The base liquid for the formulation.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Active
Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate
A stable derivative of Vitamin C that brightens skin, offers antioxidant benefits, and supports collagen synthesis.
Usually helps with
Brightening, antioxidant protection, anti-aging
Watch for
Can be less potent than L-Ascorbic Acid for some concerns.
Exfoliant
Dimethyl Sulfone
A sulfur compound that may help with skin conditioning and texture.
Usually helps with
Skin conditioning
An alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) that exfoliates the surface of the skin, helping to improve texture and tone.
Usually helps with
Exfoliation, brightening
Watch for
Can increase sun sensitivity; potential for irritation at higher concentrations.
Helps to mix oil and water-based ingredients, creating a stable emulsion.
Usually helps with
Formulation stability
Watch for
Can sometimes be associated with skin irritation for sensitive individuals.
A powerful humectant that draws moisture into the skin, keeping it hydrated and supple.
Usually helps with
Hydration, skin barrier support
A common thickening agent that improves the texture and consistency of the product.
Usually helps with
Product texture
Astringent
Hamamelis Virginiana (Witch Hazel) Leaf Extract
Known for its astringent properties, it can help temporarily tighten pores and reduce oiliness.
Usually helps with
Oil control, pore appearance
Watch for
Can be drying or irritating for some skin types.
Humectant
Pentylene Glycol
A multi-functional ingredient that acts as a humectant and preservative booster.
Usually helps with
Hydration, preservation
A common solvent and humectant that helps improve product texture and skin hydration.
Usually helps with
Hydration, texture enhancement
Fragrance
Methyldihydrojasmonate
A synthetic fragrance ingredient that provides a pleasant scent.
Usually helps with
Fragrance
Watch for
Potential for fragrance sensitivity or allergic reactions.
Humectant
Sodium Hyaluronate
The salt form of hyaluronic acid, it attracts and holds moisture in the skin, providing hydration.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Soothing Agent
Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice Powder
Derived from the aloe vera plant, it is known for its soothing and hydrating properties.
Usually helps with
Soothing, hydration
Soothing Agent
Hydroxyphenyl Propamidobenzoic Acid
A synthetic compound designed to mimic avenanthramides found in oats, known for its anti-irritant and soothing properties.
Usually helps with
Soothing, anti-irritant
Preservative
Sodium Benzoate
A common preservative used to prevent microbial growth in cosmetic products.
Usually helps with
Preservation
Watch for
Can potentially form benzene in the presence of Vitamin C under certain conditions, though formulation aims to mitigate this.
Preservative
Potassium Sorbate
A salt of sorbic acid, used as a preservative to inhibit the growth of mold, yeast, and fungi.
Usually helps with
Preservation
Antioxidant
Ascorbyl Palmitate
A fat-soluble form of Vitamin C that acts as an antioxidant, protecting skin from free radical damage.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Watch for
Less effective than water-soluble Vitamin C for brightening.
Derived from jojoba oil, these act as emollients, softening and smoothing the skin.
Usually helps with
Emollience, skin softening
Emollient
Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Wax
A plant-derived wax that provides emollient properties and helps to thicken the formula.
Usually helps with
Emollience, texture
An essential fatty acid (Omega-3) that helps maintain the skin's barrier function and hydration.
Usually helps with
Skin barrier support, hydration
An essential fatty acid (Omega-6) that is crucial for maintaining a healthy skin barrier and preventing water loss.
Usually helps with
Skin barrier support, hydration
A form of Vitamin E, it acts as an antioxidant, protecting the skin from environmental damage.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Surfactant
Decyl Glucoside
A mild, plant-derived surfactant used for cleansing and foaming.
Usually helps with
Cleansing
Watch for
Can be drying for some if used in high concentrations.
Emollient
Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Oil
A rich emollient oil known for its moisturizing and antioxidant properties.
Usually helps with
Moisturizing, antioxidant
Emollient
Acacia Decurrens Flower Wax
A plant-derived wax that contributes to the product's texture and provides emollient benefits.
Usually helps with
Emollience, texture
A synthetic emollient that improves skin feel and hydration.
Usually helps with
Emollience, hydration
Humectant
Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid
A smaller molecular weight version of hyaluronic acid that can penetrate deeper into the skin for enhanced hydration.
Usually helps with
Deep hydration
A gentle ester of retinol. It needs to be converted by the skin into retinoic acid to be effective, making it less potent and potentially less irritating than other retinoids.
Usually helps with
Anti-aging, texture improvement
Watch for
Can cause dryness, peeling, and sun sensitivity. Requires consistent use and sun protection.
A potent antioxidant naturally found in the body, it helps protect cells from damage and may contribute to skin brightening.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection, brightening
Antioxidant
Superoxide Dismutase
An enzyme that acts as an antioxidant, helping to neutralize harmful free radicals.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
An alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) with a larger molecule size, making it gentler and better suited for sensitive skin and acne-prone skin. It exfoliates and helps with texture and tone.
Usually helps with
Exfoliation, acne, texture, tone
Watch for
Can increase sun sensitivity.
Exfoliant
Lactobionic Acid
A polyhydroxy acid (PHA) that provides gentle exfoliation and has humectant properties, helping to hydrate and condition the skin.
Usually helps with
Gentle exfoliation, hydration, antioxidant
An alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) with a small molecular size, allowing it to penetrate deeply and effectively exfoliate the skin, improving texture, tone, and fine lines.
Usually helps with
Exfoliation, texture, tone, fine lines
Watch for
Can cause stinging, redness, and increased sun sensitivity. Not ideal for very sensitive skin or compromised barriers.
A skin-conditioning agent and preservative booster that also acts as a humectant.
Usually helps with
Hydration, preservation
Peptide
N-Prolyl Palmitoyl Tripeptide-56 Acetate
A synthetic peptide designed to mimic natural skin peptides, potentially supporting skin firmness and reducing the appearance of wrinkles.
Usually helps with
Anti-aging, skin firmness
Preservative
Dehydroacetic Acid
A broad-spectrum preservative that helps protect the product from microbial contamination.
Usually helps with
Preservation
Preservative
Benzyl Alcohol
A preservative and solvent that can also act as a fragrance component. It is on the EU list of 26 potential allergens.
Usually helps with
Preservation
Watch for
Can be a potential allergen for some individuals.