The base of the formulation.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Draws moisture into the skin, keeping it hydrated and soft.
Usually helps with
Dryness, hydration
Emollient
CAPRYLIC/CAPRIC TRIGLYCERIDE
A skin-conditioning agent derived from coconut oil and glycerin, it helps to replenish the skin's surface.
Usually helps with
Dryness, softening
Emollient
PENTAERYTHRITYL TETRAETHYLHEXANOATE
A synthetic emollient that helps to soften and smooth the skin.
Usually helps with
Softening, smoothing
Humectant/Preservative Booster
PENTYLENE GLYCOL
A humectant that also has antimicrobial properties, helping to preserve the formula.
Usually helps with
Hydration, preservation
Watch for
Can be a mild irritant for some.
A sugar beet-derived ingredient that helps skin retain moisture.
Usually helps with
Hydration
A stable, plant-derived emollient that mimics the skin's natural oils, improving moisture and elasticity.
Usually helps with
Dryness, elasticity
Emollient
HELIANTHUS ANNUUS SEED OIL/SUNFLOWER SEED OIL
Rich in linoleic acid, it helps to support the skin barrier and has antioxidant properties.
Usually helps with
Barrier support, antioxidant
Soothing Agent
ALOE BARBADENSIS LEAF JUICE POWDER
Known for its soothing and hydrating properties.
Usually helps with
Soothing, hydration
Antioxidant
BRASSICA OLERACEA ACEPHALA LEAF EXTRACT
Kale extract, rich in antioxidants to help protect skin from environmental stressors.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Antioxidant
CAMELLIA SINENSIS LEAF EXTRACT
Green tea extract, rich in antioxidants that can help calm skin.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant, calming
Soothing Agent
CHAMOMILLA RECUTITA FLOWER EXTRACT/MATRICARIA FLOWER EXTRACT
Known for its calming and anti-inflammatory properties.
Usually helps with
Soothing, calming
Antioxidant
MEDICAGO SATIVA EXTRACT/ALFALFA EXTRACT
Alfalfa extract, contains vitamins and minerals that can support skin health.
Usually helps with
Skin health
Amino Acid Derivative
SARCOSINE
Can help regulate sebum production and has moisturizing properties.
Usually helps with
Oil control, hydration
Antioxidant
SPINACIA OLERACEA/SPINACH LEAF EXTRACT
Spinach extract, provides antioxidants to help protect skin.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Skin Conditioning Agent
COPPER PCA
A mineral salt that can help with skin regeneration and oil control.
Usually helps with
Oil control, regeneration
Watch for
Can be a mild irritant for some.
Humectant
HYDROLYZED SODIUM HYALURONATE
A smaller molecular weight form of hyaluronic acid that penetrates deeper for hydration.
Usually helps with
Deep hydration
Antioxidant/Preservative Booster
HYDROXYACETOPHENONE
A synthetic antioxidant that also helps to boost the preservative system.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant, preservation
Cooling Agent
MENTHOXYPROPANEDIOL
Provides a cooling sensation to the skin.
Usually helps with
Cooling
Watch for
Can be irritating for sensitive skin.
Antioxidant
PENTAERYTHRITYL TETRA-DI-T-BUTYL HYDROXYHYDROCINNAMATE
A synthetic antioxidant that protects the formula from degradation.
Usually helps with
Formula stability
Humectant
SODIUM HYALURONATE
A form of hyaluronic acid that attracts and holds moisture in the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration
pH Adjuster
SODIUM HYDROXIDE
Used to adjust the pH of the product.
Usually helps with
Formula balance
Chelating Agent
TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE DIACETATE
Helps to improve the stability and performance of the product.
Usually helps with
Formula stability
Antioxidant/Brightener
3-O-ETHYL ASCORBIC ACID
A stable derivative of Vitamin C that helps brighten skin and provide antioxidant protection.
Usually helps with
Brightening, antioxidant
Watch for
Can cause mild irritation or redness in some individuals.
Humectant/Soothing Agent
PANTHENOL
Pro-vitamin B5, it hydrates, soothes, and helps improve skin barrier function.
Usually helps with
Hydration, soothing, barrier support
Vitamin E, a fat-soluble antioxidant that protects skin from free radical damage.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Emulsifier/Emollient
HYDROGENATED LECITHIN
A derivative of lecithin that helps to stabilize emulsions and condition the skin.
Usually helps with
Emulsifying, conditioning
Thickener
ACRYLATES/C10-30 ALKYL ACRYLATE CROSSPOLYMER
A synthetic polymer used to thicken the product and improve its texture.
Usually helps with
Texture enhancement
A synthetic polymer used to thicken the product and create a gel-like consistency.
Usually helps with
Texture enhancement
Emollient/Thickener
CETEARYL ALCOHOL
A fatty alcohol that helps to soften and smooth the skin, and thicken the product.
Usually helps with
Softening, thickening
Emulsifier
CETEARYL GLUCOSIDE
A plant-derived emulsifier that helps to blend oil and water ingredients.
Usually helps with
Emulsifying
pH Adjuster/Exfoliant
CITRIC ACID
Used to adjust the pH of the product. In higher concentrations, it can act as an exfoliant.
Usually helps with
Formula balance
Emollient
GLYCINE SOJA OIL/SOYBEAN OIL
A plant-based oil that can help condition and soften the skin.
Usually helps with
Conditioning, softening
Fragrance Component
LIMONENE
A common component of citrus peel oils, used for its scent.
Usually helps with
Fragrance
Watch for
Potential allergen and irritant for sensitive skin.
Preservative
CHLORPHENESIN
A preservative that helps prevent microbial growth in the product.
Usually helps with
Preservation
Watch for
Can be a mild irritant for some.
Preservative
PHENOXYETHANOL
A common preservative used to prevent bacterial contamination.
Usually helps with
Preservation
Watch for
Can be a mild irritant for some.
Fragrance
PARFUM/FRAGRANCE
Adds scent to the product.
Watch for
Can be a common cause of skin irritation and allergic reactions.