The primary base for most skincare formulations.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Draws moisture into the skin, keeping it hydrated and supple.
Usually helps with
Dryness, hydration
Surfactant
Sodium Lauroyl Aspartate
A mild surfactant that helps to cleanse the skin.
Usually helps with
Cleansing
Watch for
Can be mildly irritating for some
Emulsifier/Thickener
Peg-150 Pentaerythrityl Tetrastearate
Helps to stabilize the formula and thicken it.
Usually helps with
Texture
Watch for
Some concerns about ethoxylated ingredients
Surfactant
Lauryl Glucoside
A gentle, plant-derived surfactant that creates lather.
Usually helps with
Cleansing, lather
Surfactant
Sodium Lauryl Glycol Carboxylate
A mild cleansing agent.
Usually helps with
Cleansing
Skin Conditioning Agent
Saccharomyces/Rice Ferment Filtrate
Fermented rice water is known for its brightening and hydrating properties.
Usually helps with
Brightening, hydration
Antioxidant
Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract
Green tea extract, rich in antioxidants that protect the skin from environmental damage.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection, soothing
Skin Conditioning Agent
Cladosiphon Okamuranus Extract
A Japanese seaweed extract known for its moisturizing and soothing properties.
Usually helps with
Soothing, hydration
Exfoliant
Salix Alba (Willow) Bark Extract
Contains natural salicylic acid (BHA) to help exfoliate and decongest pores.
Usually helps with
Exfoliation, pores
Watch for
Can cause mild irritation for some
Skin Conditioning Agent
Artemisia Princeps Leaf Extract
Known for its soothing and antioxidant properties.
Usually helps with
Soothing, antioxidant
Skin Conditioning Agent
Coix Lacryma-Jobi Ma-Yuen Seed Extract
Helps to smooth and rebalance the skin.
Usually helps with
Smoothing, rebalancing
Surfactant
Cocamidopropyl Betaine
A mild amphoteric surfactant that creates foam and cleanses.
Usually helps with
Cleansing, lather
Watch for
Can be a potential allergen for some
pH Adjuster
Sodium Carbonate
Used to adjust the pH of the formulation.
Usually helps with
Formulation stability
Humectant/Solvent
Butylene Glycol
Helps to hydrate the skin and improve product texture.
Usually helps with
Hydration, texture
Humectant/Solvent
Propanediol
A moisturizing agent that also helps other ingredients penetrate.
Usually helps with
Hydration, penetration
Preservative Booster/Emollient
Ethylhexylglycerin
Enhances the effectiveness of preservatives and can have emollient properties.
Usually helps with
Preservation, skin conditioning
Solvent/Astringent
Alcohol
Can help with product absorption but may be drying in higher concentrations.
Usually helps with
Product texture, quick drying
Watch for
Can be drying or irritating for some skin types
Used to adjust the pH of the formulation.
Usually helps with
Formulation stability
Preservative
Phenoxyethanol
A common preservative to prevent microbial growth.
Usually helps with
Product preservation
Watch for
Can cause allergic reactions in some individuals
Preservative
Chlorphenesin
Another preservative to ensure product safety and longevity.
Usually helps with
Product preservation
Watch for
Can cause skin irritation in some
Colorant
Yellow 5 (Ci 19140)
Artificial colorant that gives the product its yellow hue.
Usually helps with
Appearance
Watch for
Can cause allergic reactions in sensitive individuals
Colorant
Blue 1 (Ci 42090)
Artificial colorant that contributes to the product's color.
Usually helps with
Appearance
Watch for
Can cause allergic reactions in sensitive individuals