The base of the formulation, dissolving other ingredients.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Emollient
Dicaprylyl Carbonate
A lightweight emollient that provides a smooth feel and helps to soften the skin.
Usually helps with
Softening skin
Draws moisture into the skin, providing hydration.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Emulsifier
Cetearyl Olivate
Helps to blend oil and water components, also has skin-conditioning properties.
Usually helps with
Emulsifying, skin conditioning
A prebiotic that helps to nourish beneficial bacteria on the skin, supporting a healthy microbiome.
Usually helps with
Microbiome support
Skin conditioning
Creatine
An amino acid derivative that can help to energize skin cells and support overall skin health.
Usually helps with
Skin conditioning
Improves skin barrier function, reduces redness, and can help with tone and texture.
Usually helps with
Barrier support, redness, tone
Watch for
Can cause flushing or irritation in some individuals at higher concentrations.
A moisturizing agent that mimics the skin's natural sebum, providing hydration and improving suppleness.
Usually helps with
Hydration, suppleness
Emulsifier/Thickener
Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer
Used to stabilize the emulsion and thicken the product. Can be a potential irritant for sensitive skin.
Usually helps with
Product texture
Watch for
Potential for irritation in sensitive skin.
Emulsifier
Sorbitan Olivate
Works with Cetearyl Olivate to create a stable emulsion and offers skin-conditioning benefits.
Usually helps with
Emulsifying, skin conditioning
Preservative/Humectant
1,2-Hexanediol
A multi-functional ingredient that helps preserve the product and adds moisturizing properties.
Usually helps with
Preservation, hydration
Emollient/Preservative
Caprylyl Glycol
Enhances skin hydration and helps to preserve the product.
Usually helps with
Hydration, preservation
Emollient/Thickener
Cetearyl Alcohol
A fatty alcohol that softens and smooths the skin, also used to thicken the product.
Usually helps with
Softening, thickening
Emulsifier/Emollient
Glyceryl Stearate
Helps to mix oil and water, and also conditions the skin.
Usually helps with
Emulsifying, skin conditioning
Binder/Thickener
Maltodextrin
A carbohydrate used to thicken the formula and improve texture.
Usually helps with
Texture improvement
Prebiotic
Alpha-Glucan Oligosaccharide
A sugar derived from plants that acts as a prebiotic, feeding beneficial skin bacteria.
Usually helps with
Microbiome support
A common thickening agent that improves the texture and stability of the product.
Usually helps with
Texture, stability
A type of ceramide that helps to reinforce the skin's natural barrier, improving moisture retention.
Usually helps with
Barrier repair, moisture retention
Probiotic
Lactobacillus Ferment
Contains beneficial bacteria that can help to balance the skin's microbiome and improve its overall health.
Usually helps with
Microbiome balance
Chelating Agent
Sodium Phytate
Helps to improve the stability of the product by binding to metal ions.
Usually helps with
Product stability
Soothing Agent
Calendula Officinalis Flower Extract
Known for its anti-inflammatory and soothing properties, beneficial for irritated skin.
Usually helps with
Soothing, anti-inflammatory
Soothing Agent
Centella Asiatica Extract
Also known as cica, it has calming and wound-healing properties, excellent for sensitive or irritated skin.
Usually helps with
Soothing, wound healing
Soothing Agent
Chamomilla Recutita (Matricaria) Flower Extract
A gentle botanical extract with anti-inflammatory and calming properties.
Usually helps with
Soothing, calming
Used to adjust the pH of the formulation, making it more compatible with the skin.
Usually helps with
pH balancing
Watch for
Can be an exfoliant at higher concentrations, but used here for pH adjustment.
Peptide
Palmitoyl Tripeptide-5
A synthetic peptide that can help to stimulate collagen production and improve skin firmness.
Usually helps with
Firming, collagen support
Watch for
Peptides are generally well-tolerated but can be expensive.