The base of the formulation, dissolving other ingredients.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emollient
PPG-24-Glycereth-24
A synthetic emollient that helps to soften and smooth the skin.
Usually helps with
Most skin types
Watch for
Rarely, can cause mild irritation in sensitive individuals.
A plant-derived humectant that draws moisture to the skin and improves product texture.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Generally well-tolerated.
A sugar beet-derived ingredient that helps to hydrate and protect the skin.
Usually helps with
Dry, sensitive skin
A polysaccharide that hydrates, soothes, and supports the skin barrier. It has anti-inflammatory properties.
Usually helps with
Dry, sensitive, irritated skin
An amino acid that helps to maintain skin hydration and supports wound healing.
Usually helps with
All skin types
An amino acid that is a component of collagen and helps with skin hydration.
Usually helps with
All skin types
An amino acid that contributes to the skin's natural moisturizing factors.
Usually helps with
All skin types
An amino acid that helps to retain moisture in the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
An amino acid that is important for collagen production and skin elasticity.
Usually helps with
All skin types
An amino acid that is part of the skin's natural moisturizing factor.
Usually helps with
All skin types
An amino acid that helps to hydrate and support the skin barrier.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A salt form of lysine, an essential amino acid that plays a role in skin repair.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A simple sugar that helps to attract and retain moisture in the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A disaccharide that helps to hydrate the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A simple sugar that acts as a humectant, drawing moisture to the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A disaccharide known for its excellent moisturizing and protective properties.
Usually helps with
Dry, sensitive skin
A sugar alcohol that helps to increase skin hydration and improve the skin barrier.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A derivative of xylitol that enhances its moisturizing capabilities.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Humectant
Xylitylglucoside
A derivative of xylitol that boosts the skin's natural hydration system.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A component of the skin's natural moisturizing factor, it attracts and binds water to the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Pyrrolidone carboxylic acid, a component of the skin's natural moisturizing factor that helps retain moisture.
Usually helps with
All skin types
The sodium salt of lactic acid, it is a humectant that helps to moisturize the skin.
Usually helps with
Dry skin
A component of the skin's natural moisturizing factor that helps to hydrate and gently exfoliate.
Usually helps with
Dry, rough skin
Watch for
Can be irritating in higher concentrations or for sensitive skin.
Soothes and protects the skin, promoting healing and reducing irritation.
Usually helps with
Sensitive, irritated skin
Humectant
Sodium Hyaluronate
A salt form of hyaluronic acid that deeply hydrates and plumps the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially dehydrated
Lipids that are essential components of cell membranes, helping to maintain skin barrier function and hydration.
Usually helps with
Dry, compromised skin
Lipids that are crucial for maintaining the skin's barrier function and preventing moisture loss.
Usually helps with
Dry, mature skin
A classic humectant that draws water into the skin, keeping it hydrated and soft.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Humectant
Pentylene Glycol
A multi-functional ingredient that acts as a humectant, emollient, and preservative booster.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can be a mild irritant for some.
Thickener
Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer
A synthetic polymer used to thicken formulations and improve texture.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can be comedogenic for some acne-prone individuals.
pH Adjuster
Sodium Hydroxide
Used to adjust the pH of the product to be compatible with the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
None in this concentration.
Viscosity Adjuster
Sodium Chloride
Salt, used to adjust the viscosity of the product.
Usually helps with
All skin types
pH Adjuster
Sodium Citrate
A salt of citric acid used to adjust the pH of the formulation.
Usually helps with
All skin types
An alpha hydroxy acid used to adjust the pH of the product.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
None in this concentration.
Vitamin E, an antioxidant that protects the skin from free radical damage.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A plant-derived acid used to adjust the pH of the formulation.
Usually helps with
All skin types
pH Adjuster
Aminomethyl Propanol
Used to neutralize acidic ingredients and adjust the pH.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can be a mild irritant for some.
Preservative
Phenoxyethanol
A common preservative used to prevent microbial growth in cosmetic products.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can cause allergic reactions or irritation in some individuals.
Preservative
Chlorphenesin
A preservative that helps to prevent the growth of bacteria and fungi.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can cause skin irritation or allergic reactions in sensitive individuals.