The primary liquid base for the formulation.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A humectant that draws moisture to the skin, helping to keep it hydrated and supple.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Humectant/Solvent
Propylene Glycol
A humectant that helps to draw moisture into the skin, and also acts as a solvent.
Usually helps with
Most skin types
Watch for
Can be irritating for very sensitive skin
A mild, plant-derived surfactant that helps to cleanse the skin without stripping its natural oils.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Thickener
Ammonium Polyacryloyldimethyl Taurate
A synthetic polymer used to thicken the product's texture.
Usually helps with
All skin types
An alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) that exfoliates the skin's surface, revealing brighter, smoother skin. It helps to improve skin texture and tone.
Usually helps with
Dull skin, uneven texture, fine lines
Watch for
Can cause stinging or redness, especially on sensitive skin or when overused
Surfactant
Sodium Methyl Cocoyl Taurate
A mild surfactant derived from coconut oil that helps to cleanse the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Skin Conditioning Agent
Niacinamide
A form of Vitamin B3 that helps to improve skin barrier function, reduce inflammation, and minimize the appearance of pores.
Usually helps with
Oily skin, acne-prone skin, redness
Watch for
Generally well-tolerated, but some may experience mild flushing
An alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) that exfoliates and hydrates the skin. It is known for its moisturizing properties.
Usually helps with
Dry skin, dull skin, uneven tone
Watch for
Can cause sensitivity to sunlight; potential for mild irritation
pH Adjuster
Sodium Hydroxide
Used to adjust the pH of the product to ensure optimal performance and stability.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
None in this concentration
Exfoliant/Antioxidant
Carica Papaya Fruit Extract/Papaya Fruit Extract
Contains papain, an enzyme that helps to gently break down dead skin cells, promoting smoother and brighter skin. Also provides antioxidant benefits.
Usually helps with
Dull skin, uneven texture
Antioxidant
Ilex Paraguariensis Leaf Extract
Derived from yerba mate, this extract provides antioxidant benefits to help protect the skin from environmental damage.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Antioxidant/Skin Conditioning
Passiflora Edulisfruit Juice
Passionfruit extract, rich in antioxidants and vitamins, which can help to condition and protect the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Antioxidant/Soothing
Zingiber Officinale Root Extract/Ginger Root Extract
Ginger extract has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties that can help soothe the skin and protect it from damage.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Antioxidant/Brightening
Ascorbyl Glucoside
A stable derivative of Vitamin C that helps to brighten the skin, reduce the appearance of dark spots, and provide antioxidant protection.
Usually helps with
Dull skin, dark spots, uneven tone
Watch for
Can cause mild irritation or tingling in some individuals
Antioxidant/Soothing
Caffeine
Helps to reduce redness and provides antioxidant benefits.
Usually helps with
Redness-prone skin, all skin types
Exfoliant
Capryloyl Salicylic Acid
A lipo-hydroxy acid (LHA) that is a derivative of salicylic acid. It is oil-soluble and can penetrate pores more effectively, offering gentle exfoliation.
Usually helps with
Oily skin, acne-prone skin, enlarged pores
Watch for
Can cause irritation, especially when combined with other exfoliants
Exfoliant/Chelating Agent
Phytic Acid
A mild exfoliant that also acts as a chelating agent, helping to bind to metal ions and prevent product degradation.
Usually helps with
Dull skin, uneven tone
A form of Vitamin E that acts as an antioxidant, protecting the skin from free radical damage.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A component of chamomile that has anti-inflammatory and soothing properties.
Usually helps with
Sensitive skin, redness-prone skin
Humectant/Preservative Booster
Caprylyl Glycol
A skin-conditioning agent that also helps to boost the effectiveness of preservatives.
Usually helps with
All skin types
pH Adjuster/Exfoliant
Citric Acid
Used to adjust the pH of the product and can provide mild exfoliation.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
None in this concentration
Derived from coconut oil, it contributes to the cleansing properties of the formula.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Preservative Booster/Skin Conditioning
Ethylhexylglycerin
A skin-conditioning agent that also enhances the effectiveness of preservatives.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emollient/Antioxidant
Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil/Sunflower Seed Oil
A rich emollient that helps to soften and smooth the skin, also providing antioxidant benefits.
Usually helps with
Dry skin, all skin types
Viscosity Adjuster
Sodium Chloride
Used to adjust the thickness of the product.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emulsifier/Surfactant
Trideceth-9
A synthetic emulsifier and surfactant that can sometimes be a skin irritant.
Usually helps with
Most skin types
Watch for
Potential for irritation in sensitive individuals
Fragrance Ingredient
Limonene
A common fragrance component derived from citrus fruits. It can be a potential allergen for some.
Watch for
Potential skin irritant and allergen
Fragrance Ingredient
Linalool
A naturally occurring fragrance component found in many plants. It can be a potential allergen for some.
Watch for
Potential skin irritant and allergen
Colorant
Ci 40800/ Beta-Carotene
A natural colorant that gives the product its hue.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Preservative
Chlorphenesin
A preservative used to prevent microbial growth in the product.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can cause skin irritation in some individuals
Preservative
Phenoxyethanol
A common preservative used to prevent bacterial contamination.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can cause allergic reactions or irritation in sensitive individuals
Preservative
Potassium Sorbate
A preservative used to inhibit the growth of mold, yeast, and fungi.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A beta hydroxy acid (BHA) that penetrates pores to exfoliate and help clear congestion. It's beneficial for targeting blackheads, whiteheads, and improving pore appearance.
Usually helps with
Oily skin, acne-prone skin, enlarged pores
Watch for
Can cause dryness, peeling, and increased sun sensitivity
Preservative
Sodium Benzoate
A preservative that inhibits the growth of bacteria and fungi.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Fragrance
Parfum/Fragrance
Adds a scent to the product. Can be a source of irritation or allergic reactions for sensitive skin.
Watch for
Potential allergen and irritant