The base of the formulation, providing hydration.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Draws moisture into the skin, keeping it hydrated and soft.
Usually helps with
Dryness, hydration
Softens and moisturizes the skin by mimicking natural oils.
Usually helps with
Dryness, softening
Solvent/Humectant
PROPANEDIOL
A versatile ingredient that helps with hydration and improves product texture.
Usually helps with
Hydration, texture
Emollient/Occlusive
DIMETHICONE
Provides a smooth feel and can help lock in moisture, though some prefer to avoid silicones.
Usually helps with
Smoothness, moisture retention
Watch for
Can feel heavy for some skin types
Emollient
TRIETHYLHEXANOIN
Softens and smooths the skin.
Usually helps with
Softness, smoothness
Emulsifier
POLYGLYCERYL-2 DIISOSTEARATE
Helps to mix oil and water components in the formula.
Usually helps with
Formula stability
Emulsifier
PPG-5-CETETH-10 PHOSPHATE
A surfactant that helps to stabilize the emulsion.
Usually helps with
Formula stability
Skin Conditioning Agent
SACCHAROMYCES/RICE FERMENT FILTRATE
Fermented rice water, known for its hydrating and brightening properties.
Usually helps with
Hydration, brightening
Antioxidant
CAMELLIA SINENSIS LEAF EXTRACT
Green tea extract, rich in antioxidants that help protect the skin.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Skin Conditioning Agent
CLADOSIPHON OKAMURANUS EXTRACT
Okinawa red algae extract, known for its hydrating and soothing properties.
Usually helps with
Hydration, soothing
Emollient
CAMELLIA JAPONICA SEED OIL
A nourishing oil that helps to moisturize and condition the skin.
Usually helps with
Moisturizing, conditioning
Humectant
SODIUM HYALURONATE
A powerful hydrator that attracts and retains moisture in the skin.
Usually helps with
Intense hydration
Skin Conditioning Agent
SERICIN
A protein derived from silk, known for its moisturizing and film-forming properties.
Usually helps with
Moisturizing, smoothing
Soothing Agent
GLYCYRRHIZA GLABRA (LICORICE) ROOT EXTRACT
Known for its soothing and brightening properties.
Usually helps with
Soothing, brightening
Emollient
ORYZA SATIVA (RICE) GERM OIL
Rice bran oil, rich in vitamins and antioxidants, helps to nourish the skin.
Usually helps with
Nourishing, antioxidant
Thickener/Humectant
CHONDRUS CRISPUS EXTRACT
Irish moss extract, provides hydration and can help thicken the formula.
Usually helps with
Hydration, texture
Skin Conditioning Agent
PANAX GINSENG ROOT EXTRACT
Ginseng extract, often used for its revitalizing properties.
Usually helps with
Revitalizing
Skin Conditioning Agent
ROYAL JELLY EXTRACT
Known for its moisturizing and skin-conditioning benefits.
Usually helps with
Moisturizing, conditioning
Skin Conditioning Agent
ZIZIPHUS JUJUBA FRUIT EXTRACT
Jujube fruit extract, used for its antioxidant and soothing properties.
Usually helps with
Soothing, antioxidant
Skin Conditioning Agent
THYMUS SERPYLLUM EXTRACT
Wild thyme extract, may offer antioxidant benefits.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant
Antioxidant
SCUTELLARIA BAICALENSIS ROOT EXTRACT
Baikal skullcap root extract, known for its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant, anti-inflammatory
Vitamin E, an antioxidant that helps protect the skin.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
A non-ionic surfactant used to help blend oil and water.
Usually helps with
Formula stability
Emulsifier
SODIUM LAUROYL LACTYLATE
A gentle emulsifier that helps create a stable product.
Usually helps with
Formula stability
Emulsifier
SORBITAN STEARATE
Helps to combine oil and water ingredients.
Usually helps with
Formula stability
Preservative Booster/Skin Conditioning
ETHYLHEXYLGLYCERIN
Enhances the effectiveness of preservatives and can also condition the skin.
Usually helps with
Preservation, conditioning
Emollient/Thickener
BEHENYL ALCOHOL
A fatty alcohol that helps to soften and thicken the product.
Usually helps with
Softness, texture
Emulsifier
GLYCERYL STEARATE SE
An emulsifier that helps to create a stable cream or lotion.
Usually helps with
Formula stability
Preservative
SODIUM BENZOATE
A common preservative that prevents microbial growth.
Usually helps with
Preservation
Humectant/Exfoliant
GLUCONOLACTONE
A PHA that also acts as a humectant, offering gentle exfoliation and hydration.
Usually helps with
Gentle exfoliation, hydration
Fragrance
PARFUM/FRAGRANCE
Adds scent to the product. Can be a potential irritant for sensitive skin.
Watch for
Potential for irritation or allergic reactions
Solvent/Astringent
ALCOHOL
Can help with product absorption and has a drying effect, but may be irritating or drying for some skin types.
Usually helps with
Absorption, quick drying
Watch for
Can be drying or irritating, especially for sensitive or dry skin
Preservative
PHENOXYETHANOL
A common preservative used to prevent bacterial contamination.
Usually helps with
Preservation
Watch for
Can cause irritation in high concentrations
Fragrance Component
LIMONENE
A common fragrance ingredient derived from citrus peels. Can be a potential allergen.
Watch for
Potential for skin irritation or allergic reactions
Fragrance Component
LINALOOL
A common fragrance ingredient found in many plants. Can be a potential allergen.
Watch for
Potential for skin irritation or allergic reactions