The base of the formulation.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Emollient
DICAPRYLYL CARBONATE
Softens and smooths the skin.
Usually helps with
Dryness
Emollient
TRIMETHYLOLPROPANE TRICAPRYLATE/TRICAPRATE
Helps to condition and soften the skin.
Usually helps with
Dryness
Draws moisture to the skin and improves product texture.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Emollient
TRIDECYL TRIMELLITATE
Provides a smooth feel and helps with product spreadability.
Usually helps with
Texture
Emollient/Emulsifier
CETEARYL ALCOHOL
Softens and soothes skin, and helps to stabilize the formula.
Usually helps with
Dryness
A rich emollient that enhances skin softness.
Usually helps with
Dryness
Humectant
HYDROLYZED HYALURONIC ACID
A smaller molecular weight hyaluronic acid that can penetrate the skin to provide hydration.
Usually helps with
Hydration, Plumping
A vegan collagen peptide designed to visibly firm skin and improve elasticity.
Usually helps with
Firming, Elasticity
Emulsifier
POLYGLYCERYL-3 METHYLGLUCOSE DISTEARATE
Helps to blend oil and water ingredients.
Usually helps with
Texture
Humectant/Soothing
PANTHENOL
A form of Vitamin B5 that hydrates and soothes the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration, Soothing
Vitamin B3 that helps improve skin barrier function, reduce inflammation, and minimize the appearance of pores.
Usually helps with
Barrier support, Tone, Pores
An amino acid that plays a role in collagen production and skin firmness.
Usually helps with
Firming
Antioxidant
TOCOPHERYL ACETATE
A form of Vitamin E that helps protect the skin from environmental damage.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Soothing/Hydrating
ALOE BARBADENSIS LEAF JUICE
Known for its soothing and hydrating properties.
Usually helps with
Soothing, Hydration
Soothing
HYDROLYZED CANNABIS SATIVA SEED EXTRACT
Contains beneficial compounds from hemp seed that can help calm the skin.
Usually helps with
Soothing
Active
HYDROLYZED RICE PROTEIN
Helps to strengthen the skin and improve its texture.
Usually helps with
Firming, Texture
Active
HYDROLYZED PEA PROTEIN
Provides amino acids that support skin structure and firmness.
Usually helps with
Firming
Antioxidant/Soothing
SALVIA HISPANICA (CHIA) SEED EXTRACT
Rich in antioxidants and can help soothe the skin.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant, Soothing
Active
ACETYL TETRAPEPTIDE-11
A peptide that supports skin structure and firmness.
Usually helps with
Firming
Active
ACETYL TETRAPEPTIDE-9
A peptide that helps to improve skin's elasticity and firmness.
Usually helps with
Firming, Elasticity
Active
ACETYL TETRAPEPTIDE-2
A peptide that can help improve skin's firmness and resilience.
Usually helps with
Firming
Antioxidant
HIBISCUS SABDARIFFA FRUIT EXTRACT
Contains antioxidants that help protect the skin.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant
Thickener
AMMONIUM ACRYLOYLDIMETHYLTAURATE/BEHENETH-25 METHACRYLATE CROSSPOLYMER
Helps to thicken the product.
Usually helps with
Texture
Active
HYDROLYZED LINSEED SEED
Contains beneficial compounds from flaxseed that can help condition the skin.
Usually helps with
Conditioning
Emollient
CASTOR OIL/IPDI COPOLYMER
Provides emollience and can improve texture.
Usually helps with
Dryness, Texture
A lipid that is a key component of the skin barrier, helping to retain moisture.
Usually helps with
Barrier repair, Hydration
Another essential lipid that strengthens the skin barrier and prevents water loss.
Usually helps with
Barrier repair, Hydration
Emulsifier
CETEARYL GLUCOSIDE
Helps to create a stable emulsion and can have moisturizing properties.
Usually helps with
Texture, Hydration
A common and effective humectant that draws water to the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Humectant
HYDROLYZED SODIUM HYALURONATE
A salt form of hyaluronic acid that is highly effective at attracting and retaining moisture.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Emollient
COCO-CAPRYLATE/CAPRATE
A light emollient derived from coconut oil that softens skin.
Usually helps with
Dryness
Preservative
BENZYL ALCOHOL
A common preservative that can also act as a solvent. Can be irritating for some.
Usually helps with
Preservation
Watch for
Potential irritation
Antioxidant/Soothing
ZINGIBER OFFICINALE (GINGER) ROOT EXTRACT
Contains antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant, Soothing
A component of chamomile that is known for its anti-inflammatory and soothing properties.
Usually helps with
Soothing, Redness
Humectant/Preservative Booster
CAPRYLYL GLYCOL
Helps to hydrate the skin and enhance the effectiveness of preservatives.
Usually helps with
Hydration, Preservation
Used to thicken cosmetic formulations.
Usually helps with
Texture
Humectant/Solvent
DIPROPYLENE GLYCOL
Helps to dissolve ingredients and can attract moisture.
Usually helps with
Hydration
A sugar alcohol that helps to hydrate the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Preservative Booster/Emollient
ETHYLHEXYLGLYCERIN
Enhances preservation and can have mild emollient properties.
Usually helps with
Preservation, Skin feel
A simple sugar that can help attract and retain moisture.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Humectant/Preservative
1,2-HEXANEDIOL
A versatile ingredient that hydrates and helps preserve the formula.
Usually helps with
Hydration, Preservation
Chelating Agent
TRISODIUM ETHYLENEDIAMINE DISUCCINATE
Helps to stabilize the formula by binding to metal ions.
Usually helps with
Formula stability
Emulsifier/Emollient
GLYCERYL STEARATE
Helps to emulsify ingredients and conditions the skin.
Usually helps with
Texture, Conditioning
Thickener
POLYACRYLATE CROSSPOLYMER-6
Used to thicken the product and improve its texture.
Usually helps with
Texture
Emulsifier/Solubilizer
POLYSORBATE 20
Helps to mix oil and water and solubilize fragrance or other ingredients. Can be irritating in high concentrations.
Usually helps with
Formula stability
Watch for
Potential irritation
Preservative
CAPRYLHYDROXAMIC ACID
A gentle preservative that also has chelating properties.
Usually helps with
Preservation
Preservative
POTASSIUM SORBATE
A common and effective preservative.
Usually helps with
Preservation
An amino acid that helps with skin hydration and repair.
Usually helps with
Hydration, Repair
Antioxidant/Preservative Booster
HYDROXYACETOPHENONE
Helps to protect the formula from oxidation and boosts preservative efficacy.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant, Preservation
Preservative
SODIUM BENZOATE
A common preservative that works well in acidic formulations.
Usually helps with
Preservation
Used as a solvent.
Usually helps with
Formula stability
Used to adjust the pH of the formulation.
Usually helps with
Formula stability
Humectant/pH Adjuster
SODIUM LACTATE
A salt of lactic acid that helps hydrate the skin and adjust pH.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Thickener/Emulsifier
XANTHAN GUM
A natural gum used to thicken and stabilize formulations.
Usually helps with
Texture
Solvent/Penetration Enhancer
DIMETHYL ISOSORBIDE
Helps to dissolve ingredients and can improve their absorption into the skin.
Usually helps with
Product efficacy
Emollient
DILINOLEIC ACID/BUTANEDIOL COPOLYMER
Provides emollience and can improve skin feel.
Usually helps with
Dryness, Texture
A lipid that is naturally found in the skin and helps to support the skin barrier and reduce inflammation.
Usually helps with
Barrier repair, Soothing
Vitamin E, a potent antioxidant that protects skin from free radical damage.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Formula support
T-BUTY ALCOHOL
Included in the source ingredient list. Glass treats this as part of the supporting formula unless it overlaps with a known active, preservative, or fragrance flag.
Usually helps with
Formula completeness and routine context
Watch for
Personal sensitivity, especially if your skin is reactive or the ingredient overlaps with other products in your routine