The base of the formula, dissolving other ingredients.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Draws moisture to the skin, keeping it hydrated and plump.
Usually helps with
Dryness, hydration
Emollient
Butylene Glycol Dicaprylate/Dicaprate
Softens and smooths the skin, improving texture.
Usually helps with
Dryness, texture
Humectant/Solvent
Butylene Glycol
Helps to draw moisture into the skin and aids in the solubility of other ingredients.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Emollient
Cetyl Ethylhexanoate
Provides a smooth, soft feel to the skin.
Usually helps with
Dryness, texture
Emollient
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride
A skin-conditioning agent derived from coconut oil and glycerin that replenishes the skin's surface.
Usually helps with
Dryness, hydration
Humectant/Solvent
Propanediol
A hydrating ingredient that also helps other ingredients penetrate the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Emollient
Caprylyl Methicone
Provides a smooth, non-greasy feel and helps to condition the skin.
Usually helps with
Texture, dryness
Emulsifier/Emollient
Glyceryl Stearate
Helps to mix oil and water, and also softens the skin.
Usually helps with
Texture, dryness
Emulsifier
Polyglyceryl-3 Methylglucose Distearate
Helps to stabilize the emulsion, keeping the oil and water phases together.
Humectant/Preservative Booster
1,2-Hexanediol
Provides hydration and helps to preserve the product.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Emollient
Diisostearyl Malate
Softens and smooths the skin.
Usually helps with
Dryness, texture
Emollient/Occlusive
Dimethicone
Forms a protective barrier on the skin, reducing water loss and providing a smooth feel. Can be comedogenic for some.
Usually helps with
Dryness, barrier support
Watch for
Comedogenicity for acne-prone skin
A sugar that helps skin retain moisture.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Replenishes skin's surface lipids, improving suppleness and elasticity.
Usually helps with
Dryness, elasticity
A lightweight emollient that provides a smooth feel without greasiness.
Usually helps with
Texture
Emulsifier
Peg-100 Stearate
Helps to blend oil and water ingredients. Can be a skin irritant for some.
Watch for
Potential irritation
Emollient/Emulsifier
Cetearyl Alcohol
A fatty alcohol that softens and smooths skin, and helps stabilize the formula.
Usually helps with
Dryness, texture
Emollient
Hydrogenated Polyisobutene
Softens and smooths the skin.
Usually helps with
Dryness, texture
Emulsifier/Thickener
Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer
Helps to create a stable emulsion and thicken the product.
Used to thicken the product's texture.
Emulsifier/Emollient
Hydrogenated Castor Oil Isostearate
Helps to blend ingredients and provides a smooth feel.
Usually helps with
Texture
Soothes and calms the skin, promoting healing.
Usually helps with
Irritation, redness
Emollient/Thickener
Polyisobutene
Softens the skin and helps to thicken the product.
Usually helps with
Dryness, texture
Fragrance
Fragrance/Parfum
Adds scent to the product. Can be a potential irritant for sensitive skin.
Watch for
Potential irritation, allergies
Antioxidant
Lycium Chinense Fruit Extract
Rich in antioxidants, it helps protect the skin from environmental stressors.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Thickener
Ammonium Acryloyldimethyltaurate/Beheneth-25 Methacrylate Crosspolymer
A polymer used to thicken the product.
Antioxidant
Ziziphus Jujuba Fruit Extract
Contains antioxidants that help protect the skin.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Emulsifier/Emollient
Glyceryl Caprylate
Helps to stabilize the formula and condition the skin.
Usually helps with
Texture
Emollient
Coco-Caprylate/Caprate
A lightweight emollient that conditions and softens the skin.
Usually helps with
Dryness, texture
Fragrance Component
Limonene
A common fragrance ingredient derived from citrus peels. Can be a potential irritant.
Watch for
Potential irritation, allergies
An antioxidant that may help protect skin from damage and support firmness.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection, firmness
Antioxidant
Scutellaria Baicalensis Root Extract
Known for its antioxidant and soothing properties.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection, soothing
Antioxidant
Pueraria Lobata Root Extract
Contains antioxidants that help protect the skin.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Emulsifier
Sorbitan Isostearate
Helps to blend oil and water ingredients.
Film Former/Thickener
Pullulan
Can form a film on the skin, providing a temporary tightening effect and thickening the product.
Usually helps with
Texture
Preservative Booster/Emollient
Ethylhexylglycerin
Enhances the effectiveness of preservatives and can also moisturize the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration
A beneficial ingredient that can help improve the appearance of wrinkles.
Usually helps with
Anti-aging
Helps to mix oil and water ingredients. Can be a skin irritant for some.
Watch for
Potential irritation
Helps to mix oil and water ingredients. Can be a skin irritant for some.
Watch for
Potential irritation
Buffering Agent
Sodium Metaphosphate
Helps to maintain the pH of the product.
Fragrance Component
Linalool
A common fragrance ingredient. Can be a potential irritant.
Watch for
Potential irritation, allergies
Forms a protective barrier on the skin, reducing water loss and providing a smooth feel. Can be comedogenic for some.
Usually helps with
Dryness, barrier support
Watch for
Comedogenicity for acne-prone skin
Fragrance Component
Citronellol
A common fragrance ingredient. Can be a potential irritant.
Watch for
Potential irritation, allergies
Thickener/Humectant
Dextrin
Can help thicken the formula and attract moisture.
Usually helps with
Hydration, texture
Antioxidant
Theobroma Cacao (Cocoa) Extract
Contains antioxidants that help protect the skin.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Antioxidant
Morus Alba Leaf Extract
Contains antioxidants that help protect the skin.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Fragrance Component
Citral
A common fragrance ingredient. Can be a potential irritant.
Watch for
Potential irritation, allergies
Antioxidant
Rehmannia Glutinosa Root Extract
Contains antioxidants that help protect the skin.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Fragrance Component
Geraniol
A common fragrance ingredient. Can be a potential irritant.
Watch for
Potential irritation, allergies
Antioxidant
Paeonia Lactiflora Root Extract
Known for its antioxidant properties.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Antioxidant
Polygonatum Odoratum Rhizome Extract
Contains antioxidants that help protect the skin.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Antioxidant
Nelumbo Nucifera Flower Extract
Contains antioxidants that help protect the skin.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Fragrance Component/Solvent
Benzyl Benzoate
A common fragrance ingredient. Can be a potential irritant.
Watch for
Potential irritation, allergies
Antioxidant
Lilium Tigrinum Bulb Extract
Contains antioxidants that help protect the skin.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Skin-Conditioning
Hydrolyzed Soybean Extract
Can help to improve skin's texture and hydration.
Usually helps with
Texture, hydration
A form of Vitamin E that helps protect the skin from free radical damage.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Soothing/Hydrating
Beta-Glucan
Soothes skin and helps to improve hydration and barrier function.
Usually helps with
Soothing, hydration, barrier support