The base of the formula, providing hydration.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Active
Saccharomyces/Camellia Sinensis Leaf/Cladosiphon Okamuranus/Rice Ferment Filtrate*
A fermented complex known for its skin-smoothing and antioxidant properties.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection, smoothing
Provides a smooth feel and helps to create a protective barrier on the skin.
Usually helps with
Smoothing, barrier support
Watch for
Can be comedogenic for some acne-prone skin types
Attracts moisture to the skin, enhancing hydration.
Usually helps with
Hydration
A common and effective humectant that draws water into the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration
A humectant that provides hydration.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Emollient
Diphenylsiloxy Phenyl Trimethicone
Provides a silky feel and helps to improve skin texture.
Usually helps with
Smoothing
Included for its perceived antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, though its topical efficacy is debated.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant
Watch for
Largely cosmetic
Active
Belamcanda Chinensis Root Extract
Known for its skin-conditioning properties.
Usually helps with
Skin conditioning
Active
Rosa Multiflora Fruit Extract
A botanical extract that contributes to pore refinement.
Usually helps with
Pore refinement
Active
Houttuynia Cordata Extract
A plant extract with soothing and antioxidant benefits.
Usually helps with
Soothing, antioxidant
Active
Sophora Angustifolia Root Extract
A botanical extract with potential antioxidant and skin-conditioning benefits.
Usually helps with
Skin conditioning
Humectant
Sodium Hyaluronate
A form of hyaluronic acid that draws moisture to the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Helps to blend oil and water components in the formula.
Usually helps with
Formula stability
Active
Pistacia Lentiscus (Mastic) Gum
A resin known for its pore-minimizing and mattifying properties.
Usually helps with
Pore minimization, mattifying
Viscosity Adjuster
Sodium Chloride
Used to adjust the thickness of the product.
Usually helps with
Texture
pH Adjuster
Sodium Citrate
Helps to maintain the product's pH balance.
Usually helps with
Formula stability
Provides a subtle shimmer and color.
Usually helps with
Appearance
Emulsifier
Peg-9 Polydimethylsiloxyethyl Dimethicone
A silicone-based emulsifier that helps to stabilize the formula.
Usually helps with
Formula stability
Watch for
Some prefer to avoid silicones
Emulsifier
Dimethicone/Peg-10/15 Crosspolymer
A silicone-based cross-polymer that acts as an emulsifier and texturizer.
Usually helps with
Texture, formula stability
Watch for
Some prefer to avoid silicones
Emulsifier
Dimethicone/Phenyl Vinyl Dimethicone Crosspolymer
A silicone-based cross-polymer that improves texture and formula stability.
Usually helps with
Texture, formula stability
Watch for
Some prefer to avoid silicones
Chelating Agent
Disodium Edta
Helps to improve the stability and performance of the product by binding to metal ions.
Usually helps with
Formula stability
Used in conjunction with other colorants like Titanium Dioxide.
A white pigment used for color.
A humectant that helps to draw moisture into the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Preservative
Ethylhexylglycerin
A preservative that also has skin-conditioning properties.
Usually helps with
Preservation, skin conditioning
Fragrance
Parfum/Fragrance
Adds a scent to the product.
Watch for
Can be irritating for sensitive skin
Used as a solvent and can help with product absorption, but may be drying for some.
Usually helps with
Absorption
Watch for
Can be drying or irritating for sensitive or dry skin