The base for most skincare formulations.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Emollient
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride
A skin-conditioning agent derived from coconut oil and glycerin. It helps to replenish and retain moisture.
Usually helps with
Dryness, barrier support
Emollient/Emulsifier
Cetyl Alcohol
A fatty alcohol that softens and smooths skin, and helps to stabilize emulsions.
Usually helps with
Softening skin
Humectant/Solvent
Propanediol
A plant-derived humectant that helps ingredients penetrate the skin and provides hydration.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Emollient/Emulsifier
Stearyl Alcohol
Similar to cetyl alcohol, it softens and smooths skin and aids in emulsion stability.
Usually helps with
Softening skin
A classic humectant that draws water into the skin, keeping it hydrated and supple.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Humectant
Sodium Hyaluronate
The salt form of hyaluronic acid, known for its ability to hold large amounts of water and hydrate the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration, plumping
An amino acid that helps support skin's Natural Moisturizing Factors (NMF) and aids in barrier repair.
Usually helps with
Barrier support, hydration
An amino acid that contributes to the skin's NMF and supports overall skin health.
Usually helps with
Skin health
An amino acid that is a component of collagen and helps with skin hydration.
Usually helps with
Hydration, skin health
An amino acid that plays a role in skin's NMF and helps maintain hydration.
Usually helps with
Hydration
An amino acid that is part of the skin's NMF and helps retain moisture.
Usually helps with
Hydration
An amino acid that contributes to the skin's NMF and supports barrier function.
Usually helps with
Barrier support, hydration
An amino acid that is part of the skin's NMF, aiding in hydration and repair.
Usually helps with
Hydration, repair
An amino acid that is a component of collagen and helps with skin elasticity and hydration.
Usually helps with
Elasticity, hydration
An amino acid that is part of the skin's NMF, helping to maintain moisture levels.
Usually helps with
Hydration
An amino acid that acts as an antioxidant and helps protect the skin.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
An amino acid that contributes to the skin's NMF and may play a role in skin tone.
Usually helps with
Skin health
A simple sugar that helps to attract and retain moisture in the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration
A disaccharide that functions as a humectant, drawing moisture to the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration
A natural sugar that acts as a humectant, helping to hydrate the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration
A sugar known for its ability to protect skin cells from dehydration and environmental stress.
Usually helps with
Hydration, protection
A component of the skin's Natural Moisturizing Factor (NMF), it's highly effective at attracting and binding moisture.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Pyrrolidone Carboxylic Acid, another key component of NMF that helps bind moisture to the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration
The salt of lactic acid, it's a powerful humectant and part of the skin's NMF.
Usually helps with
Hydration
A humectant that also has mild exfoliating properties at higher concentrations. In this formulation, it aids hydration.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Watch for
Can be irritating for some at high concentrations, but generally safe here.
Known for its soothing, moisturizing, and skin-protecting properties.
Usually helps with
Soothing, moisturizing
An essential fatty acid that helps support the skin barrier and reduce inflammation.
Usually helps with
Barrier support, anti-inflammatory
A fatty acid that can help improve skin barrier function and hydration.
Usually helps with
Barrier support, hydration
Emollient
Phytosteryl Canola Glycerides
Plant-derived lipids that help to soften and smooth the skin, improving barrier function.
Usually helps with
Emollience, barrier support
A common fatty acid that acts as an emollient and helps to replenish the skin's lipid barrier.
Usually helps with
Emollience, barrier replenishment
Fatty Acid/Emulsifier
Stearic Acid
A fatty acid that acts as an emollient and helps to stabilize the product's emulsion.
Usually helps with
Emollience, stabilization
Emulsifier/Emollient
Lecithin
A phospholipid that helps to emulsify ingredients and also acts as an emollient, improving skin texture.
Usually helps with
Emulsification, emollience
An ester of oleic acid, it's a good emollient that helps to soften and smooth the skin.
Usually helps with
Emollience, softening
A form of Vitamin E, it acts as an antioxidant to protect the skin from free radical damage.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Thickener/Gelling Agent
Carbomer
Used to thicken formulations and create a gel-like consistency.
Usually helps with
Texture enhancement
An ethoxylated fatty alcohol used as an emulsifier to blend oil and water ingredients.
Usually helps with
Emulsification
A non-ionic surfactant used as an emulsifier to help mix oil and water.
Usually helps with
Emulsification
Viscosity Adjuster
Sodium Chloride
Salt, used here to adjust the viscosity of the product.
Usually helps with
Product texture
Used to adjust the pH of the formulation to be skin-compatible.
Usually helps with
pH balance
Chelating Agent
Trisodium Ethylenediamine Disuccinate
Helps to stabilize the formula by binding to metal ions.
Usually helps with
Product stability
Humectant/Preservative Booster
Pentylene Glycol
A humectant that also helps to boost the efficacy of preservatives.
Usually helps with
Hydration, preservation
pH Adjuster
Triethanolamine
Used to adjust the pH of the product. Can be irritating for some sensitive skin types.
Usually helps with
pH balance
Watch for
Potential for irritation in sensitive individuals.
pH Adjuster
Sodium Hydroxide
Used to adjust the pH of the formulation to be skin-compatible.
Usually helps with
pH balance
Preservative
Phenoxyethanol
A common preservative used to prevent microbial growth in cosmetic products.
Usually helps with
Product preservation
Watch for
Can be a skin irritant for some.
Preservative
Chlorphenesin
A preservative that helps prevent the growth of bacteria and fungi.
Usually helps with
Product preservation