The base of the formulation.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A solvent and humectant that enhances skin hydration.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Generally well-tolerated
Emollient
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride
Derived from coconut oil and glycerin, it softens and smooths skin.
Usually helps with
Dry, normal skin
Watch for
Can be comedogenic for very acne-prone skin
Lightweight emollient that provides a smooth feel.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A natural compound that protects skin cells from environmental stressors and enhances hydration.
Usually helps with
Dryness, barrier support, sensitivity
Humectant
Hydrolyzed Sodium Hyaluronate
A smaller molecular weight form of hyaluronic acid that penetrates deeper for hydration.
Usually helps with
Dehydrated skin, fine lines
Humectant
Sodium Hyaluronate
A salt form of hyaluronic acid that attracts and holds moisture on the skin's surface.
Usually helps with
Dryness, hydration
Viscosity Agent
Maltodextrin
A polysaccharide used to thicken formulations.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Preservative
Phenoxyethanol
A common preservative to prevent microbial growth.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can be irritating for some sensitive individuals
Emulsifier
Sodium Stearoyl Glutamate
Helps to blend oil and water ingredients.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Pro-vitamin B5, known for its moisturizing and soothing properties.
Usually helps with
Dryness, sensitivity, redness
Emollient
Cetearyl Alcohol
A fatty alcohol that moisturizes and softens skin; not drying like simple alcohols.
Usually helps with
Dry, normal skin
Watch for
Rarely causes irritation
A plant-derived gum used to thicken and stabilize the formula.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A polysaccharide used to thicken and stabilize formulations.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emulsifier
Glyceryl Stearate
An emulsifier and emollient that helps to moisturize the skin.
Usually helps with
Dry, normal skin
Derived from jojoba oil, these provide a smooth, non-greasy feel.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emollient
Coco-Caprylate/Caprate
A lightweight emollient derived from coconut oil.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Preservative
Ethylhexylglycerin
A preservative that also acts as a skin conditioning agent.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can be a mild irritant for some
pH Adjuster
Sodium Citrate
Used to adjust the pH of the product.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emollient
Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Wax
A plant-derived wax that provides emollience and texture.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Used to adjust the pH of the product.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can be irritating at high concentrations
Emulsifier
Polyglyceryl-10 Stearate
A gentle emulsifier derived from plant sources.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Soothing Agent
Avena Sativa (Oat) Kernel Extract
Known for its anti-inflammatory and skin-soothing properties.
Usually helps with
Sensitive, irritated skin
A classic humectant that draws moisture to the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Preservative
Leuconostoc/Radish Root Ferment Filtrate
A natural preservative derived from fermented radish root.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Antioxidant
Triethyl Citrate
A derivative of citric acid that can help stabilize formulations and has antioxidant properties.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Humectant
Pentylene Glycol
A humectant that also has antimicrobial properties.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can be a mild irritant for some
Emulsifier
Polyglyceryl-6 Behenate
A gentle emulsifier.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Humectant
Sodium Hyaluronate Crosspolymer
A cross-linked form of hyaluronic acid that forms a hydrating film on the skin's surface.
Usually helps with
Dryness, surface hydration
A type of ceramide that helps to restore and maintain the skin's barrier function.
Usually helps with
Dryness, barrier support
A powerful humectant that draws moisture into the skin.
Usually helps with
Dryness, fine lines
Another type of ceramide that supports the skin barrier.
Usually helps with
Dryness, barrier support
A skin-identical lipid that helps to reinforce the skin barrier.
Usually helps with
Dryness, barrier support
A lipid that plays a role in skin barrier function and has anti-inflammatory properties.
Usually helps with
Barrier support, redness
A fatty acid that provides emollience and texture.
Usually helps with
Dry skin
Humectant
Sodium Levulinate
A salt of levulinic acid, used for its skin conditioning properties.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A humectant that provides hydration and a smooth skin feel.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Preservative
Potassium Sorbate
A common preservative used to prevent microbial growth.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can cause irritation in some individuals
Emulsifier
Sodium Cetearyl Sulfate
An emulsifier that helps to stabilize the formula.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Epidermal growth factor ceramide, crucial for skin barrier integrity.
Usually helps with
Dryness, barrier support