The base of the formula.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Softens and smooths the skin.
Usually helps with
Dryness
Draws moisture to the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Emollient
Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter
Rich in fatty acids and vitamins, it moisturizes and soothes the skin.
Usually helps with
Dryness, Soothing
Watch for
Can be comedogenic for some, but generally well-tolerated around the eyes.
Humectant
Pentylene Glycol
A hydrating ingredient that also helps preserve the formula.
Usually helps with
Hydration
A light emollient that improves skin feel.
Usually helps with
Softness
Emollient
Cetearyl Alcohol
A fatty alcohol that moisturizes and thickens the formula.
Usually helps with
Moisture
Emollient
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride
Derived from coconut oil and glycerin, it replenishes skin.
Usually helps with
Replenishment
Helps improve skin tone, texture, and reduce the appearance of dark circles.
Usually helps with
Brightening, Dark Circles
Watch for
Generally well-tolerated, but some may experience mild flushing or irritation.
Emulsifier
Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer
Helps to bind oil and water ingredients together.
Usually helps with
Texture
Emulsifier
Glyceryl Stearate
Helps to stabilize the emulsion and condition the skin.
Usually helps with
Conditioning
Mimics skin's natural oils to moisturize and soften.
Usually helps with
Moisture
Active
Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate
A stable, oil-soluble form of Vitamin C that brightens and provides antioxidant benefits.
Usually helps with
Brightening, Antioxidant
Watch for
Can cause mild irritation or sensitivity in some individuals, especially at higher concentrations.
Emollient
Isostearyl Isostearate
A skin-conditioning agent that provides a smooth feel.
Usually helps with
Smoothness
Humectant
Sodium Hyaluronate
A form of hyaluronic acid that attracts and retains moisture.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Active
Acetyl Hexapeptide-8
A peptide that helps to visibly reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.
Usually helps with
Anti-aging
Watch for
Generally safe, but some may experience mild irritation.
Emollient
Persea Gratissima (Avocado) Oil
Rich in fatty acids and vitamins, it nourishes and moisturizes the skin.
Usually helps with
Nourishment, Dryness
Watch for
Can be heavy for very oily skin types.
Emollient
Rosa Canina Seed Oil
Rich in essential fatty acids and antioxidants, it helps to nourish and regenerate the skin.
Usually helps with
Nourishment, Regeneration
Helps to visibly reduce puffiness and improve the appearance of dark circles.
Usually helps with
Depuffing, Dark Circles
Watch for
Can cause temporary skin tightening or dryness in some.
Soothes and calms the skin.
Usually helps with
Soothing
A hydrating ingredient that also helps to improve the absorption of other ingredients.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Help to restore the skin's barrier function and retain moisture.
Usually helps with
Barrier Support
Emollient
Prunus Amygdalus Dulcis (Sweet Almond) Oil
A gentle emollient that softens and conditions the skin.
Usually helps with
Softness, Conditioning
Watch for
Not suitable for those with nut allergies.
Antioxidant
Papaver Rhoeas Extract
Contains antioxidants that help protect the skin from environmental damage.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant
A form of Vitamin E that protects the skin from free radical damage.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant
Exfoliant
Carica Papaya (Papaya) Leaf Extract
Contains enzymes that can gently exfoliate the skin, promoting a brighter complexion.
Usually helps with
Exfoliation, Brightening
Watch for
Can cause irritation or sensitivity in some individuals.
Antioxidant
Curcuma Longa (Turmeric) Root Extract
Known for its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, it can help brighten the skin.
Usually helps with
Anti-inflammatory, Brightening
Watch for
Can temporarily stain the skin yellow if used in high concentrations.
Antioxidant
Corallina Officinalis Extract
A marine extract rich in minerals and antioxidants.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant
Antioxidant
Coccinia Indica Fruit Extract
Contains antioxidants that help protect the skin.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant
Emollient
Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Wax
Provides a smooth texture and helps to condition the skin.
Usually helps with
Texture, Conditioning
Antioxidant
Ocimum Sanctum Leaf Extract
An antioxidant-rich botanical extract.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant
Antioxidant
Ocimum Basilicum (Basil) Flower/Leaf Extract
Contains antioxidants that help protect the skin.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant
Emollient
Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba) Seed Oil
Mimics the skin's natural sebum, providing excellent moisture and balance.
Usually helps with
Moisture, Balancing
Antioxidant
Bambusa Vulgaris Leaf/Stem Extract
A botanical extract with antioxidant properties.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant
Antioxidant
Pisum Sativum (Pea) Extract
Contains antioxidants that help protect the skin.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant
Helps to hydrate and improve skin texture.
Usually helps with
Hydration, Texture
Helps to absorb excess oil and provides a matte finish.
Usually helps with
Oil Control
Antioxidant
Melia Azadirachta Flower Extract
A botanical extract with antioxidant and soothing properties.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant, Soothing
Antioxidant
Melia Azadirachta Leaf Extract
A botanical extract with antioxidant and soothing properties.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant, Soothing
Emulsifier
Sodium Stearoyl Glutamate
A gentle emulsifier that helps to create a stable formula.
Usually helps with
Texture
A moisturizing agent that improves skin feel.
Usually helps with
Moisture
Emollient
Diheptyl Succinate
A plant-derived emollient that softens and smooths the skin.
Usually helps with
Softness
Emollient
Capryloyl Glycerin/Sebacic Acid Copolymer
A conditioning agent that improves skin feel and hydration.
Usually helps with
Conditioning, Hydration
Emulsifier
Sorbitan Isostearate
Helps to blend oil and water ingredients.
Usually helps with
Texture
Chelating Agent
Sodium Phytate
Helps to stabilize the formula by binding metal ions.
Usually helps with
Stability
Emollient
Glyceryl Caprylate
A skin-conditioning agent that also has antimicrobial properties.
Usually helps with
Conditioning
Emollient
Glyceryl Undecylenate
A skin-conditioning agent derived from castor oil.
Usually helps with
Conditioning
A natural gum used to thicken the formula and improve texture.
Usually helps with
Texture
A hydrating ingredient that also acts as a preservative booster.
Usually helps with
Hydration
A skin-conditioning agent that also helps preserve the formula.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Preservative
Sodium Benzoate
A common preservative that prevents microbial growth.
Usually helps with
Preservation
Watch for
Can interact with certain ingredients to form benzene, but this is rare in cosmetic formulations.
Preservative
Phenethyl Alcohol
A preservative that helps prevent bacterial growth.
Usually helps with
Preservation
Helps to mix oil and water ingredients.
Usually helps with
Texture
A mineral that adds shimmer and can provide a subtle brightening effect.
Usually helps with
Appearance
Colorant
Titanium Dioxide (CI 77891)
A white pigment used for color and opacity.
Usually helps with
Appearance