The base of the formulation.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Attracts water to the skin, helping to keep it hydrated and soft.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially dry or dehydrated skin
Emollient
Ethylhexyl Palmitate
Softens and smooths the skin, contributing to the creamy texture.
Usually helps with
Dry and normal skin
Watch for
Can be comedogenic for some acne-prone individuals
Emollient
C12-15 Alkyl Benzoate
Helps to condition the skin and gives a smooth feel.
Usually helps with
Most skin types
Emulsifier/Surfactant
PEG-6 Caprylic/Capric Glycerides
Helps to blend oil and water, aiding in makeup removal and creating the cream-to-milk texture.
Usually helps with
Most skin types
Watch for
Can be a mild irritant for very sensitive skin
Humectant/Skin-Conditioning Agent
Betaine
A natural amino acid derivative that helps to hydrate and protect the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially dry or sensitive
Emulsifier
Polyglyceryl-3 Dicitrate/Stearate
A plant-derived emulsifier that helps to create a stable cream.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Thickener/Stabilizer
Sodium Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer
Helps to thicken the product and keep its texture consistent.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emollient/Solvent
Isohexadecane
Provides a smooth feel and helps dissolve oils and impurities.
Usually helps with
Dry and normal skin
Watch for
Can be occlusive; may not be ideal for very oily or acne-prone skin
Humectant/Preservative Booster
Pentylene Glycol
Adds hydration and helps preserve the product.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Humectant/Solvent
Propanediol
A hydrating ingredient that also helps to dissolve other ingredients.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emollient
Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter
A rich moisturizer that soothes and conditions the skin.
Usually helps with
Dry and very dry skin
Watch for
Can be comedogenic for some acne-prone individuals
Antioxidant/Preservative Booster
Hydroxyacetophenone
Helps protect the formula and skin from oxidative stress.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Absorbent/Texturizer
Oryza Sativa (Rice Starch)
Helps to absorb excess oil and provides a smooth texture.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Humectant/Preservative Booster
Caprylyl Glycol
Improves skin hydration and helps preserve the product.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emulsifier
Cetearyl Olivate
Derived from olive oil, it helps to create a stable emulsion and mimics the skin's natural lipid barrier.
Usually helps with
Dry and sensitive skin
Helps to mix oil and water, aiding in cleansing and creating the milk texture.
Usually helps with
Most skin types
Watch for
Can cause irritation for some sensitive skin types
Emulsifier
Sorbitan Olivate
Works with Cetearyl Olivate to create a stable emulsion, derived from olive oil.
Usually helps with
Dry and sensitive skin
Preservative Booster/Skin-Conditioning Agent
Ethylhexylglycerin
Enhances the effectiveness of preservatives and conditions the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
pH Adjuster
Sodium Hydroxide
Used in small amounts to adjust the pH of the product for optimal performance and stability.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emulsifier
Sorbitan Oleate
Helps to blend oil and water components in the formulation.
Usually helps with
Most skin types
A natural gum used to thicken the product and improve its texture.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Skin-Conditioning Agent
Hydrolyzed Rice Protein
Derived from rice, it can help to soften and condition the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emollient
Oryza Sativa (Rice) Bran Oil
A nourishing oil rich in fatty acids and antioxidants, known for its skin-softening properties.
Usually helps with
Dry, normal, and sensitive skin
Humectant/Skin-Conditioning Agent
Inulin
A prebiotic fiber that can help to support the skin's microbiome and retain moisture.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Conditioning Agent
Polyquaternium-10
Helps to condition the skin and hair (if used on scalp), providing a smooth feel.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Humectant
Hydrolyzed Sodium Hyaluronate
A smaller molecular weight form of hyaluronic acid that penetrates the skin to provide hydration.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially dehydrated skin
Humectant
Sodium Hyaluronate
A form of hyaluronic acid that attracts and holds moisture in the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially dry or dehydrated skin
Preservative
Phenoxyethanol
A common preservative used to prevent microbial growth in cosmetic products.
Usually helps with
Most skin types
Watch for
Can be irritating for some individuals with sensitive skin
Emulsifier/Skin-Conditioning Agent
Lecithin
A phospholipid that helps to stabilize emulsions and condition the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types