The base for most skincare formulations.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Emollient
Ethylhexyl Hydroxystearate
Softens and smooths the skin.
Usually helps with
Dryness
Attracts moisture to the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Emollient
Cetearyl Ethylhexanoate
Conditions and softens the skin.
Usually helps with
Dryness
Provides a smooth feel on the skin.
Usually helps with
Dryness
Helps to bind oil and water, and can also condition the skin.
Usually helps with
Emollience
Can help ingredients penetrate the skin, but some find it irritating.
Usually helps with
Formulation
Softens and smooths the skin.
Usually helps with
Dryness
Forms a barrier on the skin to prevent moisture loss. Can feel heavy for some.
Usually helps with
Occlusion
Watch for
Can feel heavy on oily skin
Emulsifier
Glyceryl Stearate SE
Helps to mix oil and water ingredients.
Usually helps with
Formulation
Emulsifier
PEG-100 Stearate
Helps to mix oil and water ingredients.
Usually helps with
Formulation
Humectant
Sodium Hyaluronate
A form of hyaluronic acid that attracts and holds water in the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Humectant
Hydrolyzed Sodium Hyaluronate
A smaller molecule form of hyaluronic acid that can penetrate deeper into the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Antioxidant
Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate
A stable form of Vitamin C that helps protect skin from environmental damage and can brighten tone.
Usually helps with
Antioxidation, Brightening
Watch for
Can be less potent than other Vitamin C forms
Active
Chlorella Vulgaris Extract
A prebiotic ingredient that helps rebalance the skin's microbiome and supports skin health.
Usually helps with
Microbiome balance, Skin health
A skin-identical lipid that helps to strengthen the skin barrier and improve moisture retention.
Usually helps with
Barrier repair, Dryness
Plant-derived sterols that help to condition and soothe the skin.
Usually helps with
Soothing, Dryness
Soothing
Centella Asiatica Extract
Known for its calming and healing properties, helpful for irritated skin.
Usually helps with
Soothing, Redness
An omega-6 fatty acid that is part of the skin's natural barrier and helps with moisture retention.
Usually helps with
Barrier function, Dryness
Soothing
Echinacea Purpurea Extract
Known for its soothing and anti-inflammatory properties.
Usually helps with
Soothing, Irritation
Soothing
Aloe Barbadensis Extract
Provides hydration and has calming, anti-inflammatory properties.
Usually helps with
Hydration, Soothing
A fatty acid that helps to soften and smooth the skin.
Usually helps with
Emollience
A fatty acid that can help with cleansing and emulsification.
Usually helps with
Formulation
Soothing
Rosa Centifolia Flower Extract
Known for its soothing and anti-inflammatory properties, and a pleasant scent.
Usually helps with
Soothing, Calming
Watch for
Can be a potential allergen for sensitive skin
A gentle AHA that exfoliates the skin, improving texture and hydration.
Usually helps with
Exfoliation, Hydration, Texture
Watch for
Can increase sun sensitivity
An omega-3 fatty acid that is essential for skin barrier function and reducing inflammation.
Usually helps with
Barrier function, Inflammation
A hydrating ingredient that also helps to improve the texture of the product.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Vitamin E, an antioxidant that protects skin from free radical damage.
Usually helps with
Antioxidation
Emulsifier
Potassium Cetyl Phosphate
Helps to stabilize the emulsion of oil and water in the formula.
Usually helps with
Formulation
Emollient
Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Oil
Rich in linoleic acid, it helps to moisturize and support the skin barrier.
Usually helps with
Moisturizing, Barrier support
Chelating Agent
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate
Helps to improve the stability and efficacy of the product by binding to metal ions.
Usually helps with
Formulation stability
Preservative
Ethylhexylglycerin
A preservative that also has skin conditioning properties.
Usually helps with
Preservation, Skin conditioning
A fatty alcohol that softens and smooths the skin, and helps to thicken the product.
Usually helps with
Emollience, Texture
A thickening agent that helps to create the gel-like texture of the product.
Usually helps with
Texture
Emulsifier
Hydroxystearic Acid
Helps to stabilize emulsions.
Usually helps with
Formulation
pH Adjuster
Aminomethyl Propanol
Used to adjust the pH of the product.
Usually helps with
Formulation
pH Adjuster
Sodium Hydroxide
Used to adjust the pH of the product.
Usually helps with
Formulation
Preservative
Phenoxyethanol
A common preservative, but can be irritating for some sensitive skin types.
Usually helps with
Preservation
Watch for
Potential irritant for sensitive skin