The base of the formulation, dissolving other ingredients.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Active
Saccharomyces/Rice Ferment Filtrate
Fermented rice extract that hydrates and conditions the skin, promoting a dewy look.
Usually helps with
Hydration, radiance
Draws moisture into the skin, keeping it hydrated and plump.
Usually helps with
All skin types, dryness
A silicone that creates a smooth feel and helps lock in moisture, providing a protective barrier.
Usually helps with
All skin types, smoothing
Watch for
Can feel heavy for some very oily skin types in high concentrations.
Mimics skin's natural oils to hydrate and improve suppleness without greasiness.
Usually helps with
All skin types, dryness, oiliness
Emollient
Diisostearyl Malate
A plant-derived emollient that softens and smooths the skin.
Usually helps with
Dryness, smoothing
A solvent and humectant that helps ingredients penetrate and draws moisture to the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration, penetration
Emollient
Solanum Lycopersicum (Tomato) Seed Oil
Rich in antioxidants, it nourishes and conditions the skin.
Usually helps with
Nourishment, antioxidants
Watch for
Potential for comedogenicity in very acne-prone individuals.
Emollient
Dipentaerythrityl Hexahydroxystearate
A plant-derived emollient that provides a smooth feel and helps with skin conditioning.
Usually helps with
Smoothing, conditioning
Emollient
Bis-Diglyceryl Polyacyladipate-2
A synthetic emollient that softens and smooths the skin, improving texture.
Usually helps with
Softening, smoothing
Humectant
Pentylene Glycol
A humectant and preservative booster that helps hydrate the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration, preservation
Emollient
Tridecyl Trimellitate
An emollient that provides a smooth, non-greasy feel and helps with product spreadability.
Usually helps with
Smoothness, spreadability
Emulsifier
Peg-60 Glyceryl Isostearate
An emulsifier that helps blend oil and water components in the formula.
Usually helps with
Formulation stability
Watch for
PEG compounds can be a concern for some users.
Skin-Conditioning Agent
Inositol
A carbohydrate derivative that helps improve skin hydration and texture.
Usually helps with
Hydration, texture improvement
Antioxidant
Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract
Green tea extract, rich in antioxidants that protect the skin from environmental damage.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection, soothing
Skin-Conditioning Agent
Cladosiphon Okamuranus Extract
A seaweed extract known for its hydrating and soothing properties.
Usually helps with
Hydration, soothing
Thickener
Chondrus Crispus Extract
A seaweed extract that acts as a thickening agent and provides skin-conditioning benefits.
Usually helps with
Texture, skin conditioning
Humectant
Hydrolyzed Sodium Hyaluronate
A smaller molecule form of hyaluronic acid that penetrates deeper to hydrate.
Usually helps with
Deep hydration, plumping
Humectant
Zinc Hydrolyzed Hyaluronate
A form of hyaluronic acid with zinc, potentially offering soothing and hydrating benefits.
Usually helps with
Hydration, soothing
Antioxidant
Epigallocatechin Gallatyl Glucoside
A potent antioxidant derived from green tea, helping to protect skin from free radical damage.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Humectant
Sodium Hyaluronate
A form of hyaluronic acid that attracts and holds water, hydrating the skin's surface.
Usually helps with
Surface hydration, plumping
Skin-Conditioning Agent
Oryza Sativa (Rice) Bran Extract
Contains vitamins and antioxidants that nourish and protect the skin.
Usually helps with
Nourishment, protection
Thickener
Ammonium Acryloyldimethyltaurate/Vp Copolymer
A synthetic polymer used to thicken the formula and improve texture.
Usually helps with
Texture, stability
Emollient
Dimethicone/Vinyl Dimethicone Crosspolymer
A silicone blend that provides a smooth feel and helps create a protective barrier.
Usually helps with
Smoothing, barrier support
Thickener
Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer
A synthetic polymer used to thicken the product and improve its texture.
Usually helps with
Texture, stability
An amino acid that helps with skin conditioning and hydration.
Usually helps with
Skin conditioning, hydration
Vitamin E, an antioxidant that protects the skin from damage and helps condition it.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection, conditioning
A humectant that draws moisture to the skin and helps with ingredient penetration.
Usually helps with
Hydration, penetration
A PHA that provides gentle exfoliation and hydration, suitable for sensitive skin.
Usually helps with
Gentle exfoliation, hydration
A solvent used in small amounts, but can be drying or irritating in higher concentrations.
Usually helps with
Solvent
Watch for
Potential for irritation.
Preservative
Ethylhexylglycerin
A preservative that also has skin-conditioning properties.
Usually helps with
Preservation, skin conditioning
Fragrance
Parfum/Fragrance
Adds a scent to the product. Can be irritating for sensitive skin.
Watch for
Potential for irritation and allergic reactions.
Fragrance
Citrus Aurantium Bergamia Peel Oil
Bergamot oil, used for fragrance. Can be phototoxic and cause irritation.
Watch for
Phototoxicity, potential for irritation.
Fragrance
Citrus Limon Peel Oil
Lemon peel oil, used for fragrance. Can be phototoxic and cause irritation.
Watch for
Phototoxicity, potential for irritation.
A common fragrance component derived from citrus. Can be an allergen and irritant.
Watch for
Potential for irritation and allergic reactions.
A common fragrance component. Can be an allergen and irritant.
Watch for
Potential for irritation and allergic reactions.
A fragrance ingredient with a floral scent. Can be an allergen and irritant.
Watch for
Potential for irritation and allergic reactions.
A terpene found in pine trees, used for fragrance. Generally well-tolerated.
Preservative
Sodium Benzoate
A common preservative that prevents microbial growth.
Usually helps with
Preservation
Watch for
Can form benzene in the presence of Vitamin C.
Preservative
Phenoxyethanol
A widely used preservative. Can cause irritation in some individuals.
Usually helps with
Preservation
Watch for
Potential for irritation.
Colorant
Violet 2 (Ci 60725)
A synthetic colorant used to give the product its purple hue.