyaluronic acid, it attracts and holds moisture in the skin for superior hydration.
Usually helps with
Hydration, plumping
An alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) used to adjust the pH of the product. In higher concentrations, it can exfoliate.
Usually helps with
pH balance
Watch for
Can be irritating at high concentrations or for sensitive skin
Emollient
Phytosteryl Macadamiate
An ester derived from macadamia nut oil and phytosterols, it helps to condition and soften the skin.
Usually helps with
Conditioning, softening
A form of Vitamin E, it's an antioxidant that helps protect the skin from free radical damage.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant
Antioxidant
Rosmarinus Officinalis (Rosemary) Leaf Extract
Contains antioxidants and can have anti-inflammatory properties, but can also be a potential irritant for some.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant, anti-inflammatory
Watch for
Potential irritant for sensitive skin
Soothing Agent
Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice
Known for its soothing, hydrating, and anti-inflammatory properties.
Usually helps with
Soothing, hydration
Chelating Agent
Trisodium Ethylenediamine Disuccinate
Helps to improve the stability and efficacy of the product by binding to metal ions.
Usually helps with
Product stability
Skin-Conditioning
Phytosterols
Plant-derived sterols that can help to support the skin barrier and reduce inflammation.
Usually helps with
Barrier support, anti-inflammatory
Emulsifier
Sodium Lauroyl Lactylate
A gentle emulsifier derived from lactic acid and lauric acid, used to blend oil and water.
Usually helps with
Emulsifying
A PHA (polyhydroxy acid) that acts as a humectant and mild exfoliant, suitable for sensitive skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration, gentle exfoliation
Preservative
Phenethyl Alcohol
A preservative with antimicrobial properties, often used in combination with other preservatives.
Usually helps with
Preservation
Watch for
Can be a skin irritant for some
Skin-Replenishing
Phytosphingosine
A lipid that is a component of the skin barrier, helping to restore its function and reduce inflammation.
Usually helps with
Barrier repair, anti-inflammatory
Skin-Conditioning
Cholesterol
A lipid that is a natural component of the skin barrier, helping to maintain its structure and hydration.
Usually helps with
Barrier support, hydration
A thickening agent used to create gel-like textures and stabilize formulations.
Usually helps with
Texture
Preservative
Potassium Sorbate
A common preservative used to prevent the growth of mold and yeast.
Usually helps with
Preservation
Watch for
Can cause skin irritation for some
Preservative
Ethylhexylglycerin
A preservative that also acts as a skin conditioner, often used to boost the efficacy of other preservatives.
Usually helps with
Preservation, conditioning
Watch for
Can cause skin irritation for some
Preservative
Sodium Benzoate
A common preservative used to inhibit microbial growth.
Usually helps with
Preservation
Watch for
Can cause skin irritation, especially when combined with ascorbic acid
Preservative
Phenoxyethanol
A widely used preservative that helps prevent bacterial contamination.
Usually helps with
Preservation
Watch for
Can cause skin irritation or allergic reactions in some individuals
Formula support
Olus Oil/Vegetable Oil/Huile vé
Included in the source ingredient list. Glass treats this as part of the supporting formula unless it overlaps with a known active, preservative, or fragrance flag.
Usually helps with
Formula completeness and routine context
Watch for
Personal sensitivity, especially if your skin is reactive or the ingredient overlaps with other products in your routine
Included in the source ingredient list. Glass treats this as part of the supporting formula unless it overlaps with a known active, preservative, or fragrance flag.
Usually helps with
Formula completeness and routine context
Watch for
Personal sensitivity, especially if your skin is reactive or the ingredient overlaps with other products in your routine