The base of the formulation, dissolving other ingredients.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A humectant that helps draw moisture to the skin and can improve the texture of formulations.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emollient
Isodecyl Neopentanoate
Provides a smooth, non-greasy feel on the skin.
Usually helps with
Normal to dry skin
Humectant
Pentylene Glycol
A humectant that also has some preservative boosting properties.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A multi-tasking ingredient that can help with barrier function, redness, and overall skin tone.
Usually helps with
Most skin types, especially those with redness or barrier concerns
Watch for
Some individuals may experience mild flushing or irritation, especially at higher concentrations.
Softens and smooths the skin.
Usually helps with
Dry skin
Emollient
Cetearyl Alcohol
A fatty alcohol that helps to soften and smooth the skin, and also acts as an emulsifier.
Usually helps with
Dry to normal skin
Watch for
Can be comedogenic for some acne-prone individuals.
Humectant
Xylitylglucoside
A derivative of xylitol that helps improve skin hydration by increasing ceramide synthesis and reducing water loss.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emulsifier
Ceteth-20 Phosphate
Helps to blend oil and water-based ingredients.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Works with Xylitylglucoside to enhance skin hydration.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A derivative of linoleic acid, an essential fatty acid that can help support the skin barrier.
Usually helps with
Dry, compromised skin
Soothing Agent
Asiaticoside
A compound from Centella Asiatica, known for its calming and wound-healing properties.
Usually helps with
Sensitive, irritated skin
Soothing Agent
Asiatic Acid
Another compound from Centella Asiatica, offering antioxidant and soothing benefits.
Usually helps with
Sensitive, irritated skin
Soothing Agent
Madecassic Acid
The third key compound from Centella Asiatica, known for its anti-inflammatory and skin-repairing effects.
Usually helps with
Sensitive, irritated skin
A flavonoid found in citrus fruits, with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.
Usually helps with
Skin prone to redness
Vitamin B12, responsible for the serum's pink color. It also has skin-soothing properties.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially sensitive
Watch for
Some individuals may be sensitive to B vitamins.
Soothing Agent
Panthenyl Triacetate
A derivative of pantothenic acid (Vitamin B5), known for its moisturizing and soothing benefits.
Usually helps with
Dry, sensitive skin
Soothing Agent
4-T-Butylcyclohexanol
A synthetic compound that provides a cooling sensation and can help soothe skin.
Usually helps with
Irritated skin
Watch for
Can cause irritation in some individuals.
Soothing Agent
Hydroxyphenyl Propamidobenzoic Acid
A synthetic derivative of avenanthramide, found in oats, known for its anti-inflammatory and anti-itch properties.
Usually helps with
Sensitive, itchy skin
Skin-Conditioning Agent
Cetylhydroxyproline Palmitamide
A synthetic ceramide-like compound that helps to strengthen the skin barrier.
Usually helps with
Dry, compromised skin
The active component of chamomile, known for its potent anti-inflammatory and calming properties.
Usually helps with
Sensitive, irritated skin
Emollient
Brassica Campestris Sterols
Plant-derived sterols that help to improve skin barrier function and hydration.
Usually helps with
Dry, compromised skin
Skin-Conditioning Agent
Sphingolipids
Lipids naturally found in the skin that are crucial for barrier function.
Usually helps with
Dry, compromised skin
Skin-Conditioning Agent
Phospholipids
Essential components of cell membranes and the skin barrier, aiding in moisture retention.
Usually helps with
Dry, compromised skin
Antioxidant
Epigallocatechin Gallatyl Glucoside
A derivative of EGCG from green tea, providing antioxidant protection.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Antioxidant
Gallyl Glucoside
Another antioxidant derived from gallic acid, offering protection against free radicals.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Antioxidant
Propyl Gallate
Used to prevent oxidation of other ingredients in the formula.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A sugar alcohol that helps to hydrate the skin and improve its barrier function.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Soothing Agent
Zingiber Officinale Root Extract
Ginger root extract, which can have antioxidant and soothing properties.
Usually helps with
Skin prone to redness
Watch for
Can be irritating for some sensitive individuals.
A fatty acid that helps stabilize emulsions and can act as an emollient.
Usually helps with
Dry skin
Watch for
Can be comedogenic for some acne-prone individuals.
Emulsifier
Dicetyl Phosphate
Helps to create and maintain stable emulsions.
Usually helps with
All skin types
An emulsifier that helps to mix oil and water components.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A common thickening agent that also helps stabilize formulations.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Chelating Agent
Trisodium Ethylenediamine Disuccinate
Helps to improve the stability and efficacy of the formula by binding to metal ions.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Vitamin E, a well-known antioxidant that protects the skin from free radical damage.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Preservative
Dehydroacetic Acid
A broad-spectrum preservative that helps prevent microbial growth.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Preservative
P-Anisic Acid
A preservative that also has some skin-conditioning properties.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Chelating Agent
Phytic Acid
A natural chelating agent derived from plants, which can also offer antioxidant benefits.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Chelating Agent
Sodium Phytate
The salt form of phytic acid, used for its chelating properties.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Buffering Agent
Sodium Citrate
Used to adjust the pH of the formulation.
Usually helps with
All skin types
pH Adjuster
Sodium Hydroxide
Used to adjust the pH of the product to an optimal level for skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can be irritating in high concentrations.
Preservative
Benzyl Alcohol
A common preservative with antimicrobial properties.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can be a skin irritant or allergen for some.
Preservative
Ethylhexylglycerin
A preservative that also acts as a skin-conditioning agent.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Preservative
Phenoxyethanol
A widely used preservative to prevent bacterial contamination.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can be a skin irritant for some.
Preservative
Chlorphenesin
A preservative used to prevent microbial growth.
Usually helps with
All skin types