The base of the formulation, dissolving other ingredients.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Draws moisture to the skin, helping to keep it hydrated and supple.
Usually helps with
Dry, normal, combination skin
Humectant
Propylene Glycol
Helps to retain moisture and improve product texture.
Usually helps with
Normal, dry skin
Watch for
Can be irritating for very sensitive skin
A mild, plant-derived cleansing agent that creates lather.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Thickener
Ammonium Polyacryloyldimethyl Taurate
Helps to thicken the product and improve its texture.
Usually helps with
All skin types
An AHA that exfoliates the skin's surface, improving texture and tone. Can cause sensitivity.
Usually helps with
Normal, dry, combination, aging skin
Watch for
Sun sensitivity, potential irritation if overused or on sensitive skin
Surfactant
Sodium Methyl Cocoyl Taurate
A mild surfactant that helps to cleanse the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Skin Conditioning
Niacinamide
A form of Vitamin B3 that helps to improve skin barrier function, reduce inflammation, and minimize the appearance of pores.
Usually helps with
Oily, acne-prone, aging, sensitive skin
Watch for
Can cause flushing or irritation in high concentrations for some individuals
An AHA that exfoliates and hydrates the skin. Gentler than glycolic acid for some.
Usually helps with
Dry, normal, sensitive skin
pH Adjuster
Sodium Hydroxide
Used to adjust the pH of the product to ensure optimal performance and stability.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Exfoliant
Carica Papaya Fruit Extract/Papaya Fruit Extract
Contains papain, an enzyme that gently exfoliates and helps to brighten the skin.
Usually helps with
Dull, textured skin
Antioxidant
Ilex Paraguariensis Leaf Extract
Known for its antioxidant properties, it can help protect the skin from environmental damage.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Antioxidant
Passiflora Edulisfruit Juice
Rich in antioxidants, it helps to protect the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Antioxidant
Zingiber Officinale Root Extract/Ginger Root Extract
Contains antioxidants that can help soothe and protect the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can be a potential irritant for very sensitive skin
Antioxidant
Ascorbyl Glucoside
A stable derivative of Vitamin C that brightens the skin and provides antioxidant protection.
Usually helps with
Dull skin, uneven tone
Can help to reduce puffiness and provide antioxidant benefits.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Exfoliant
Capryloyl Salicylic Acid
A lipo-hydroxy acid (LHA) that is oil-soluble and can penetrate pores more effectively than salicylic acid, offering exfoliation and pore-refining benefits.
Usually helps with
Oily, acne-prone skin
Watch for
Can be drying or irritating for some skin types
A gentle exfoliant that also has chelating properties, helping to remove dulling minerals from the skin.
Usually helps with
Dull skin, uneven tone
A form of Vitamin E that protects the skin from oxidative damage.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Derived from chamomile, it has anti-inflammatory and soothing properties.
Usually helps with
Sensitive, irritated skin
A skin-conditioning agent that also has preservative properties.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Used to adjust the pH of the product.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Derived from coconut oil, it contributes to the cleansing properties.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emollient
Ethylhexylglycerin
A skin-conditioning agent with antimicrobial properties, often used as a preservative booster.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emollient
Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil/Sunflower Seed Oil
A non-comedogenic oil rich in linoleic acid, known for its moisturizing and skin-barrier supporting properties.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Viscosity Adjuster
Sodium Chloride
Used to thicken the product.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Helps to mix oil and water components in the formula.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can be a mild irritant for some
A common fragrance ingredient derived from citrus fruits. Can be a skin irritant or allergen for some.
Watch for
Potential allergen and irritant
A common fragrance ingredient found in many plants. Can be a skin irritant or allergen for some.
Watch for
Potential allergen and irritant
Colorant
Ci 40800/ Beta-Carotene
A natural pigment that gives the product its color.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Preservative
Chlorphenesin
A preservative that helps prevent microbial growth in the product.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can cause skin irritation or allergic reactions in some individuals
Preservative
Phenoxyethanol
A common preservative used to prevent bacterial contamination.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can cause allergic reactions or irritation in some individuals
Preservative
Potassium Sorbate
A preservative that inhibits the growth of mold and yeast.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A BHA that exfoliates inside pores, helping to clear congestion and reduce breakouts. Can be drying.
Usually helps with
Oily, acne-prone skin
Watch for
Sun sensitivity, potential dryness or irritation
Preservative
Sodium Benzoate
A preservative that prevents the growth of bacteria, yeast, and mold.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Fragrance
Parfum/Fragrance
Adds scent to the product. Can be a common cause of skin irritation and allergic reactions.
Watch for
Potential allergen and irritant