The base of the formula, dissolving other ingredients.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Emollient
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride
A skin-conditioning agent derived from coconut oil and glycerin that helps replenish the skin's surface.
Usually helps with
Dryness, softening skin
A fatty alcohol that helps to soften and smooth the skin, and also acts as an emulsifier.
Usually helps with
Softening skin, stabilizing formula
A solvent and humectant that can enhance the penetration of other ingredients and provide hydration.
Usually helps with
Hydration, improving texture
Similar to cetyl alcohol, it softens and smooths the skin and acts as an emulsifier.
Usually helps with
Softening skin, stabilizing formula
A powerful humectant that draws water into the skin, keeping it hydrated and soft.
Usually helps with
Hydration, barrier support
Humectant
Sodium Hyaluronate
The salt form of hyaluronic acid, it attracts and holds moisture in the skin, providing hydration and a plumping effect.
Usually helps with
Hydration, fine lines
An amino acid that helps with skin repair and hydration.
Usually helps with
Repair, hydration
An amino acid involved in skin's natural moisturizing factors.
Usually helps with
Hydration
An amino acid that is a component of collagen and helps with skin hydration.
Usually helps with
Hydration, collagen support
An amino acid that is part of the skin's natural moisturizing factor.
Usually helps with
Hydration
An amino acid that helps maintain skin hydration and barrier function.
Usually helps with
Hydration, barrier support
An amino acid that contributes to the skin's natural moisturizing factor.
Usually helps with
Hydration
An amino acid that is part of the skin's natural moisturizing factor.
Usually helps with
Hydration
An amino acid that plays a role in collagen formation and skin repair.
Usually helps with
Repair, hydration
An amino acid that helps maintain skin hydration and barrier function.
Usually helps with
Hydration, barrier support
An amino acid that acts as an antioxidant and helps with skin repair.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant, repair
An amino acid that is part of the skin's natural moisturizing factor.
Usually helps with
Hydration
A sugar that helps attract and retain moisture in the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration
A sugar that helps attract and retain moisture in the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration
A sugar that helps attract and retain moisture in the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration
A sugar known for its hydrating and protective properties.
Usually helps with
Hydration, protection
A component of the skin's natural moisturizing factor, it helps bind moisture to the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration, barrier support
Pyrrolidone Carboxylic Acid, a component of the skin's natural moisturizing factor that helps retain moisture.
Usually helps with
Hydration, barrier support
A salt of lactic acid, it is a component of the skin's natural moisturizing factor and helps hydrate the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration
A component of the skin's natural moisturizing factor that helps to hydrate and soften the skin. At higher concentrations, it can be exfoliating.
Usually helps with
Hydration, softening
Watch for
Potential for irritation at high concentrations
Known for its soothing and skin-conditioning properties, it helps to calm irritation.
Usually helps with
Soothing, calming
An omega-6 fatty acid that is essential for maintaining a healthy skin barrier.
Usually helps with
Barrier support, hydration
An omega-9 fatty acid that helps to improve skin hydration and suppleness.
Usually helps with
Hydration, softening
Emollient
Phytosteryl Canola Glycerides
A blend of plant-derived lipids that help to moisturize and condition the skin.
Usually helps with
Moisturizing, conditioning
A fatty acid that helps to moisturize and condition the skin.
Usually helps with
Moisturizing, conditioning
A fatty acid that helps to moisturize and condition the skin, and also acts as an emulsifier.
Usually helps with
Moisturizing, conditioning, stabilizing formula
A phospholipid that helps to emulsify ingredients and can also condition the skin.
Usually helps with
Stabilizing formula, conditioning
A triglyceride that helps to moisturize and soften the skin.
Usually helps with
Moisturizing, softening
A form of Vitamin E, it acts as an antioxidant to protect the skin from free radical damage.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
A thickening agent used to create gel-like consistencies.
Usually helps with
Texture
An emulsifier that helps to blend oil and water-based ingredients.
Usually helps with
Stabilizing formula
An emulsifier that helps to blend oil and water-based ingredients.
Usually helps with
Stabilizing formula
Viscosity Adjuster
Sodium Chloride
Used to adjust the viscosity of the product.
Usually helps with
Texture
Used to adjust the pH of the product.
Usually helps with
Balancing pH
Chelating Agent
Trisodium Ethylenediamine Disuccinate
Helps to stabilize the formula by binding to metal ions.
Usually helps with
Stabilizing formula
Humectant
Pentylene Glycol
A humectant that helps to hydrate the skin and improve product texture.
Usually helps with
Hydration, texture
pH Adjuster
Triethanolamine
Used to adjust the pH of the product. Can be irritating for some.
Usually helps with
Balancing pH
Watch for
Potential for irritation
pH Adjuster
Sodium Hydroxide
Used to adjust the pH of the product.
Usually helps with
Balancing pH
Preservative
Phenoxyethanol
A common preservative used to prevent microbial growth.
Usually helps with
Product preservation
Watch for
Potential for irritation in sensitive individuals
Preservative
Chlorphenesin
A preservative used to prevent microbial growth.
Usually helps with
Product preservation
Watch for
Potential for irritation in sensitive individuals