The base of many skincare formulations.
Usually helps with
Hydration
A silicone that creates a smooth feel and helps to lock in moisture. Some prefer to avoid silicones.
Usually helps with
Smoothing, hydration
Watch for
Can feel heavy for very oily skin types
Emollient
Neopentyl Glycol Diethylhexanoate
An emollient that helps to soften and smooth the skin.
Usually helps with
Softening skin
Active
Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate
A stable, oil-soluble form of Vitamin C that brightens, targets fine lines, and offers antioxidant protection.
Usually helps with
Brightening, anti-aging, antioxidant
Watch for
Can be less potent than L-Ascorbic Acid for some concerns
A humectant that draws moisture to the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration
A solvent and humectant that helps improve product texture and hydration.
Usually helps with
Hydration, texture enhancement
Emollient
Phenyl Trimethicone
A silicone that provides a smooth, non-greasy feel. Some prefer to avoid silicones.
Usually helps with
Smoothing, texture
Watch for
Can feel occlusive for some skin types
A classic humectant that draws water into the skin for hydration.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Emulsifier
Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/ Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer
Helps to bind oil and water, creating a stable emulsion.
Usually helps with
Texture
Humectant
Sodium Hyaluronate Crosspolymer
A form of hyaluronic acid that provides long-lasting hydration by binding water to the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration
A potent antioxidant that helps protect skin from environmental damage.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
A carotenoid antioxidant that helps protect skin from blue light.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Soothes and calms the skin.
Usually helps with
Soothing, calming
Fragrance
Citrus Aurantium Amara (Neroli) Oil
Provides a natural fragrance. Can be irritating for sensitive skin.
Usually helps with
Fragrance
Watch for
Potential for irritation or sensitivity
Thickener
Sodium Acryloyldimethyltaurate/VP Crosspolymer
Helps to thicken the product and improve its texture.
Usually helps with
Texture
A humectant that helps attract and retain moisture.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Humectant
Pentylene Glycol
A humectant that also acts as a preservative booster.
Usually helps with
Hydration
A solvent and emollient that can provide a lightweight, non-greasy feel. It is a volatile silicone.
Usually helps with
Lightweight feel
Watch for
Can be drying for some
Emollient
Dimethicone Crosspolymer
A silicone that provides a smooth, silky feel and helps with product spreadability. Some prefer to avoid silicones.
Usually helps with
Texture, smoothing
Chelating Agent
Sodium Phytate
Helps to improve the stability of the formulation by binding to metal ions.
Usually helps with
Formulation stability
Antioxidant
Pentaerythrityl Tetra-di-t-butyl Hydroxyhydrocinnamate
An antioxidant that helps protect the product from degradation.
Usually helps with
Product stability
UV Absorber
Benzotriazolyl Dodecyl p-Cresol
A UV filter that helps protect the product from light degradation. It is not intended for sun protection of the skin.
Usually helps with
Product stability
Emollient
Polymethylsilsesquioxane
A silicone that provides a matte finish and helps to absorb oil. Some prefer to avoid silicones.
Usually helps with
Matte finish, oil absorption
Thickener
Ammonium Acryloyldimethyltaurate/Beheneth-25 Methacrylate Crosspolymer
Helps to thicken the product and create a desirable texture.
Usually helps with
Texture
Emollient
Carthamus Tinctorius (Safflower) Seed Oil
A plant-derived oil that moisturizes and softens the skin.
Usually helps with
Moisturizing
Fragrance
Citrus Aurantium Dulcis (Sweet Orange) Peel Oil
Provides a natural citrus fragrance. Can be photosensitizing and irritating for some skin types.
Usually helps with
Fragrance
Watch for
Potential for irritation, photosensitivity
Preservative
Phenoxyethanol
A common preservative used to prevent microbial growth. Can be irritating for some.
Usually helps with
Preservation
Watch for
Potential for irritation
A humectant that also has antimicrobial properties, helping to preserve the product.
Usually helps with
Hydration, preservation
Preservative
Chlorphenesin
A preservative used to prevent bacterial growth. Can cause skin irritation.
Usually helps with
Preservation
Watch for
Potential for irritation
Preservative
Ethylhexylglycerin
A preservative that also acts as a skin conditioning agent.
Usually helps with
Preservation, skin conditioning
Used to adjust the pH of the product. Can also have mild exfoliating properties at higher concentrations.
Usually helps with
pH balance
Helps to mix oil and water ingredients.
Usually helps with
Texture
Emulsifier
Sorbitan Isostearate
Helps to stabilize emulsions and improve texture.
Usually helps with
Texture, stabilization